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Palatal Donor Site Wound Healing Following Periodontal Plastic Surgery Using Amnion-Chorion Membrane

Primary Purpose

Palate; Wound

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Amnion-chorion Membrane
ActCel Cellulose Gauze
Sponsored by
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Palate; Wound focused on measuring Hemostatic agent, Amnion-chorion membrane, Accelerated wound healing, Periodontal plastic surgery

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 89 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Patients between age 18 and 89 Patients needing an FSTA in the area of the mouth from 2nd molar to 2nd molar in the maxilla or mandible at sites that have teeth or implants, or in sites that are edentulous Patients must be nonsmokers, former smokers, or current smokers who smoke <10 cigarettes per day, by self-report Female patients who have undergone a hysterectomy, tubal ligation, or menopause, and non- pregnant women of child-bearing potential. Must have access to Smartphone Exclusion Criteria: Patients who disclose that they will not be able to cooperate with the follow-up schedule. Patients who are mentally incompetent, prisoners, or pregnant (as obtained via chart review or self-report) Pregnant women or women intending to become pregnant during study period Smokers who smoke > 10 cigarettes per day

Sites / Locations

  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (Dental School)Recruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Use Amnio Chorion Membrane (ACM) with hemostatic agent

Use of ActCel Cellulose Gauze (Commercial Hemostatic Agent)

Arm Description

ACM or amnion-only membranes have been used in oral surgical procedures primarily because they contain a host of growth factors that play a role in normal wound healing.

Palatal wound dressing with hemostatic agent

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Wound healing time
Change in Area of wound epithelialization will be measured in mm2 at 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks postoperatively using an Early wound healing index (EHI) index. The index assesses 5 dichotomous variables, each with a "yes" or "no" assessment. "Yes" = score of 1; "No" = score of 2. Total score can range from 5 minimum to 10 maximum. The 5 variables are: bleeding on palpation? incomplete epithelialization? presence of redness? presence of swelling? granulation tissue present?
Post-operative pain
Change in pain will be assessed post surgery using a smart-phone application that captures the pain level in a scale of 1-10, where a lower number indicates a less pain

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
June 22, 2023
Last Updated
September 25, 2023
Sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05927714
Brief Title
Palatal Donor Site Wound Healing Following Periodontal Plastic Surgery Using Amnion-Chorion Membrane
Official Title
Palatal Donor Site Wound Healing Following Periodontal Plastic Surgery Using Amnion-Chorion Membrane: Site- and Patient-Centered Outcomes
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 11, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this clinical trial is to assess if donor site healing in the palatal area and patient pain perception are similar or different when using amnio-chorion membrane (ACM) on the donor site after surgery compared to a commonly used commercial hemostatic agent (ActCel Cellulose Gauze).
Detailed Description
Resorbable oxidized cellulose materials are commonly used as hemostatic agents in medicine and dentistry. Surgicel and ActCel are used daily in surgical practice. When these products come in contact with blood, they convert to a gel that expands to cause direct pressure on blood vessels and control bleeding. ActCel is water-soluble and dissolves over a short time period. It can be removed easily when water, saline or hydrogen peroxide is applied.The study team will examine the effects of ACM as a wound dressing for the donor area and compare the rate of epithelialization with and without its use.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Palate; Wound
Keywords
Hemostatic agent, Amnion-chorion membrane, Accelerated wound healing, Periodontal plastic surgery

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
This is a two-independent arm, parallel-design randomized, prospective trial designed to compare two standard of care techniques.
Masking
Participant
Masking Description
Participants will be randomly assigned to either the hemostatic agent or the amnio-chrionic membrane, but will be blinded to which standard of care intervention to which they are assigned.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
74 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Use Amnio Chorion Membrane (ACM) with hemostatic agent
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
ACM or amnion-only membranes have been used in oral surgical procedures primarily because they contain a host of growth factors that play a role in normal wound healing.
Arm Title
Use of ActCel Cellulose Gauze (Commercial Hemostatic Agent)
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Palatal wound dressing with hemostatic agent
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Amnion-chorion Membrane
Other Intervention Name(s)
ACM
Intervention Description
Amnio-chorion membranes specifically for palatal wound healing following free soft tissue autografts (FTSA) procedures.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
ActCel Cellulose Gauze
Other Intervention Name(s)
Hemostatic agent
Intervention Description
When these products come in contact with blood, they convert to a gel that expands to cause direct pressure on blood vessels and control bleeding. ActCel is water-soluble and dissolves over a short time period. It can be removed easily when water, saline or hydrogen peroxide is applied.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Wound healing time
Description
Change in Area of wound epithelialization will be measured in mm2 at 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks postoperatively using an Early wound healing index (EHI) index. The index assesses 5 dichotomous variables, each with a "yes" or "no" assessment. "Yes" = score of 1; "No" = score of 2. Total score can range from 5 minimum to 10 maximum. The 5 variables are: bleeding on palpation? incomplete epithelialization? presence of redness? presence of swelling? granulation tissue present?
Time Frame
1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks post-operatively
Title
Post-operative pain
Description
Change in pain will be assessed post surgery using a smart-phone application that captures the pain level in a scale of 1-10, where a lower number indicates a less pain
Time Frame
24, 48 and 72 hours post-surgery

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
89 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients between age 18 and 89 Patients needing an FSTA in the area of the mouth from 2nd molar to 2nd molar in the maxilla or mandible at sites that have teeth or implants, or in sites that are edentulous Patients must be nonsmokers, former smokers, or current smokers who smoke <10 cigarettes per day, by self-report Female patients who have undergone a hysterectomy, tubal ligation, or menopause, and non- pregnant women of child-bearing potential. Must have access to Smartphone Exclusion Criteria: Patients who disclose that they will not be able to cooperate with the follow-up schedule. Patients who are mentally incompetent, prisoners, or pregnant (as obtained via chart review or self-report) Pregnant women or women intending to become pregnant during study period Smokers who smoke > 10 cigarettes per day
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Brian Mealey, DDS, MS
Phone
210-450-8736
Email
mealey@uthscsa.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Angela Palaiologou-Gallis, DDS
Phone
210-567-3567
Email
palaiologoua@uthscsa.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brian Mealey, DDS, MS
Organizational Affiliation
University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (Dental School)
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brian L Mealey, DDS, MS
Phone
210-567-3589
Email
mealey@uthscsa.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Angela Paiologou-Gallis, DDS
Phone
210-567-3567
Email
PalaiologouA@uthscsa.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brian L Mealey, DDS, MS
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Angela Palaiologou-Gallis Palaiologou-Gallis, DDS

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
All collected IPD, all IPD that underlie results in a publication. IPD will all be deidentified before sharing.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
When summary data are published or otherwise made available when the study is complete.

Learn more about this trial

Palatal Donor Site Wound Healing Following Periodontal Plastic Surgery Using Amnion-Chorion Membrane

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