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Sintilimab,Celecoxib and Regorafenib in the Treatment of Refractory Advanced Colorectal Cancer (SINCERE)

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer, Liver Metastases, MSS

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sinti+Rego+Cele
Sponsored by
Sun Yat-sen University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 100 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: With subject's consent and signed informed consent form, willing and capable of following planned visits, research treatments, laboratory tests, and other trial procedures Subjects diagnosed with colon or rectal adenocarcinoma by pathology or cytology have evidence of locally advanced lesions or metastases that cannot be surgically removed, without liver metastasis, and all other histological types are excluded. Age 18 and above. The subject has received at least second-line standard chemotherapy in the past and has failed. These standard treatment protocols must include fluorouracil, Oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and Bevacizumab. Subjects with left colon cancer RAS/BRAF V600E genotype of wild type must have received Cetuximab or Panitumumab and other Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors. The definition of treatment failure is: disease progression or intolerable toxic side effects occur during the treatment process or within 3 months after the last treatment (One or more chemotherapy drugs with a duration of ≥ 1 cycle for each frontline treatment until the disease progresses; adjuvant/neoadjuvant treatment is allowed in the early stage. If there is recurrence or metastasis during the adjuvant/neoadjuvant treatment or within 6 months after completion, adjuvant/neoadjuvant treatment is considered a failure of frontline systemic chemotherapy for advanced diseases. The Eastern Cancer Cooperative Group's Physical Fitness Score (ECOG) is 0-1 points. Clearly identify measurable lesions that meet the requirements of the evaluation criteria for solid tumor efficacy (RECIST version 1.1) Based on the following laboratory test values obtained during the screening period, appropriate organ function is achieved: white blood cell count ≥ 3.3 × 109/L, neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 109/L, platelet count ≥ 75 × 109/L, serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × Upper limit of normal value (UNL), Aspartate transaminase or alanine aminotransferase ≤ 2.5 × UNL (liver metastasis subjects should be ≤ 5 × ULN), serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × UNL. Female subjects of childbearing age must carry out a serum Pregnancy test within 3 days before starting the study medication, and the result is negative, and are willing to use a medically approved effective contraceptive measure (such as Intrauterine device, contraceptives or condoms) during the study period and within 3 months after the last administration of the study medication.For male subjects whose partners are women of childbearing age, they should undergo surgical sterilization or agree to use effective methods of contraception during the study period and within 3 months after the last study administration. Exclusion Criteria: Previous or concurrent existence of other active malignant tumors (except malignant tumors that have received cured therapy and have not developed for more than 5 years or Carcinoma in situ that can be cured through adequate treatment); At present, there are duodenal ulcer, Ulcerative colitis, Bowel obstruction and other digestive tract diseases or other conditions that may cause gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation as determined by researchers. Thrombosis or embolism events occurred within 6 months before the study, such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attack), Pulmonary embolism, Deep vein thrombosis. Within the 6 months prior to enrollment in the study, the following conditions occurred: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, NYHA grade 2 or above cardiac insufficiency, clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias, and symptomatic congestive heart failure. Systemic use of antibiotics for ≥ 7 days within 4 weeks prior to enrollment in the study, or unexplained fever >38.5°C occurring during the screening period/before the first administration (according to the investigator's judgment, fever caused by tumor can be enrolled). Major operations such as laparotomy, thoracotomy, organ removal through Laparoscopy or severe trauma were performed within 4 weeks before the study (Surgical incision should be completely healed before randomization); Within 7 days prior to enrollment in the study, there were uncontrollable pleural effusion, ascites, or pericardial effusion after effective treatment. Immunosuppressive drugs were used within 7 days before the enrollment study, excluding nasal and inhaled Corticosteroid or systemic Sex hormone hormones with physiological dose (i.e. no more than 10mg /d prednisone or other Corticosteroid with physiological dose of equivalent drugs). The general term standard for adverse events (NCICTCAE Version 5.0) caused by any previous treatment that has not yet subsided has toxicity of grade 2 or above (except anemia, hair loss, skin pigmentation and peripheral neurotoxicity related to Oxaliplatin). There are any active, known or suspected autoimmune diseases. Subjects who were in a stable state at the time of enrollment and did not need systemic immunosuppression treatment, such as type I diabetes, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement treatment, and skin diseases that did not need systemic treatment (such as Vitiligo, psoriasis, and alopecia) are allowed. There are Interstitial lung disease, non infectious pneumonia or uncontrollable systemic diseases (such as diabetes, hypertension, Pulmonary fibrosis and acute pneumonia). HIV (HIV) infection or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), untreated active hepatitis (hepatitis B, defined as HBV-DNA ≥ 500 IU/ml; hepatitis C, defined as HCV-RNA higher than the detection limit of the analytical method) or co infection of hepatitis B and C. Previously received antibodies against Programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) or its ligand (PD-L1), antibodies against cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), or other drugs/antibodies that act on the costimulation or checkpoint pathway of T cells. Previous treatment with regofinib. Medical history of known or suspected allergy to any relevant Drug allergy used in the study. Pregnant or lactating women. Women of childbearing age who have not used or refused to use effective non hormonal contraceptive methods (<2 years after their last menstrual period) or men who are at risk of giving birth. The presence of other serious physical or mental illnesses or laboratory examination abnormalities may increase the risk of participating in the study, or interfere with the results of the study, as well as subjects deemed unsuitable by the researcher for participation in this study。

