search
Back to results

Cemiplimab for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Head and Neck Basal Cell Carcinoma Before Surgery

Primary Purpose

Locally Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cemiplimab
Computed Tomography
Biospecimen Collection
Quality-of-Life Assessment
Sponsored by
Thomas Jefferson University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Locally Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Pathologically confirmed, locally-advanced BCC of the head and neck requiring greater than 30% auriculectomy, rhinectomy, upper or lower lip resection, orbital exenteration (due to lid or orbital involvement), facial nerve sacrifice or Brigham and Women's stage 2b or 3 disease of head and neck * Tumor Specific Inclusion Criteria Tumor Site: Nose; Inclusion criteria: >= 30% involvement Tumor Site: Lips; Inclusion criteria: >= 30% involvement Tumor Site: Ear; Inclusion criteria: >= 30% involvement Tumor Site: Eyelid; Inclusion criteria: >= 50% involvement, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage 3 Tumor Site: Facial Nerve; Inclusion criteria: Clinical determination of need for sacrifice by treating surgeon Tumor Site: Orbit; Inclusion criteria: Need for exenteration based on orbital or lid involvement determined by the treating surgeon Tumor Site: BCC of the HN, not otherwise included in the above; Inclusion criteria: BWH T2b: 2-3 high risk factors. T3: >= 4 high risk features or bone invasion. High risk features include: >= 2 cm, poorly differentiated histology, peak nasal inspiratory (PNI) >= 0.1 mm on biopsy or gross or radiographic perineural invasion, invasion beyond subcutaneous fat Male or female, aged >= 18 years of age Performance status 0-1 Must have a life expectancy of at least 6 months as judged by the treating physician Absolute neutrophil count 1500/ul or more Platelets 100,000/ul or more Hemoglobin 9 g/dl or more Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (except subjects with Gilbert syndrome, who can have total bilirubin < 3 mg/dl) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than or equal to 2.5 x the upper limit of normal Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) greater than or equal to 40 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula or measured creatinine clearance using 24 hours urine collection Women of reproductive potential should have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]), which must also be confirmed as negative within 28 days of the start of study drugs Women of reproductive potential must use highly effective contraception methods to avoid pregnancy for 90 days after the last dose of study drugs. "Women of reproductive potential" is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal. Menopause is defined clinically as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 in the absence of other biological or physiological causes. In addition, women under the age of 55 must have a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level less than 40 mIU/mL Men of reproductive potential who are sexually active with women of reproductive potential must use any contraceptive method with a failure rate of less than 1% per year. Men who are receiving the study medications will be instructed to adhere to contraception for 90 days after the last dose of study drugs. Men who are azoospermic do not require contraception Informed Consent: All subjects must be able to comprehend and sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: Prior radiation therapy within the past 6 months for this target cancer documented by surgeon at Visit 1, Day 0 initial assessment. (Prior surgical resection to area/tumor is acceptable) Any history of allergy to the study drug components Any concurrent malignancies: exceptions include- basal cell carcinoma of the skin at another site, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, melanoma in situ, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin of a secondary location, superficial bladder cancer or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy. Patients with a history of other prior malignancy must have been treated with curative intent and must have remained disease-free for 2 years post-diagnosis Any unresolved toxicity National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 5.0 Grade >= 2 from previous anticancer therapy with the exception of alopecia, vitiligo, and the laboratory values defined in the inclusion criteria. Patients with Grade >= 2 neuropathy will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis after consultation with the Study Physician. Patients with irreversible toxicity not reasonably expected to be exacerbated by treatment with anti-PD1 therapy may be included only after consultation with the Study Physician. Any Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 28 days of study drug administration., or a prior history of allogenic organ transplantation Any diagnosis of a significant connective tissue disorder as determined by the treating surgeon or medical team Patients must not be receiving any other investigational agents Receipt of a live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of drug on trial Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, interstitial lung disease, serious chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirement, substantially increase risk of incurring AEs or compromise the ability of the patient to give written informed consent Patients must not be pregnant or breastfeeding Active infection including tuberculosis (TB) (clinical evaluation that includes clinical history, physical examination and radiographic findings, and TB testing in line with local practice), hepatitis B (known positive hepatitis B virus [HBV] surface antigen [HBsAg] result), hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus [positive HIV 1/2 antibodies]). Patients with a past or resolved HBV infection (defined as the presence of hepatitis B core antibody [anti-HBc]and absence of HBsAg) are eligible. Patients positive for hepatitis C (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction is negative for HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) Any patient with prior immunotherapy or hedge hog inhibitor (HHI) for malignancy treatment Any untreated metastasis(es) to the brain that may be considered active History of pneumonitis with the past 5 years

