Gingival index (GI)
The gingiva inflammation status of 6 tooth was recorded using the gingiva index, as follows:
0 = No inflammation.
= Mild inflammation, slight change in color, slight edema, no bleeding on probing
= Moderate inflammation, moderate glazing, redness, bleeding on probing
= Severe inflammation, marked redness and hypertrophy, ulceration, tendency to spontaneous bleeding.
For each patient, GI will measured by the teeth 12,16,24,32,36,44
Gingival index (GI)
The gingiva inflammation status of 6 tooth was recorded using the gingiva index, as follows:
0 = No inflammation.
= Mild inflammation, slight change in color, slight edema, no bleeding on probing
= Moderate inflammation, moderate glazing, redness, bleeding on probing
= Severe inflammation, marked redness and hypertrophy, ulceration, tendency to spontaneous bleeding.
For each patient, GI will measured by the teeth 12,16,24,32,36,44
Gingival index (GI)
The gingiva inflammation status of 6 tooth was recorded using the gingiva index, as follows:
0 = No inflammation.
= Mild inflammation, slight change in color, slight edema, no bleeding on probing
= Moderate inflammation, moderate glazing, redness, bleeding on probing
= Severe inflammation, marked redness and hypertrophy, ulceration, tendency to spontaneous bleeding.
For each patient, GI will measured by the teeth 12,16,24,32,36,44
Gingival index (GI)
The gingiva inflammation status of 6 tooth was recorded using the gingiva index, as follows:
0 = No inflammation.
= Mild inflammation, slight change in color, slight edema, no bleeding on probing
= Moderate inflammation, moderate glazing, redness, bleeding on probing
= Severe inflammation, marked redness and hypertrophy, ulceration, tendency to spontaneous bleeding.
For each patient, GI will measured by the teeth 12,16,24,32,36,44
Plaque index (PI)
The plaque status of 6 tooth was recorded using the plaque index, as followes:
0 = No plaque
= Thin film of plaque, scraped with explorer
= Moderate amount of plaque, visible with naked eyes
= Abundance of soft matter within the gingival pocket and/or on the tooth and gingival margin.
For each patient, PI will measured by the teeth 12,16,24,32,36,44
Plaque index (PI)
The plaque status of 6 tooth was recorded using the plaque index, as followes:
0 = No plaque
= Thin film of plaque, scraped with explorer
= Moderate amount of plaque, visible with naked eyes
= Abundance of soft matter within the gingival pocket and/or on the tooth and gingival margin.
For each patient, PI will measured by the teeth 12,16,24,32,36,44
Plaque index (PI)
The plaque status of 6 tooth was recorded using the plaque index, as followes:
0 = No plaque
= Thin film of plaque, scraped with explorer
= Moderate amount of plaque, visible with naked eyes
= Abundance of soft matter within the gingival pocket and/or on the tooth and gingival margin.
For each patient, PI will measured by the teeth 12,16,24,32,36,44
Plaque index (PI)
The plaque status of 6 tooth was recorded using the plaque index, as followes:
0 = No plaque
= Thin film of plaque, scraped with explorer
= Moderate amount of plaque, visible with naked eyes
= Abundance of soft matter within the gingival pocket and/or on the tooth and gingival margin.
For each patient, PI will measured by the teeth 12,16,24,32,36,44
Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
Using periodontal probe to measure the depth from the bottom of the periodontal pocket to the gingival margin.
For each patient, PPD will measured each teeth.
Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
Using periodontal probe to measure the depth from the bottom of the periodontal pocket to the gingival margin.
For each patient, PPD will measured each teeth.
Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
Using periodontal probe to measure the depth from the bottom of the periodontal pocket to the gingival margin.
For each patient, PPD will measured each teeth.
Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
Using periodontal probe to measure the depth from the bottom of the periodontal pocket to the gingival margin.
For each patient, PPD will measured each teeth.
Clinical Attachment Loss(CAL)
Using periodontal probe to measure the distance from the enamel-dentin junction to the bottom of the periodontal pocket.
For each patient, CAL will measured each teeth.
Clinical Attachment Loss(CAL)
Using periodontal probe to measure the distance from the enamel-dentin junction to the bottom of the periodontal pocket.
For each patient, CAL will measured each teeth.