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    regorafenib,sintilimab and celecoxib

    Arm Description

    Regorafenib:in dose ramping stage,the initial dose is 80mg per dose, taken orally once a day. After 3 weeks of treatment, the medication is stopped for 1 week (i.e. from day 1 to day 21 and not from day 22 to day 28), with a treatment cycle of 4 weeks.The optimal recommended dose of regofinib (80mg, 120mg, or 160mg) obtained from the phase Ib dose ramping was included in the phase II study dose extension queue. sintilimab:200mg, intravenous drip, administered every three weeks. celecoxib:200mg each time, taken orally twice a day.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    ORR
    objective response rate

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    OS
    total survival time
    PFS
    progression free survival time
    DCR
    disease control rate
    DoR
    response duration

    Full Information

    First Posted
    June 24, 2023
    Last Updated
    July 3, 2023
    Sponsor
    Sun Yat-sen University
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05933980
    Brief Title
    Sintilimab,Celecoxib and Regorafenib in the Treatment of Refractory Advanced Colorectal Cancer
    Acronym
    SINCERE
    Official Title
    Combination of Sintilimab,Celecoxib and Regorafenib in Mismatch Repair (MMR) Proficient Refractory Advanced Colorectal Cancer Without Liver Metastasis:a Single Arm Phase II SINCERE Study.
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    July 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    August 20, 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    August 20, 2024 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    August 20, 2025 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Sun Yat-sen University