Sites / Locations

  • Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (cemiplimab)

Arm Description

Patients receive cemiplimab IV on study. Patients undergo CT scans and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective response rate (ORR)
Defined by responders at surgery by clinical assessment and radiographic measurement according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v)1.1. Summarized by frequency counts and percentages and accompanied by exact Clopper-Pearson 95% compatibility intervals (CIs).
Disease control rate (DCR)
Defined responders plus stable disease by clinical assessment and radiographic measurement by RECISTv1.1. Summarized by frequency counts and percentages and accompanied by exact Clopper-Pearson 95% CIs.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Surgical/Clinical Benefit Rate (SBR)
Percentage of patients with an organ at risk demonstrating tumor response allowing functional organ preservation surgery.
Pathologic complete response (pCR)
Pathologic complete response (pCR)
Major pathologic response (mPR)
Major pathologic response (mPR)
Incidence of adverse events
Incidence of adverse events
Changes in quality of life and functional organ preservation
Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Symptom Index (FHNSI)validated questionnaires. Summarized with descriptive statistics and plotted graphically (i.e., with box plots). Those data will be modeled using generalized linear modeling to account for the correlation of the longitudinal observations from the same patient.
Changes in quality of life and functional organ preservation
Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - FACE-Questionnaire (Q),validated questionnaires. Summarized with descriptive statistics and plotted graphically (i.e., with box plots). Those data will be modeled using generalized linear modeling to account for the correlation of the longitudinal observations from the same patient.
Changes in quality of life and functional organ preservation
Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ)-25 validated questionnaires. Summarized with descriptive statistics and plotted graphically (i.e., with box plots). Those data will be modeled using generalized linear modeling to account for the correlation of the longitudinal observations from the same patient.
Changes in quality of life and functional organ preservation
Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Symptom Index (FHNSI) validated questionnaires. Summarized with descriptive statistics and plotted graphically (i.e., with box plots). Those data will be modeled using generalized linear modeling to account for the correlation of the longitudinal observations from the same patient.
Changes in quality of life and functional organ preservation
Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - FACE-Questionnaire (Q), validated questionnaires. Summarized with descriptive statistics and plotted graphically (i.e., with box plots). Those data will be modeled using generalized linear modeling to account for the correlation of the longitudinal observations from the same patient.
Changes in quality of life and functional organ preservation
Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ)-25 validated questionnaires. Summarized with descriptive statistics and plotted graphically (i.e., with box plots). Those data will be modeled using generalized linear modeling to account for the correlation of the longitudinal observations from the same patient.