Clinical Attachment Loss(CAL)
Using periodontal probe to measure the distance from the enamel-dentin junction to the bottom of the periodontal pocket.
For each patient, CAL will measured each teeth.
Clinical Attachment Loss(CAL)
Using periodontal probe to measure the distance from the enamel-dentin junction to the bottom of the periodontal pocket.
For each patient, CAL will measured each teeth.
Plaque Control Record (PCR)
The Plaque Control Record is a very simple percentage or score of the total amount of bacteria present in your mouth. A tooth has 6 surfaces at the gum line being; the lingual side (distal, middle, mesial) and buccal side (distal, middle, mesial).
For each patient, PCR will measured each teeth.
Plaque Control Record (PCR)
The Plaque Control Record is a very simple percentage or score of the total amount of bacteria present in your mouth. A tooth has 6 surfaces at the gum line being; the lingual side (distal, middle, mesial) and buccal side (distal, middle, mesial).
For each patient, PCR will measured each teeth.
Plaque Control Record (PCR)
The Plaque Control Record is a very simple percentage or score of the total amount of bacteria present in your mouth. A tooth has 6 surfaces at the gum line being; the lingual side (distal, middle, mesial) and buccal side (distal, middle, mesial).
For each patient, PCR will measured each teeth.
Plaque Control Record (PCR)
The Plaque Control Record is a very simple percentage or score of the total amount of bacteria present in your mouth. A tooth has 6 surfaces at the gum line being; the lingual side (distal, middle, mesial) and buccal side (distal, middle, mesial).
For each patient, PCR will measured each teeth.
Oral health knowledge
The oral health knowledge is a questionnaire scale. Total of 12 items ex. Are diabetic patients more likely to have periodontal disease? score range is 0 to 12, higher score means have the better the oral health knowledge.
Oral health knowledge
The oral health knowledge is a questionnaire scale. Total of 12 items ex. Are diabetic patients more likely to have periodontal disease? score range is 0 to 12, higher score means have the better the oral health knowledge.
Oral health knowledge
The oral health knowledge is a questionnaire scale. Total of 12 items ex. Are diabetic patients more likely to have periodontal disease? score range is 0 to 12, higher score means have the better the oral health knowledge.
Oral health knowledge
The oral health knowledge is a questionnaire scale. Total of 12 items ex. Are diabetic patients more likely to have periodontal disease? score range is 0 to 12, higher score means have the better the oral health knowledge.
Attitude toward oral health
The attitude toward oral health is a questionnaire scale. Total of 7 items ex. It's normal for older people to lose their teeth. score range is 7 to 35, higher score means have more positive attitude toward oral health.
Attitude toward oral health
The attitude toward oral health is a questionnaire scale. Total of 7 items ex. It's normal for older people to lose their teeth. score range is 7 to 35, higher score means have more positive attitude toward oral health.
Attitude toward oral health
The attitude toward oral health is a questionnaire scale. Total of 7 items ex. It's normal for older people to lose their teeth. score range is 7 to 35, higher score means have more positive attitude toward oral health.
Attitude toward oral health
The attitude toward oral health is a questionnaire scale. Total of 7 items ex. It's normal for older people to lose their teeth. score range is 7 to 35, higher score means have more positive attitude toward oral health.
Oral Health Related Quality of Life(OHRQoL)
The OHRQoL is a questionnaire scale. Total of 14 items 7 dimensions including functional limitation, physical discomfort, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological disability, social disability and handicaps score range is 0-56 points, the lower the score, the greater the OHRQoL
Oral Health Related Quality of Life(OHRQoL)
The OHRQoL is a questionnaire scale. Total of 14 items 7 dimensions including functional limitation, physical discomfort, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological disability, social disability and handicaps score range is 0-56 points, the lower the score, the greater the OHRQoL
Oral Health Related Quality of Life(OHRQoL)
The OHRQoL is a questionnaire scale. Total of 14 items 7 dimensions including functional limitation, physical discomfort, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological disability, social disability and handicaps score range is 0-56 points, the lower the score, the greater the OHRQoL
Oral Health Related Quality of Life(OHRQoL)
The OHRQoL is a questionnaire scale. Total of 14 items 7 dimensions including functional limitation, physical discomfort, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological disability, social disability and handicaps score range is 0-56 points, the lower the score, the greater the OHRQoL