Change in the wake time after sleep onset (WASO)
WASO is defined as the time to wake after initial sleep onset. WASO is measured during overnight sleep laboratory (PSG) assessment and defined as the duration of wakefulness from the onset of persistent sleep.
Change in Latency to Persistent Sleep (LPS)
LPS is the time in minutes from 'lights out' that marks the starting of total recording time to the first epoch recorded as sleep. The LPS is measured during polysomnography.
Measure of sleep time at stage 1-2 during polysomnography
Time spent in stage 1-2 sleep measured in hours and minutes during polysomnography.
Measure of sleep time at stage 3 during polysomnography
Time spent in stage 3 sleep measured in hours and minutes during polysomnography.
Measure of number of wake bouts on the whole night
The number of wake bouts on the whole night will be measured by polysomnography.
Measure of number of wake bouts per quarter of the night
The number of wake bouts per quarter of the night will be measured by polysomnography.
Changes in sleep and wake duration
Average sleep duration (in hours and minutes) over a 7-day period from inclusion to each visit measured by actimetry.
Changes in sleep and wake duration
Average sleep duration (in hours and minutes) over a 7-day period from inclusion to each visit measured by actimetry.
Changes in sleep and wake duration
Average sleep duration (in hours and minutes) over a 7-day period from inclusion to each visit measured by actimetry.
Variations in the results of self-reported questionnaires administered to patients - Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including self-reported questionnaire ISI.
The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) is a 7-item self-report questionnaire assessing the nature, severity of both nighttime and daytime components of insomnia, and impact of insomnia.
Each item is scored 0 (no problem) - 4 (very big problem) with total between 0-28 (absence of insomnia (0-7); sub-threshold insomnia (8-14); moderate insomnia (15-21); and severe insomnia (22-28).
Variations in the results of self-reported questionnaires administered to patients - Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including self-reported questionnaire ISI.
The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) is a 7-item self-report questionnaire assessing the nature, severity of both nighttime and daytime components of insomnia, and impact of insomnia.
Each item is scored 0 (no problem) - 4 (very big problem) with total between 0-28 (absence of insomnia (0-7); sub-threshold insomnia (8-14); moderate insomnia (15-21); and severe insomnia (22-28).
Variations in the results of self-reported questionnaires administered to patients - Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including self-reported questionnaire ISI.
The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) is a 7-item self-report questionnaire assessing the nature, severity of both nighttime and daytime components of insomnia, and impact of insomnia.
Each item is scored 0 (no problem) - 4 (very big problem) with total between 0-28 (absence of insomnia (0-7); sub-threshold insomnia (8-14); moderate insomnia (15-21); and severe insomnia (22-28).
Variations in the results of self-reported questionnaires administered to patients - Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including self-reported questionnaire ESS.
The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a self-report measure of daytime sleepiness in various situations and consists of eight questions. ESS score can range from 0 to 24 (1 to 6 points: Normal sleep; 7 to 8 points: Average sleepiness: 9 to 24 points: Abnormal (possibly pathologic) sleepiness).
Variations in the results of self-reported questionnaires administered to patients - ESS
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including self-reported questionnaire ESS.
The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a self-report measure of daytime sleepiness in various situations and consists of eight questions. ESS score can range from 0 to 24 (1 to 6 points: Normal sleep; 7 to 8 points: Average sleepiness: 9 to 24 points: Abnormal (possibly pathologic) sleepiness).
Variations in the results of self-reported questionnaires administered to patients - Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including self-reported questionnaire ESS.
The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a self-report measure of daytime sleepiness in various situations and consists of eight questions. ESS score can range from 0 to 24 (1 to 6 points: Normal sleep; 7 to 8 points: Average sleepiness: 9 to 24 points: Abnormal (possibly pathologic) sleepiness).
Variations in the results of self-reported questionnaires administered to patients - Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts (IDSIQ)
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including self-reported questionnaire IDSIQ.
The Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire (IDSIQ) is a patient-reported outcome instrument that assesses daytime functioning in patients with insomnia.
It consists of 14 items (each using a numeric rating scale from 0 to 10) grouped into 3 domains : Alert/Cognition, Mood, and Sleepiness domain reflecting daytime impairment of insomnia.
The IDSIQ sleepiness domain has 4 items, and the domain score ranges from 0 to a maximum of 40, where a higher score indicates a greater burden. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement and a positive change from baseline indicates a worsening.
Variations in the results of self-reported questionnaires administered to patients - Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts (IDSIQ)
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including self-reported questionnaire IDSIQ.
The Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire (IDSIQ) is a patient-reported outcome instrument that assesses daytime functioning in patients with insomnia.
It consists of 14 items (each using a numeric rating scale from 0 to 10) grouped into 3 domains : Alert/Cognition, Mood, and Sleepiness domain reflecting daytime impairment of insomnia.
The IDSIQ sleepiness domain has 4 items, and the domain score ranges from 0 to a maximum of 40, where a higher score indicates a greater burden. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement and a positive change from baseline indicates a worsening.
Variations in the results of self-reported questionnaires administered to patients - Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts (IDSIQ)
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including self-reported questionnaire IDSIQ.
The Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire (IDSIQ) is a patient-reported outcome instrument that assesses daytime functioning in patients with insomnia.
It consists of 14 items (each using a numeric rating scale from 0 to 10) grouped into 3 domains : Alert/Cognition, Mood, and Sleepiness domain reflecting daytime impairment of insomnia.
The IDSIQ sleepiness domain has 4 items, and the domain score ranges from 0 to a maximum of 40, where a higher score indicates a greater burden. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement and a positive change from baseline indicates a worsening.
Variations in the results of self-reported questionnaires administered to patients - Sleep Diaries
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including self-reported questionnaire Sleep diaries.
Participants will completed a daily sleep diary (sleep onset latency, wake after sleep onset, early morning awakening, total wake time, total sleep time, and sleep efficiency).
Variations in the results of self-reported questionnaires administered to patients - Sleep Diaries
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including self-reported questionnaire Sleep diaries.
Participants will completed a daily sleep diary (sleep onset latency, wake after sleep onset, early morning awakening, total wake time, total sleep time, and sleep efficiency).
Variations in the results of self-reported questionnaires administered to patients - Sleep Diaries
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including self-reported questionnaire Sleep diaries.
Participants will completed a daily sleep diary (sleep onset latency, wake after sleep onset, early morning awakening, total wake time, total sleep time, and sleep efficiency).
Variations in the results of health assessment questionnaires administered to patients - Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
The nocturnal agitation will be assessed by using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) agitation/aggression domain.
The Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), which consists of 12 items scored with questions, sub-questions, and frequency and severity ratings, is used to assess behavioral changes in Alzheimer disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. The agitation/aggression domain will be evaluated at each visit.
Variations in the results of health assessment questionnaires administered to patients - Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
The nocturnal agitation will be assessed by using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) agitation/aggression domain.
The Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), which consists of 12 items scored with questions, sub-questions, and frequency and severity ratings, is used to assess behavioral changes in Alzheimer disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. The agitation/aggression domain will be evaluated at each visit.
Variations in the results of health assessment questionnaires administered to patients - Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
The nocturnal agitation will be assessed by using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) agitation/aggression domain.
The Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), which consists of 12 items scored with questions, sub-questions, and frequency and severity ratings, is used to assess behavioral changes in Alzheimer disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. The agitation/aggression domain will be evaluated at each visit.
Variations in the results of health assessment questionnaires administered to patients - Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including health assessment questionnaire BDI.
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) contains 21 items on a 4-point scale from 0 (symptom absent) to 3 (severe symptoms). The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 63, with a higher score indicating more severe depressive symptoms.
Variations in the results of health assessment questionnaires administered to patients - Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including health assessment questionnaire BDI.
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) contains 21 items on a 4-point scale from 0 (symptom absent) to 3 (severe symptoms). The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 63, with a higher score indicating more severe depressive symptoms.
Variations in the results of health assessment questionnaires administered to patients - Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including health assessment questionnaire BDI.
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) contains 21 items on a 4-point scale from 0 (symptom absent) to 3 (severe symptoms). The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 63, with a higher score indicating more severe depressive symptoms.
Variations in the results of health assessment questionnaires administered to patients - EuroQoL-5D (EQ5D)
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including health assessment questionnaire EQ5D.
The EuroQol 5-dimensional descriptive system (EQ5D) is a Health Assessment Scale quality of life questionnaire evaluating: mobility, washing and dressing, daily activities, pain and anxiety. Each question has 3 levels of answers: No problem, some problems and important problems. Lower score indicate better outcomes.
The questionnaire also includes a visual analog scale in which the patient quantifies his or her perception of quality of life using a score ranging from the worst imaginable state of health (0) to the best imaginable state of health (100).
Variations in the results of health assessment questionnaires administered to patients - EuroQoL-5D (EQ5D)
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including health assessment questionnaire EQ5D.
