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Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of a Single Dose of Exa-cel in Participants With Severe Sickle Cell Disease, βS/βC Genotype

Primary Purpose

Sickle Cell Disease

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Exa-cel
Sponsored by
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Sickle Cell Disease

Eligibility Criteria

12 Years - 35 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria: Participants with documented βS/βC (HbSC) genotype Participants must be eligible for autologous stem cell transplant as per investigator's judgment Key Exclusion Criteria: A willing and healthy 10/10 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched related donor is available per investigator's judgement Participants with prior hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) Treatment with regular RBC transfusions that, in the opinion of the investigator, cannot be interrupted after engraftment. Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Exa-cel

    Arm Description

    Participants will receive a single infusion of exa-cel (autologous CD34+ hHSPCs modified with CRISPR-Cas9 at the erythroid lineage-specific enhancer of the BCL11A gene) through a central venous catheter.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Proportion of Participants with an Average Fetal Hemoglobin (HbF) Greater Than or Equal To (>=) 20 percent (%) on or After 6 Months

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
    Proportion of Participants With Neutrophil Engraftment (First day of 3 Consecutive Measurements of Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) >=500 per Microliter [mcgL] on 3 Different Days)
    Time to Neutrophil Engraftment
    Time to Platelet Engraftment
    Incidence of Transplant-Related Mortality (TRM)
    Incidence of Transplant-Related Mortality (TRM)
    Incidence of All-cause Mortality
    Proportion of Participants With No Severe Vaso-Occlusive Crises (VOCs) for At least 12 Months (VF12)
    Proportion of Participants Free from Inpatient Hospitalization For Severe VOCs Sustained for At least 12 Months (HF12)
    Relative Reduction in Annualized Rate of Severe VOCs
    Duration of Severe VOC Free in Participants who Have Achieved VF12
    Relative Reduction in Rate of Inpatient Hospitalizations for Severe VOCs
    Relative Reduction in Annualized Duration of Hospitalization for Severe VOCs
    Proportion of Participants With Sustained HbF >= 20 % for At least 3, 6, or 12 months
    Relative Reduction in Annualized Volume of RBC Transfusions
    HbF Concentration Over Time
    Total Hemoglobin (Hb) Concentration Over Time
    Change In Reticulocyte Count Over Time
    Change in Indirect Bilirubin Over Time
    Change in Haptoglobin Over Time
    Change in Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) Over Time
    Time to First Detectable Haptoglobin
    Time to First Normalized LDH
    Proportion of Alleles With Intended Genetic Modification Present in Peripheral Blood Over Time
    Proportion of Alleles With Intended Genetic Modification Present in CD34+ Cells of the Bone Marrow Over Time
    Change in Pain Scale (11-point numerical rating scale (NRS)) Assessment Over Time In Adults (>=18 Years)
    Change in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant (FACT-BMT) Over Time In Adults (>=18 Years)
    Change in Adult Sickle Cell Quality of Life Measurement System (ASCQ-Me)
    Change in Pain Scale (11-point NRS) Assessment Over Time In Adolescents (12 to <18 years of age)
    Change in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL; self-report and parent proxy versions) Generic Core In Adolescents (12 to <18 years of age)
    Change in PedsQL SCD module (self-report and parent proxy versions) In Adolescents (12 to <18 years of age)

    Full Information

    First Posted
    June 23, 2023
    Last Updated
    July 14, 2023
    Sponsor
    Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05951205
    Brief Title
    Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of a Single Dose of Exa-cel in Participants With Severe Sickle Cell Disease, βS/βC Genotype
    Official Title
    A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of a Single Dose of Exa-cel in Subjects With Severe Sickle Cell Disease, βS/βC Genotype
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    July 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    January 2024 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 2029 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    December 2029 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CTX001 (exa-cel) in adolescent and adult participants with severe sickle cell disease (SCD), βS/βC genotype (HbSC).