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Research has found that patients with microsatellite instability (dMMR/MSI-H) type colorectal cancer can achieve long-term survival through immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) treatment, but currently accounting for about 95% of MSS type mCRC, the benefits from immune checkpoint inhibitors are very limited. REGONIVO is a Phase Ib study to explore the efficacy and safety of regorafenib in combination with nivolumab in the treatment of gastric cancer and colorectal cancer with MSS. The study enrolled 50 patients with advanced disease, including 25 cases of gastric cancer, 25 cases of colorectal cancer, except for one case of colorectal cancer with MSI-H, and others were MSS type. The results of the study showed that patients with colorectal cancer had an objective response rate (ORR) of 36%.The ORR of liver matestasis vs. lung matestasis is 8.7% vs. 50%. In this study, pMMR /MSS type patients with refractory advanced colorectal cancer without liver metastasis were selected as the subjects. Regorafenib, Sintilimab and Celecoxib were used to evaluate the maximum tolerable dose, objective response rate (ORR), total survival time (OS), progression free survival time (PFS), disease control rate (DCR), response duration (DoR) and safety of the subjects.
    Detailed Description
    At present, the microsatellite stabilized (MSS) type of advanced refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) has a poor median overall survival time of only about 7 months, and there is a significant unmet clinical demand for the efficacy of posterior treatment. Research has found that patients with microsatellite instability (dMMR/MSI-H) type colorectal cancer can achieve long-term survival through immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) treatment, but currently accounting for about 95% of MSS type mCRC, the benefits from immune checkpoint inhibitors are very limited. REGONIVO is a Phase Ib study to explore the efficacy and safety of regorafenib in combination with nivolumab in the treatment of gastric cancer and colorectal cancer with MSS. The study enrolled 50 patients with advanced disease, including 25 cases of gastric cancer, 25 cases of colorectal cancer, except for one case of colorectal cancer with MSI-H, and others were MSS type. The results of the study showed that patients with colorectal cancer had an objective response rate (ORR) of 36%.The ORR of liver matestasis vs. lung matestasis is 8.7% vs. 50%.A phase Ib /Ⅱ clinical study REGOTORI enrolled 39 subjects, with a total ORR of 15.2%, and the ORR of non-liver metastasis subjects compared with liver metastasis subjects was 30% and 8.7% respectively. Based on the prospective small sample clinical trial results of other regifenib combined with PD-1 monoclonal antibody drugs, the overall ORR is between 0% and 33.3%, the ORR for non-liver metastases is between 20% and 50%, and the ORR for liver metastases is between 0% and 15%. In this study, pMMR /MSS type patients with refractory advanced colorectal cancer without liver metastasis were selected as the subjects. Regorafenib, Sintilimab and Celecoxib were used to evaluate the maximum tolerable dose, objective response rate (ORR), total survival time (OS), progression free survival time (PFS), disease control rate (DCR), response duration (DoR) and safety of the subjects.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Colorectal Cancer, Liver Metastases, MSS

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    33 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    regorafenib,sintilimab and celecoxib
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Regorafenib:in dose ramping stage,the initial dose is 80mg per dose, taken orally once a day. After 3 weeks of treatment, the medication is stopped for 1 week (i.e. from day 1 to day 21 and not from day 22 to day 28), with a treatment cycle of 4 weeks.The optimal recommended dose of regofinib (80mg, 120mg, or 160mg) obtained from the phase Ib dose ramping was included in the phase II study dose extension queue. sintilimab:200mg, intravenous drip, administered every three weeks. celecoxib:200mg each time, taken orally twice a day.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Sinti+Rego+Cele
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Bayer AG, Innovent Biologics
    Intervention Description
    combination of sintilimab,regorafenib and celecoxib
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    ORR
    Description
    objective response rate
    Time Frame
    1 years
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    OS
    Description
    total survival time
    Time Frame
    2 years
    Title
    PFS
    Description
    progression free survival time
    Time Frame
    2 years
    Title
    DCR
    Description
    disease control rate
    Time Frame
    2 years
    Title
    DoR
    Description
    response duration
    Time Frame
    2 years