Full Information

First Posted
February 7, 2023
Last Updated
June 28, 2023
Sponsor
Thomas Jefferson University
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05929664
Brief Title
Cemiplimab for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Head and Neck Basal Cell Carcinoma Before Surgery
Official Title
Neoadjuvant REGN2810 (Cemiplimab) in Cutaneous Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
July 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
June 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Thomas Jefferson University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial tests how well cemiplimab works in treating basal cell carcinoma of the head and neck that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) before surgery (neoadjuvant). Cemiplimab is a human recombinant monoclonal IgG4 antibody that may allow the body's immune system to work against tumor cells. Giving cemiplimab before surgery may make the tumor smaller and make it easier to remove.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To assess treatment response of locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC) of the head and neck (BCCHN) in the neoadjuvant, presurgical setting. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess functional organ preservation with neoadjuvant Cemiplimab therapy. II. To assess pathologic response. III. To assess safety of neoadjuvant therapy. IV. To assess changes in quality of life. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. To assess treatment-related changes in the immune microenvironment related to functional changes in immune cell composition. OUTLINE: Patients receive cemiplimab intravenously (IV) on study. Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) scans and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Locally Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
No Data Available
Masking
None (Open Label)
Masking Description
No Data Available
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
35 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (cemiplimab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive cemiplimab IV on study. Patients undergo CT scans and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Cemiplimab
Other Intervention Name(s)
1801342-60-8, Cemiplimab RWLC, Cemiplimab-rwlc, Immunoglobulin G4, Anti-(Human Programmed Cell Death Protein 1) (Human Monoclonal REGN2810 Heavy Chain), Disulfide with Human Monoclonal REGN2810 kappa-chain, Dimer, Libtayo, REGN2810
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Computed Tomography
Other Intervention Name(s)
CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, computerized axial tomography, Computerized Tomography, CT, CT SCAN, tomography
Intervention Description
Undergo CT scan
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Biospecimen Collection
Other Intervention Name(s)
Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection
Intervention Description
Undergo collection of blood samples
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Quality-of-Life Assessment
Other Intervention Name(s)
Quality of Life Assessment
Intervention Description
Ancillary studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response rate (ORR)
Description
Defined by responders at surgery by clinical assessment and radiographic measurement according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v)1.1. Summarized by frequency counts and percentages and accompanied by exact Clopper-Pearson 95% compatibility intervals (CIs).
Time Frame
Up to 6 months post surgery
Title
Disease control rate (DCR)
Description
Defined responders plus stable disease by clinical assessment and radiographic measurement by RECISTv1.1. Summarized by frequency counts and percentages and accompanied by exact Clopper-Pearson 95% CIs.
Time Frame
Up to 6 months post surgery
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Surgical/Clinical Benefit Rate (SBR)
Description
Percentage of patients with an organ at risk demonstrating tumor response allowing functional organ preservation surgery.
Time Frame
At surgery
Title
Pathologic complete response (pCR)
Description
Pathologic complete response (pCR)
Time Frame
Up to 6 months post surgery
Title
Major pathologic response (mPR)
Description
Major pathologic response (mPR)
Time Frame
Up to 6 months post surgery
Title
Incidence of adverse events
Description
Incidence of adverse events
Time Frame
Up to 6 months post surgery
Title
Changes in quality of life and functional organ preservation
Description
Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Symptom Index (FHNSI)validated questionnaires. Summarized with descriptive statistics and plotted graphically (i.e., with box plots). Those data will be modeled using generalized linear modeling to account for the correlation of the longitudinal observations from the same patient.
Time Frame
At baseline
Title
Changes in quality of life and functional organ preservation
Description
Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - FACE-Questionnaire (Q),validated questionnaires. Summarized with descriptive statistics and plotted graphically (i.e., with box plots). Those data will be modeled using generalized linear modeling to account for the correlation of the longitudinal observations from the same patient.
Time Frame
At baseline
Title
Changes in quality of life and functional organ preservation
Description
Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ)-25 validated questionnaires. Summarized with descriptive statistics and plotted graphically (i.e., with box plots). Those data will be modeled using generalized linear modeling to account for the correlation of the longitudinal observations from the same patient.
Time Frame
At baseline
Title
Changes in quality of life and functional organ preservation
Description
Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Symptom Index (FHNSI) validated questionnaires. Summarized with descriptive statistics and plotted graphically (i.e., with box plots). Those data will be modeled using generalized linear modeling to account for the correlation of the longitudinal observations from the same patient.
Time Frame
6 months post-surgery
Title
Changes in quality of life and functional organ preservation
Description
Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - FACE-Questionnaire (Q), validated questionnaires. Summarized with descriptive statistics and plotted graphically (i.e., with box plots). Those data will be modeled using generalized linear modeling to account for the correlation of the longitudinal observations from the same patient.
Time Frame
6 months post-surgery
Title
Changes in quality of life and functional organ preservation
Description
Assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ)-25 validated questionnaires. Summarized with descriptive statistics and plotted graphically (i.e., with box plots). Those data will be modeled using generalized linear modeling to account for the correlation of the longitudinal observations from the same patient.
Time Frame
6 months post-surgery