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Sickle Cell Disease

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    12 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Exa-cel
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants will receive a single infusion of exa-cel (autologous CD34+ hHSPCs modified with CRISPR-Cas9 at the erythroid lineage-specific enhancer of the BCL11A gene) through a central venous catheter.
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    Exa-cel
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Exagamglogene autotemcel, CTX001
    Intervention Description
    Administered by intravenous (IV) infusion following myeloablative conditioning with busulfan.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Proportion of Participants with an Average Fetal Hemoglobin (HbF) Greater Than or Equal To (>=) 20 percent (%) on or After 6 Months
    Time Frame
    From 60 Days after Last Red Blood Cell (RBC) transfusion up to 24 Months after exa-cel infusion
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
    Time Frame
    From Signing of Informed Consent up to 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Proportion of Participants With Neutrophil Engraftment (First day of 3 Consecutive Measurements of Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) >=500 per Microliter [mcgL] on 3 Different Days)
    Time Frame
    Within 42 Days After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Time to Neutrophil Engraftment
    Time Frame
    Up to 24 months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Time to Platelet Engraftment
    Time Frame
    Up to 24 months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Incidence of Transplant-Related Mortality (TRM)
    Time Frame
    Up to 100 Days After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Incidence of Transplant-Related Mortality (TRM)
    Time Frame
    Within 12 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Incidence of All-cause Mortality
    Time Frame
    From Signing of Informed Consent up to 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Proportion of Participants With No Severe Vaso-Occlusive Crises (VOCs) for At least 12 Months (VF12)
    Time Frame
    From 60 Days after Last RBC transfusion up to 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Proportion of Participants Free from Inpatient Hospitalization For Severe VOCs Sustained for At least 12 Months (HF12)
    Time Frame
    From 60 Days after Last RBC transfusion up to 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Relative Reduction in Annualized Rate of Severe VOCs
    Time Frame
    From Baseline up to 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Duration of Severe VOC Free in Participants who Have Achieved VF12
    Time Frame
    From 60 Days after Last RBC transfusion up to 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Relative Reduction in Rate of Inpatient Hospitalizations for Severe VOCs
    Time Frame
    From Baseline up to 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Relative Reduction in Annualized Duration of Hospitalization for Severe VOCs
    Time Frame
    From Baseline up to 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Proportion of Participants With Sustained HbF >= 20 % for At least 3, 6, or 12 months
    Time Frame
    From 60 Days after Last RBC transfusion up to 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Relative Reduction in Annualized Volume of RBC Transfusions
    Time Frame
    From Baseline Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    HbF Concentration Over Time
    Time Frame
    Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Total Hemoglobin (Hb) Concentration Over Time
    Time Frame
    Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Change In Reticulocyte Count Over Time
    Time Frame
    From Baseline Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Change in Indirect Bilirubin Over Time
    Time Frame
    From Baseline Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Change in Haptoglobin Over Time
    Time Frame
    From Baseline Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Change in Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) Over Time
    Time Frame
    From Baseline Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Time to First Detectable Haptoglobin
    Time Frame
    Up to 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Time to First Normalized LDH
    Time Frame
    Up to 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Proportion of Alleles With Intended Genetic Modification Present in Peripheral Blood Over Time
    Time Frame
    Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Proportion of Alleles With Intended Genetic Modification Present in CD34+ Cells of the Bone Marrow Over Time
    Time Frame
    Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Change in Pain Scale (11-point numerical rating scale (NRS)) Assessment Over Time In Adults (>=18 Years)
    Time Frame
    From Baseline Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Change in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant (FACT-BMT) Over Time In Adults (>=18 Years)
    Time Frame
    From Baseline Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Change in Adult Sickle Cell Quality of Life Measurement System (ASCQ-Me)
    Time Frame
    From Baseline Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Change in Pain Scale (11-point NRS) Assessment Over Time In Adolescents (12 to <18 years of age)
    Time Frame
    From Baseline Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Change in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL; self-report and parent proxy versions) Generic Core In Adolescents (12 to <18 years of age)
    Time Frame
    From Baseline Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion
    Title
    Change in PedsQL SCD module (self-report and parent proxy versions) In Adolescents (12 to <18 years of age)
    Time Frame
    From Baseline Up To 24 Months After exa-cel Infusion

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    12 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    35 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Key Inclusion Criteria: Participants with documented βS/βC (HbSC) genotype Participants must be eligible for autologous stem cell transplant as per investigator's judgment Key Exclusion Criteria: A willing and healthy 10/10 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched related donor is available per investigator's judgement Participants with prior hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) Treatment with regular RBC transfusions that, in the opinion of the investigator, cannot be interrupted after engraftment. Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Medical Information
    Phone
    617-341-6777
    Email
    medicalinfo@vrtx.com

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    Details on Vertex data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.vrtx.com/independent-research/clinical-trial-data-sharing

    Learn more about this trial

    Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of a Single Dose of Exa-cel in Participants With Severe Sickle Cell Disease, βS/βC Genotype

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