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    100 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: With subject's consent and signed informed consent form, willing and capable of following planned visits, research treatments, laboratory tests, and other trial procedures Subjects diagnosed with colon or rectal adenocarcinoma by pathology or cytology have evidence of locally advanced lesions or metastases that cannot be surgically removed, without liver metastasis, and all other histological types are excluded. Age 18 and above. The subject has received at least second-line standard chemotherapy in the past and has failed. These standard treatment protocols must include fluorouracil, Oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and Bevacizumab. Subjects with left colon cancer RAS/BRAF V600E genotype of wild type must have received Cetuximab or Panitumumab and other Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors. The definition of treatment failure is: disease progression or intolerable toxic side effects occur during the treatment process or within 3 months after the last treatment (One or more chemotherapy drugs with a duration of ≥ 1 cycle for each frontline treatment until the disease progresses; adjuvant/neoadjuvant treatment is allowed in the early stage. If there is recurrence or metastasis during the adjuvant/neoadjuvant treatment or within 6 months after completion, adjuvant/neoadjuvant treatment is considered a failure of frontline systemic chemotherapy for advanced diseases. The Eastern Cancer Cooperative Group's Physical Fitness Score (ECOG) is 0-1 points. Clearly identify measurable lesions that meet the requirements of the evaluation criteria for solid tumor efficacy (RECIST version 1.1) Based on the following laboratory test values obtained during the screening period, appropriate organ function is achieved: white blood cell count ≥ 3.3 × 109/L, neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 109/L, platelet count ≥ 75 × 109/L, serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × Upper limit of normal value (UNL), Aspartate transaminase or alanine aminotransferase ≤ 2.5 × UNL (liver metastasis subjects should be ≤ 5 × ULN), serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × UNL. Female subjects of childbearing age must carry out a serum Pregnancy test within 3 days before starting the study medication, and the result is negative, and are willing to use a medically approved effective contraceptive measure (such as Intrauterine device, contraceptives or condoms) during the study period and within 3 months after the last administration of the study medication.For male subjects whose partners are women of childbearing age, they should undergo surgical sterilization or agree to use effective methods of contraception during the study period and within 3 months after the last study administration. Exclusion Criteria: Previous or concurrent existence of other active malignant tumors (except malignant tumors that have received cured therapy and have not developed for more than 5 years or Carcinoma in situ that can be cured through adequate treatment); At present, there are duodenal ulcer, Ulcerative colitis, Bowel obstruction and other digestive tract diseases or other conditions that may cause gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation as determined by researchers. Thrombosis or embolism events occurred within 6 months before the study, such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attack), Pulmonary embolism, Deep vein thrombosis. Within the 6 months prior to enrollment in the study, the following conditions occurred: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, NYHA grade 2 or above cardiac insufficiency, clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias, and symptomatic congestive heart failure. Systemic use of antibiotics for ≥ 7 days within 4 weeks prior to enrollment in the study, or unexplained fever >38.5°C occurring during the screening period/before the first administration (according to the investigator's judgment, fever caused by tumor can be enrolled). Major operations such as laparotomy, thoracotomy, organ removal through Laparoscopy or severe trauma were performed within 4 weeks before the study (Surgical incision should be completely healed before randomization); Within 7 days prior to enrollment in the study, there were uncontrollable pleural effusion, ascites, or pericardial effusion after effective treatment. Immunosuppressive drugs were used within 7 days before the enrollment study, excluding nasal and inhaled Corticosteroid or systemic Sex hormone hormones with physiological dose (i.e. no more than 10mg /d prednisone or other Corticosteroid with physiological dose of equivalent drugs). The general term standard for adverse events (NCICTCAE Version 5.0) caused by any previous treatment that has not yet subsided has toxicity of grade 2 or above (except anemia, hair loss, skin pigmentation and peripheral neurotoxicity related to Oxaliplatin). There are any active, known or