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A Study of CGRP Monoclonal Antibody to Treat Diabetic Neuropathy

Primary Purpose

Diabetic Polyneuropathy

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Eptinezumab
Placebo
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetic Polyneuropathy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Confirmed diagnosis of probable diabetic polyneuropathy, as defined by the Toronto consensus criteria and a TCNS > 5 or abnormal DPNCheck or abnormal NCS. Probable neuropathic pain as defined by the NeuPSIG guidelines. Symmetric distal pain worse in the distal lower extremities present for > 6 months. Average pain score on a NRS of ≥ 4 during the baseline week. Exclusion Criteria: Prior or current use of a CGRP mAbs or CGRP antagonists. Opioid regimen other than stable low dose of Tramadol (maximum 200 mg/day). The patient has a lifetime history of psychosis, bipolar mania, or dementia. Patients with other psychiatric conditions whose symptoms are not controlled or who have not been adequately treated for a minimum of 6 months prior to screening are also excluded. Initiation of new neuropathic pain medications such as gabapentinoid medications (gabapentin, pregabalin) and/or capsaicin (Quetenza), botulinum toxin type A, serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (TCA or duloxetine or venlafaxine) 1 month prior to enrollment or for the duration of the randomized placebo-controlled phase of the study. Current and ongoing pain treatment will be allowed in stable dose (anticonvulsants, antidepressants, tramadol, topical treatments (excluding high dose capsaicin patch and botulinum toxin type A) (Paracetamol 1g and over-the-counter NSAIDS as needed up to four times daily are allowed as rescue medicine). Suspected cause of lower extremity pain of other causes than diabetes (e.g., chemotherapy, alcohol or drug misuse, vitamin deficiency, concomitant central nervous system pathology) or patients with pain that cannot be distinguished from their neuropathic pain in the feet due to diabetes. The patient has a history of clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including uncontrolled hypertension, ischaemia or thromboembolic events (for example, cerebrovascular accident, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism). The patient has a BMI ≥ 39 kg/m^2 at the screening visit. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) defined as toe pressure < 40mmHg, no palpable foot pulses or clinical claudicatio intermittens. Chronic wounds. Planned larger surgery in the treatment period. Unable to understand Danish (Danish site only). All female subjects of childbearing potential must have negative result of a serum pregnancy test performed at screening. Subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use a medically approved form of birth control (abstinence, intrauterine device (IUD), oral contraception, barrier and spermicide or hormonal implant) throughout the duration of the study.

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic Minnesota
  • Steno Diabetes Center AarhusRecruiting
  • Steno Diabetes Center CopenhagenRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Eptinezumab Group

Placebo Group

Open-label Eptinezumab Group

Arm Description

Subjects diagnosed with diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) will receive 2 infusions of eptinezumab during the 24 week-long placebo-controlled treatment period.

Subjects diagnosed with diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) will receive 2 infusions of placebo during the 24-week long placebo-controlled treatment period.

At the end of the placebo-controlled treatment period, all participants will have the option to continue into the 24-week long active study treatment period and will receive 2 infusions of eptinezumab.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in pain intensity
Weekly self-reported mean pain intensity (mean pain over the last 24 h recorded every morning in every fourth week in a diary) by the average numerical rating scale (NRS) on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in Neuropathic Pain Severity
Measured by the total score of Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS) on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable.
Pain relief at 12 weeks
Measured using a scale of complete, good, moderate, mild, none, worse
Pain relief at 24 weeks
Measured using a scale of complete, good, moderate, mild, none, worse

