Osteocalcin
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of the bone remodelling marker osteocalcin (ng/ml)
Osteocalcin
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of the bone remodelling marker osteocalcin (ng/ml)
Osteocalcin
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of the bone remodelling marker osteocalcin (ng/ml)
Osteocalcin
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of the bone remodelling marker osteocalcin (ng/ml)
Amino-terminal propeptide of type I collagen (P1NP)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone formation marker P1NP (pg/ml)
Amino-terminal propeptide of type I collagen (P1NP)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone formation marker P1NP (pg/ml)
Amino-terminal propeptide of type I collagen (P1NP)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone formation marker P1NP (pg/ml)
Amino-terminal propeptide of type I collagen (P1NP)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone formation marker P1NP (pg/ml)
Osteoprotegerin (OPG)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone formation regulator OPG (pg/ml)
Osteoprotegerin (OPG)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone formation regulator OPG (pg/ml)
Osteoprotegerin (OPG)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone formation regulator OPG (pg/ml)
Osteoprotegerin (OPG)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone formation regulator OPG (pg/ml)
C-telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone resorption marker CTX (ng/ml)
C-telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone resorption marker CTX (ng/ml)
C-telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone resorption marker CTX (ng/ml)
C-telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone resorption marker CTX (ng/ml)
Sclerostin
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone resorption regulator sclerostin (pg/ml)
Sclerostin
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone resorption regulator sclerostin (pg/ml)
Sclerostin
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone resorption regulator sclerostin (pg/ml)
Sclerostin
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone resorption regulator sclerostin (pg/ml)
Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand (RANKL)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone resorption regulator RANKL (pg/ml)
Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand (RANKL)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone resorption regulator RANKL (pg/ml)
Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand (RANKL)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone resorption regulator RANKL (pg/ml)
Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand (RANKL)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone resorption regulator RANKL (pg/ml)
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone related hormone PTH (pmol/L)
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone related hormone PTH (pmol/L)
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone related hormone PTH (pmol/L)
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Morning, fasted, resting serum levels of bone related hormone PTH (pmol/L)
Interleukin-6 (IL6)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of the inflammatory cytokine IL6 (pg/ml)
Interleukin-6 (IL6)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of the inflammatory cytokine IL6 (pg/ml)
Interleukin-6 (IL6)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of the inflammatory cytokine IL6 (pg/ml)
Interleukin-6 (IL6)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of the inflammatory cytokine IL6 (pg/ml)
Interleukin-10 (IL10)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL10 (pg/ml)
Interleukin-10 (IL10)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL10 (pg/ml)
Interleukin-10 (IL10)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL10 (pg/ml)
Interleukin-10 (IL10)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL10 (pg/ml)
Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFα (pg/ml)
Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFα (pg/ml)
Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFα (pg/ml)
Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFα (pg/ml)
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of IGF1 (ng/ml)
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of IGF1 (ng/ml)
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of IGF1 (ng/ml)
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1)
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of IGF1 (ng/ml)
Testosterone
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of testosterone (pg/ml) will be measured in male athletes
Testosterone
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of testosterone (pg/ml) will be measured in male athletes
Testosterone
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of testosterone (pg/ml) will be measured in male athletes
Testosterone
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of testosterone (pg/ml) will be measured in male athletes
Estrogen
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of estrogen (pg/ml) will be measured in female athletes
Estrogen
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of estrogen (pg/ml) will be measured in female athletes
Estrogen
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of estrogen (pg/ml) will be measured in female athletes
Estrogen
Morning, fasted, resting plasma levels of estrogen (pg/ml) will be measured in female athletes
Body mass
Body mass (kg) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance
Body mass
Body mass (kg) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance
Body mass
Body mass (kg) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance
Body mass
Body mass (kg) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance
Fat mass
Fat mass (kg) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance
Fat mass
Fat mass (kg) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance
Fat mass
Fat mass (kg) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance
Fat mass
Fat mass (kg) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance
Lean mass
Lean mass (kg) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance
Lean mass
Lean mass (kg) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance
Lean mass
Lean mass (kg) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance
Lean mass
Lean mass (kg) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance
Body fat percentage
Body fat percentage (%) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
Body fat percentage
Body fat percentage (%) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
Body fat percentage
Body fat percentage (%) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
Body fat percentage
Body fat percentage (%) will be measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
Height
Height (cm) will be measured using a stadiometer
Height
Height (cm) will be measured using a stadiometer
Height
Height (cm) will be measured using a stadiometer
Height
Height (cm) will be measured using a stadiometer
Bone Properties
Bone speed of sound (m/s) will be measured with transaxial quantitative ultrasound
Bone Properties
Bone speed of sound (m/s) will be measured with transaxial quantitative ultrasound
Bone Properties
Bone speed of sound (m/s) will be measured with transaxial quantitative ultrasound
Bone Properties
Bone speed of sound (m/s) will be measured with transaxial quantitative ultrasound
Dietary intake (kcal/day)
Participants' dietary intake, including energy intake, as well as macronutrient, micronutrient, vitamin, and supplement intakes will be recorded using the Keenoa food application. Using the same application, participants will be asked to log their GY or WP intake in order to monitor adherence.
Dietary intake (kcal/day)
Participants' dietary intake, including energy intake, as well as macronutrient, micronutrient, vitamin, and supplement intakes will be recorded using the Keenoa food application. Using the same application, participants will be asked to log their GY or WP intake in order to monitor adherence.
Dietary intake (kcal/day)
Participants' dietary intake, including energy intake, as well as macronutrient, micronutrient, vitamin, and supplement intakes will be recorded using the Keenoa food application. Using the same application, participants will be asked to log their GY or WP intake in order to monitor adherence.
Dietary intake (kcal/day)
Participants' dietary intake, including energy intake, as well as macronutrient, micronutrient, vitamin, and supplement intakes will be recorded using the Keenoa food application. Using the same application, participants will be asked to log their GY or WP intake in order to monitor adherence.
Energy expenditure (kcal/week)
Leisure-time physical activity will be assessed using the GSLTPAQ modified for the purpose of this study
Energy expenditure (kcal/week)
Leisure-time physical activity will be assessed using the GSLTPAQ modified for the purpose of this study
Energy expenditure (kcal/week)
Leisure-time physical activity will be assessed using the GSLTPAQ modified for the purpose of this study
Energy expenditure (kcal/week)
Leisure-time physical activity will be assessed using the GSLTPAQ modified for the purpose of this study
Training volume (hours/week)
Training logs will be collected from participants and coaches
Training volume (hours/week)
Training logs will be collected from participants and coaches
Training volume (hours/week)
Training logs will be collected from participants and coaches
Training volume (hours/week)
Training logs will be collected from participants and coaches
Nutrition knowledge
Participants' knowledge of nutrition will be assessed using the self-reported 97-item General and Sport-Specific Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (GeSNK)
Nutrition knowledge
Participants' knowledge of nutrition will be assessed using the self-reported 97-item General and Sport-Specific Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (GeSNK)