The EuroQol 5-dimensional descriptive system (EQ5D) is a Health Assessment Scale quality of life questionnaire evaluating: mobility, washing and dressing, daily activities, pain and anxiety. Each question has 3 levels of answers: No problem, some problems and important problems. Lower score indicate better outcomes.
The questionnaire also includes a visual analog scale in which the patient quantifies his or her perception of quality of life using a score ranging from the worst imaginable state of health (0) to the best imaginable state of health (100).
Variations in the results of health assessment questionnaires administered to patients - EuroQoL-5D (EQ5D)
Values and variations from baseline of patient-reported outcomes including health assessment questionnaire EQ5D.
The EuroQol 5-dimensional descriptive system (EQ5D) is a Health Assessment Scale quality of life questionnaire evaluating: mobility, washing and dressing, daily activities, pain and anxiety. Each question has 3 levels of answers: No problem, some problems and important problems. Lower score indicate better outcomes.
The questionnaire also includes a visual analog scale in which the patient quantifies his or her perception of quality of life using a score ranging from the worst imaginable state of health (0) to the best imaginable state of health (100).
Change in cognition
The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive (ADCS-PACC) scale score will be based on scores from the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) (range from 0-30 points), Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test - FCSRT (range from 0-48 points), the Digit Substitution Symbol Test, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Adults (WAIS-IV) (range from 0-93 points), the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR) (range from 0-18 points), and the 2-minute Verbal Fluency Test.
The ADCS-PACC will be measured at each visit. Each of the component change scores is divided by the baseline sample standard deviation of that component, to form standardized z scores. These z scores are summed to form the composite. Z Scores could range from -5 to +5 with higher scores indicating less deficit and lower scores indicating greater deficit.
Change in cognition
The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive (ADCS-PACC) scale score will be based on scores from the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) (range from 0-30 points), Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test - FCSRT (range from 0-48 points), the Digit Substitution Symbol Test, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Adults (WAIS-IV) (range from 0-93 points), the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR) (range from 0-18 points), and the 2-minute Verbal Fluency Test.
The ADCS-PACC will be measured at each visit. Each of the component change scores is divided by the baseline sample standard deviation of that component, to form standardized z scores. These z scores are summed to form the composite. Z Scores could range from -5 to +5 with higher scores indicating less deficit and lower scores indicating greater deficit.
Change in cognition
The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive (ADCS-PACC) scale score will be based on scores from the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) (range from 0-30 points), Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test - FCSRT (range from 0-48 points), the Digit Substitution Symbol Test, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Adults (WAIS-IV) (range from 0-93 points), the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR) (range from 0-18 points), and the 2-minute Verbal Fluency Test.
The ADCS-PACC will be measured at each visit. Each of the component change scores is divided by the baseline sample standard deviation of that component, to form standardized z scores. These z scores are summed to form the composite. Z Scores could range from -5 to +5 with higher scores indicating less deficit and lower scores indicating greater deficit.
Change in blood pressure
Decrease in blood pressure variability (Systolic and Diastolic) during polysomnography and increase in 24-hour blood pressure monitoring dipping pattern from baseline to the end of each period (Month 1/Month 2) comparing daridorexant 50 mg with placebo.
Change in blood pressure
Change in 24-hour blood pressure (Systolic and Diastolic) monitoring dipping pattern from baseline to the month 6 with daridorexant 50 mg.
Change in blood pressure
Change in 24-hour blood pressure (Systolic and Diastolic) monitoring dipping pattern from baseline to the month 12 with daridorexant 50 mg.
Change in blood AD biomarkers and proinflammatory cytokines levels
Determination of blood AD biomarkers (Aβ42, Aβ40, Tau, P-Tau, neurofilament) and proinflammatory cytokines (TNFa, IL6) levels in serum.
Change in blood AD biomarkers and proinflammatory cytokines levels
Determination of blood AD biomarkers (Aβ42, Aβ40, Tau, P-Tau, neurofilament) and proinflammatory cytokines (TNFa, IL6) levels in serum.
Change in blood AD biomarkers and proinflammatory cytokines levels
Determination of blood AD biomarkers (Aβ42, Aβ40, Tau, P-Tau, neurofilament) and proinflammatory cytokines (TNFa, IL6) levels in serum.
Concentration of CSF AD biomarkers and proinflammatory cytokines
Determination of AD biomarkers (Aβ42, Aβ40, Tau, P-Tau, neurofilament) and proinflammatory cytokines (TNFa, IL6) levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Concentration of CSF orexinA/hypocretin
Determination orexinA/hypocretin in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Percentage of Serious Adverse Events Occurring
Safety: rates of serious adverse events between baseline and 12 months.