Full Information

First Posted
June 30, 2023
Last Updated
October 23, 2023
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05937152
Brief Title
A Study of CGRP Monoclonal Antibody to Treat Diabetic Neuropathy
Official Title
CAT-Trial: CGRP Monoclonal Antibody for Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: a Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, International Multicenter, Phase II Clinical Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
November 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
July 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The main purpose of this study is to compare the change in pain intensity during treatment with a CGRP monoclonal antibody (eptinezumab) compared with placebo treatment in patients with painful diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN).
Detailed Description
In neuropathy (nerve inflammation), which is seen in diabetes and other types of damage to the nerves, pain often occurs that can be difficult to treat. Some drugs have some effect on these pains, but unfortunately the treatment is not equally effective for all patients. It is not known why some patients achieve good pain relief with a given treatment. CGRP monoclonal antibody (eptinezumab) was originally developed as a drug for migraine and works by blocking molecules called CGRP that we, based on previous studies, play a major role in pain perception. Our previous studies have shown that patients with painful diabetic neuropathy (DPN) have increased incidence of the CGRP molecules in the skin precisely where patients experience pain compared to patients with painless DPN and healthy people without neuropathy. Eptinezumab is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drug for migraines, but it is not an approved drug for the treatment of DPN. The purpose of the trial is to investigate whether the treatment has an effect on the pain in the feet experienced by some patients with diabetes.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetic Polyneuropathy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
100 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Eptinezumab Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects diagnosed with diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) will receive 2 infusions of eptinezumab during the 24 week-long placebo-controlled treatment period.
Arm Title
Placebo Group
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects diagnosed with diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) will receive 2 infusions of placebo during the 24-week long placebo-controlled treatment period.
Arm Title
Open-label Eptinezumab Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
At the end of the placebo-controlled treatment period, all participants will have the option to continue into the 24-week long active study treatment period and will receive 2 infusions of eptinezumab.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Eptinezumab
Intervention Description
Intravenous (IV) infusion of 300 mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Intravenous (IV) infusion of placebo (looks exactly like the study drug, but it contains no active ingredients)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in pain intensity
Description
Weekly self-reported mean pain intensity (mean pain over the last 24 h recorded every morning in every fourth week in a diary) by the average numerical rating scale (NRS) on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable.
Time Frame
Baseline, 24 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Neuropathic Pain Severity
Description
Measured by the total score of Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS) on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable.
Time Frame
Baseline, week 12 and week 24
Title
Pain relief at 12 weeks
Description
Measured using a scale of complete, good, moderate, mild, none, worse
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Pain relief at 24 weeks
Description
Measured using a scale of complete, good, moderate, mild, none, worse
Time Frame
24 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Confirmed diagnosis of probable diabetic polyneuropathy, as defined by the Toronto consensus criteria and a TCNS > 5 or abnormal DPNCheck or abnormal NCS. Probable neuropathic pain as defined by the NeuPSIG guidelines. Symmetric distal pain worse in the distal lower extremities present for > 6 months. Average pain score on a NRS of ≥ 4 during the baseline week. Exclusion Criteria: Prior or current use of a CGRP mAbs or CGRP antagonists. Opioid regimen other than stable low dose of Tramadol (maximum 200 mg/day). The patient has a lifetime history of psychosis, bipolar mania, or dementia. Patients with other psychiatric conditions whose symptoms are not controlled or who have not been adequately treated for a minimum of 6 months prior to screening are also excluded. Initiation of new neuropathic pain medications such as gabapentinoid medications (gabapentin, pregabalin) and/or capsaicin (Quetenza), botulinum toxin type A, serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (TCA or duloxetine or venlafaxine) 1 month prior to enrollment or for the duration of the randomized placebo-controlled phase of the study. Current and ongoing pain treatment will be allowed in stable dose (anticonvulsants, antidepressants, tramadol, topical treatments (excluding high dose capsaicin patch and botulinum toxin type A) (Paracetamol 1g and over-the-counter NSAIDS as needed up to four times daily are allowed as rescue medicine). Suspected cause of lower extremity pain of other causes than diabetes (e.g., chemotherapy, alcohol or drug misuse, vitamin deficiency, concomitant central nervous system pathology) or patients with pain that cannot be distinguished from their neuropathic pain in the feet due to diabetes. The patient has a history of clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including uncontrolled hypertension, ischaemia or thromboembolic events (for example, cerebrovascular accident, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism). The patient has a BMI ≥ 39 kg/m^2 at the screening visit. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) defined as toe pressure < 40mmHg, no palpable foot pulses or clinical claudicatio intermittens. Chronic wounds. Planned larger surgery in the treatment period. Unable to understand Danish (Danish site only). All female subjects of childbearing potential must have negative result of a serum pregnancy test performed at screening. Subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use a medically approved form of birth control (abstinence, intrauterine device (IUD), oral contraception, barrier and spermicide or hormonal implant) throughout the duration of the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Narayan Kissoon, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic Minnesota
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brenda Nelson
Phone
507-293-9237
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Izzie Meunier
Phone
507-538-4107
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Narayan Kissoon, MD
Facility Name
Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus
City
Aarhus
Country
Denmark
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Troels Krarup Hansen
Phone
+45 6167 9616
Email
troels.krarup.hansen@clin.au.dk
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Troels Krarup Hansen, MD, PhD
Facility Name
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen
City
Copenhagen
Country
Denmark
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Pall Karlsson
Phone
+ 45 6166 9980
Email
pall@clin.au.dk

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
https://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials
Description
Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials

Learn more about this trial

A Study of CGRP Monoclonal Antibody to Treat Diabetic Neuropathy

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