suspected autoimmune diseases. Subjects who were in a stable state at the time of enrollment and did not need systemic immunosuppression treatment, such as type I diabetes, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement treatment, and skin diseases that did not need systemic treatment (such as Vitiligo, psoriasis, and alopecia) are allowed. There are Interstitial lung disease, non infectious pneumonia or uncontrollable systemic diseases (such as diabetes, hypertension, Pulmonary fibrosis and acute pneumonia). HIV (HIV) infection or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), untreated active hepatitis (hepatitis B, defined as HBV-DNA ≥ 500 IU/ml; hepatitis C, defined as HCV-RNA higher than the detection limit of the analytical method) or co infection of hepatitis B and C. Previously received antibodies against Programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) or its ligand (PD-L1), antibodies against cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), or other drugs/antibodies that act on the costimulation or checkpoint pathway of T cells. Previous treatment with regofinib. Medical history of known or suspected allergy to any relevant Drug allergy used in the study. Pregnant or lactating women. Women of childbearing age who have not used or refused to use effective non hormonal contraceptive methods (<2 years after their last menstrual period) or men who are at risk of giving birth. The presence of other serious physical or mental illnesses or laboratory examination abnormalities may increase the risk of participating in the study, or interfere with the results of the study, as well as subjects deemed unsuitable by the researcher for participation in this study。
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Yanhong Deng, docter
    Phone
    020-38254084
    Ext
    86
    Email
    dengyanh@mail.sysu.edu.cn
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Yanhong Deng, docter
    Organizational Affiliation
    The Six Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    28596308
    Citation
    Le DT, Durham JN, Smith KN, Wang H, Bartlett BR, Aulakh LK, Lu S, Kemberling H, Wilt C, Luber BS, Wong F, Azad NS, Rucki AA, Laheru D, Donehower R, Zaheer A, Fisher GA, Crocenzi TS, Lee JJ, Greten TF, Duffy AG, Ciombor KK, Eyring AD, Lam BH, Joe A, Kang SP, Holdhoff M, Danilova L, Cope L, Meyer C, Zhou S, Goldberg RM, Armstrong DK, Bever KM, Fader AN, Taube J, Housseau F, Spetzler D, Xiao N, Pardoll DM, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler KW, Eshleman JR, Vogelstein B, Anders RA, Diaz LA Jr. Mismatch repair deficiency predicts response of solid tumors to PD-1 blockade. Science. 2017 Jul 28;357(6349):409-413. doi: 10.1126/science.aan6733. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    36058142
    Citation
    Akin Telli T, Bregni G, Vanhooren M, Saude Conde R, Hendlisz A, Sclafani F. Regorafenib in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors for mismatch repair proficient (pMMR)/microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancer. Cancer Treat Rev. 2022 Nov;110:102460. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2022.102460. Epub 2022 Aug 27.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    33264544
    Citation
    Andre T, Shiu KK, Kim TW, Jensen BV, Jensen LH, Punt C, Smith D, Garcia-Carbonero R, Benavides M, Gibbs P, de la Fouchardiere C, Rivera F, Elez E, Bendell J, Le DT, Yoshino T, Van Cutsem E, Yang P, Farooqui MZH, Marinello P, Diaz LA Jr; KEYNOTE-177 Investigators. Pembrolizumab in Microsatellite-Instability-High Advanced Colorectal Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020 Dec 3;383(23):2207-2218. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2017699.
    Results Reference
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    PubMed Identifier
    32343640
    Citation
    Fukuoka S, Hara H, Takahashi N, Kojima T, Kawazoe A, Asayama M, Yoshii T, Kotani D, Tamura H, Mikamoto Y, Hirano N, Wakabayashi M, Nomura S, Sato A, Kuwata T, Togashi Y, Nishikawa H, Shitara K. Regorafenib Plus Nivolumab in Patients With Advanced Gastric or Colorectal Cancer: An Open-Label, Dose-Escalation, and Dose-Expansion Phase Ib Trial (REGONIVO, EPOC1603). J Clin Oncol. 2020 Jun 20;38(18):2053-2061. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03296. Epub 2020 Apr 28.
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    PubMed Identifier
    34622226
    Citation
    Wang F, He MM, Yao YC, Zhao X, Wang ZQ, Jin Y, Luo HY, Li JB, Wang FH, Qiu MZ, Lv ZD, Wang DS, Li YH, Zhang DS, Xu RH. Regorafenib plus toripalimab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a phase Ib/II clinical trial and gut microbiome analysis. Cell Rep Med. 2021 Aug 27;2(9):100383. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100383. eCollection 2021 Sep 21.
    Results Reference
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    Sintilimab,Celecoxib and Regorafenib in the Treatment of Refractory Advanced Colorectal Cancer

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