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Pathologically confirmed, locally-advanced BCC of the head and neck requiring greater than 30% auriculectomy, rhinectomy, upper or lower lip resection, orbital exenteration (due to lid or orbital involvement), facial nerve sacrifice or Brigham and Women's stage 2b or 3 disease of head and neck * Tumor Specific Inclusion Criteria Tumor Site: Nose; Inclusion criteria: >= 30% involvement Tumor Site: Lips; Inclusion criteria: >= 30% involvement Tumor Site: Ear; Inclusion criteria: >= 30% involvement Tumor Site: Eyelid; Inclusion criteria: >= 50% involvement, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage 3 Tumor Site: Facial Nerve; Inclusion criteria: Clinical determination of need for sacrifice by treating surgeon Tumor Site: Orbit; Inclusion criteria: Need for exenteration based on orbital or lid involvement determined by the treating surgeon Tumor Site: BCC of the HN, not otherwise included in the above; Inclusion criteria: BWH T2b: 2-3 high risk factors. T3: >= 4 high risk features or bone invasion. High risk features include: >= 2 cm, poorly differentiated histology, peak nasal inspiratory (PNI) >= 0.1 mm on biopsy or gross or radiographic perineural invasion, invasion beyond subcutaneous fat Male or female, aged >= 18 years of age Performance status 0-1 Must have a life expectancy of at least 6 months as judged by the treating physician Absolute neutrophil count 1500/ul or more Platelets 100,000/ul or more Hemoglobin 9 g/dl or more Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (except subjects with Gilbert syndrome, who can have total bilirubin < 3 mg/dl) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than or equal to 2.5 x the upper limit of normal Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) greater than or equal to 40 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula or measured creatinine clearance using 24 hours urine collection Women of reproductive potential should have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]), which must also be confirmed as negative within 28 days of the start of study drugs Women of reproductive potential must use highly effective contraception methods to avoid pregnancy for 90 days after the last dose of study drugs. "Women of reproductive potential" is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal. Menopause is defined clinically as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 in the absence of other biological or physiological causes. In addition, women under the age of 55 must have a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level less than 40 mIU/mL Men of reproductive potential who are sexually active with women of reproductive potential must use any contraceptive method with a failure rate of less than 1% per year. Men who are receiving the study medications will be instructed to adhere to contraception for 90 days after the last dose of study drugs. Men who are azoospermic do not require contraception Informed Consent: All subjects must be able to comprehend and sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: Prior radiation therapy within the past 6 months for this target cancer documented by surgeon at Visit 1, Day 0 initial assessment. (Prior surgical resection to area/tumor is acceptable) Any history of allergy to the study drug components Any concurrent malignancies: exceptions include- basal cell carcinoma of the skin at another site, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, melanoma in situ, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin of a secondary location, superficial bladder cancer or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy. Patients with a history of other prior malignancy must have been treated with curative intent and must have remained disease-free for 2 years post-diagnosis Any unresolved toxicity National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 5.0 Grade >= 2 from previous anticancer therapy with the exception of alopecia, vitiligo, and the laboratory values defined in the inclusion criteria. Patients with Grade >= 2 neuropathy will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis after consultation with the Study Physician. Patients with irreversible toxicity not reasonably expected to be exacerbated by treatment with anti-PD1 therapy may be included only after consultation with the Study Physician. Any Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 28 days of study drug administration., or a prior history of allogenic organ transplantation Any diagnosis of a significant connective tissue disorder as determined by the treating surgeon or medical team Patients must not be receiving any other investigational agents Receipt of a live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of drug on trial Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, interstitial lung disease, serious chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirement, substantially increase risk of incurring AEs or compromise the ability of the patient to give written informed consent Patients must not be pregnant or breastfeeding Active infection including tuberculosis (TB) (clinical evaluation that includes clinical history, physical examination and radiographic findings, and TB testing in line with local practice), hepatitis B (known positive hepatitis B virus [HBV] surface antigen [HBsAg] result), hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus [positive HIV 1/2 antibodies]). Patients with a past or resolved HBV infection (defined as the presence of hepatitis B core antibody [anti-HBc]and absence of HBsAg) are eligible. Patients positive for hepatitis C (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction is negative for HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) Any patient with prior immunotherapy or hedge hog inhibitor (HHI) for malignancy treatment Any untreated metastasis(es) to the brain that may be considered active History of pneumonitis with the past 5 years
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Joseph Curry, MD
Phone
215-955-6760
Email
Joseph.Curry@Jefferson.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joseph Curry, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Thomas Jefferson University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19107
Country
United States
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joseph Curry, MD
Phone
215-955-6760
Email
Joseph.Curry@jefferson.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Cemiplimab for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Head and Neck Basal Cell Carcinoma Before Surgery

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs