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Safety and Efficacy of AON-D21 in Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia.

Primary Purpose

Community-acquired Pneumonia

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
AON-D21
Placebo
Sponsored by
Aptarion Biotech AG
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Community-acquired Pneumonia focused on measuring Pneumonia, Community-acquired, Severe, Bacterial, Viral

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Community-acquired pneumonia, confirmed or suspected of bacterial or viral origin. Admitted to an ICU (or similar unit). Requiring respiratory support by HFO ≥ 30 L/min with FiO2 ≥ 30% or NIV or IMV or ECMO. CRP ≥ 50 mg/L. PaO2/FiO2 ratio ≤ 300 mmHg. Treatment initiation no more than 48 h after initiation of respiratory support (HFO ≥ 30 L/min with FiO2 ≥ 30%, NIV, IMV or ECMO). Written informed consent. Age ≥ 18 years to ≤ 85 years. Body mass index ≥ 17.5 kg/m² and ≤ 40 kg/m². For female participants of childbearing potential, agreement to use dual methods of contraception until Day 60. For male participants with female partners of childbearing potential, agreement to use barrier method of contraception until Day 60 and to refrain from donating sperm during the study and for 3 months after the last infusion. Exclusion Criteria: Refractory septic shock. Not expected to survive 72 hours. Hospital-acquired or ventilator-associated pneumonia or known or suspected pneumonia due to aspiration or other physical injury or trauma or tuberculosis. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to AON-D21 or any components of the formulation used (e.g., PEG, mannitol or EDTA) or a history of clinically relevant allergy requiring continuous treatment, or of anaphylaxis. Known fibrotic lung disease, bronchiectasis or any other known severe chronic respiratory disease. Active malignant disease. Factors other than a pathogen suspected or confirmed to be causative for the respiratory insufficiency. Hepatocellular injury defined by an ALT or AST value ≥ 3 times the ULN. Known acute or chronic liver disease with Child-Pugh C (See Appendix 13.6.2). Any medical disease or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator(s), compromises the participant's safety or compromises the interpretation of the results. Receiving chronic immunosuppressive therapy in relevant doses. Known immunodeficiency disease/condition. Nursing and pregnant women (defined as the state after conception until the termination of gestation, screened in all women of child-bearing potential with a chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) blood test (local laboratory). Current or recent participation in an investigational trial. Systemic treatment with any complement inhibitor. Known complement deficiency. Unlikely to remain at the investigational site beyond 96 h.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    AON-D21 plus Standard of Care

    Placebo plus Standard of Care

    Arm Description

    Sterile liquid formulation of AON-D21 in 4% mannitol + 0.05% EDTA in glass vials. It will be administered intravenously, for up to 10 days plus Standard of Care therapy for severe community-acquired pneumonia as per local guidelines.

    Sterile liquid formulation of 5% glucose solution in matched glass vials with a 1.5 mL fill volume. It will be administered intravenously, for up to 10 days plus Standard of Care therapy for severe community-acquired pneumonia as per local guidelines.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events.
    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of AON-D21 versus placebo, including the frequency, severity, and relatedness to study drug of serious and non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) until Day 28.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Efficacy-no longer requiring respiratory support.
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on time to no longer requiring respiratory support (defined as high-flow oxygen (HFO) ≥ 30 L/min with FiO2 ≥ 30%), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) within 28 days.
    Efficacy-no longer requiring any organ support.
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on time no longer requiring any organ support within 28 days.
    Efficacy-time to improvement.
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on time to improvement (defined as a de-escalation in respiratory support) within 28 days.
    Efficacy-mean change in SaO2/FiO2 ratio.
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on mean change in SaO2/FiO2 ratio from Day 1 (Baseline) to Day 7.
    Efficacy-organ support-free days.
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on organ support-free days until Day 28.
    Efficacy-invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)-free days.
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)-free days until Day 28.
    Efficacy-respiratory support-free days.
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on respiratory support-free days until Day 28.
    Efficacy-all-cause mortality.
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on all-cause mortality up to Day 28.
    Efficacy-all-cause mortality.
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on all-cause mortality up to Day 60.
    AUC of AON-D21.
    Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) over the dosing interval at steady state (AUC0-tau).
    Cmax of AON-D21.
    Maximum concentration at steady state (Cmax)
    Cav of AON-D21.
    Average drug concentration at steady state (Cav).
    Ctrough of AON-D21.
    Trough concentrations (Ctrough).
    Tmax of AON-D21.
    Time of maximum concentration at steady state (Tmax).
    Half-life of AON-D21.
    Terminal half-life at steady state (t1/2).
    Accumulation of AON-D21.
    Accumulation ratio for Cmax.
    Clearance of AON-D21.
    Clearance (CL).
    Volume of distribution of AON-D21.
    Volume of distribution (Vz).
    C5a inhibition with AON-D21.
    To determine the C5a inhibition capacity of AON-D21 by measuring active C5a in blood using a cell-based assay.
    Procalcitonin's measurement.
    Evolution of procalcitonin over time.
    Ferritin's measurement.
    Evolution of ferritin over time.
    IL-6's measurement.
    Evolution of IL-6 over time.
    C5a's measurement
    Evolution of C5a over time.
    sC5b-9's measurement.
    Evolution of sC5b-9 over time.
    Neutrophil elastase's measurement.
    Evolution of neutrophil elastase over time.
    D-dimer's measurement.
    Evolution of D-dimer over time.
    Pro-Adrenomedullin's measurement.
    Evolution of Pro-Adrenomedullin over time.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    July 17, 2023
    Last Updated
    July 25, 2023
    Sponsor
    Aptarion Biotech AG
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05962606
    Brief Title
    Safety and Efficacy of AON-D21 in Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia.
    Official Title
    An Exploratory, Multi-Centre, Interventional, Prospective, Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of AON-D21 in Patients With Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia.
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    July 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    October 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    May 30, 2025 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    June 30, 2025 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Aptarion Biotech AG

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the safety and efficacy of AON-D21 versus placebo, both on top of standard of care, in patients with severe community acquired pneumonia admitted to ICU (or similar unit). The main questions to answer are: The safety and tolerability of AON-D21 vs placebo. The efficacy of AON-D21vs placebo. The pharmacokinetics of AON-D21. The pharmacodynamics of AON D21. To identify biomarkers for patient stratification and analyses in future trials.
    Detailed Description
    This clinical trial will enroll 100 participants, randomized 2:1 (AON-D21:placebo). Participants diagnosed with severe community-acquired pneumonia of bacterial or viral origin requiring admission to an intensive care unit or similar setting, will receive either AON-D21 or placebo intravenous infusions for up to 10 days. In addition, participants will receive standard of care as per local guidelines.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Community-acquired Pneumonia
    Keywords
    Pneumonia, Community-acquired, Severe, Bacterial, Viral

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Model Description
    Multi-center, interventional, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Masking
    ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
    Masking Description
    Placebo-controlled
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    100 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    AON-D21 plus Standard of Care
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Sterile liquid formulation of AON-D21 in 4% mannitol + 0.05% EDTA in glass vials. It will be administered intravenously, for up to 10 days plus Standard of Care therapy for severe community-acquired pneumonia as per local guidelines.
    Arm Title
    Placebo plus Standard of Care
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    Sterile liquid formulation of 5% glucose solution in matched glass vials with a 1.5 mL fill volume. It will be administered intravenously, for up to 10 days plus Standard of Care therapy for severe community-acquired pneumonia as per local guidelines.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    AON-D21
    Intervention Description
    AON-D21 is a Pegylated L-configured aptamer that binds and thereby neutralizes the complement component C5a from activating both C5a receptors.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo
    Intervention Description
    Sterile liquid formulation of 5% glucose solution in matched glass vials with a 1.5 mL fill volume.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events.
    Description
    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of AON-D21 versus placebo, including the frequency, severity, and relatedness to study drug of serious and non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) until Day 28.
    Time Frame
    28 days.
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Efficacy-no longer requiring respiratory support.
    Description
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on time to no longer requiring respiratory support (defined as high-flow oxygen (HFO) ≥ 30 L/min with FiO2 ≥ 30%), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) within 28 days.
    Time Frame
    28 days.
    Title
    Efficacy-no longer requiring any organ support.
    Description
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on time no longer requiring any organ support within 28 days.
    Time Frame
    28 days.
    Title
    Efficacy-time to improvement.
    Description
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on time to improvement (defined as a de-escalation in respiratory support) within 28 days.
    Time Frame
    28 days.
    Title
    Efficacy-mean change in SaO2/FiO2 ratio.
    Description
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on mean change in SaO2/FiO2 ratio from Day 1 (Baseline) to Day 7.
    Time Frame
    7 days.
    Title
    Efficacy-organ support-free days.
    Description
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on organ support-free days until Day 28.
    Time Frame
    28 days.
    Title
    Efficacy-invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)-free days.
    Description
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)-free days until Day 28.
    Time Frame
    28 days.
    Title
    Efficacy-respiratory support-free days.
    Description
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on respiratory support-free days until Day 28.
    Time Frame
    28 days.
    Title
    Efficacy-all-cause mortality.
    Description
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on all-cause mortality up to Day 28.
    Time Frame
    28 days.
    Title
    Efficacy-all-cause mortality.
    Description
    Comparing AON-D21 vs placebo on all-cause mortality up to Day 60.
    Time Frame
    60 days.
    Title
    AUC of AON-D21.
    Description
    Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) over the dosing interval at steady state (AUC0-tau).
    Time Frame
    10 days.
    Title
    Cmax of AON-D21.
    Description
    Maximum concentration at steady state (Cmax)
    Time Frame
    10 days.
    Title
    Cav of AON-D21.
    Description
    Average drug concentration at steady state (Cav).
    Time Frame
    10 days.
    Title
    Ctrough of AON-D21.
    Description
    Trough concentrations (Ctrough).
    Time Frame
    10 days.
    Title
    Tmax of AON-D21.
    Description
    Time of maximum concentration at steady state (Tmax).
    Time Frame
    10 days.
    Title
    Half-life of AON-D21.
    Description
    Terminal half-life at steady state (t1/2).
    Time Frame
    12 days.
    Title
    Accumulation of AON-D21.
    Description
    Accumulation ratio for Cmax.
    Time Frame
    10 days.
    Title
    Clearance of AON-D21.
    Description
    Clearance (CL).
    Time Frame
    12 days.
    Title
    Volume of distribution of AON-D21.
    Description
    Volume of distribution (Vz).
    Time Frame
    12 days.
    Title
    C5a inhibition with AON-D21.
    Description
    To determine the C5a inhibition capacity of AON-D21 by measuring active C5a in blood using a cell-based assay.
    Time Frame
    12 days.
    Title
    Procalcitonin's measurement.
    Description
    Evolution of procalcitonin over time.
    Time Frame
    12 days.
    Title
    Ferritin's measurement.
    Description
    Evolution of ferritin over time.
    Time Frame
    12 days.
    Title
    IL-6's measurement.
    Description
    Evolution of IL-6 over time.
    Time Frame
    12 days.
    Title
    C5a's measurement
    Description
    Evolution of C5a over time.
    Time Frame
    12 days.
    Title
    sC5b-9's measurement.
    Description
    Evolution of sC5b-9 over time.
    Time Frame
    12 days.
    Title
    Neutrophil elastase's measurement.
    Description
    Evolution of neutrophil elastase over time.
    Time Frame
    12 days.
    Title
    D-dimer's measurement.
    Description
    Evolution of D-dimer over time.
    Time Frame
    12 days.
    Title
    Pro-Adrenomedullin's measurement.
    Description
    Evolution of Pro-Adrenomedullin over time.
    Time Frame
    12 days.

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    85 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Community-acquired pneumonia, confirmed or suspected of bacterial or viral origin. Admitted to an ICU (or similar unit). Requiring respiratory support by HFO ≥ 30 L/min with FiO2 ≥ 30% or NIV or IMV or ECMO. CRP ≥ 50 mg/L. PaO2/FiO2 ratio ≤ 300 mmHg. Treatment initiation no more than 48 h after initiation of respiratory support (HFO ≥ 30 L/min with FiO2 ≥ 30%, NIV, IMV or ECMO). Written informed consent. Age ≥ 18 years to ≤ 85 years. Body mass index ≥ 17.5 kg/m² and ≤ 40 kg/m². For female participants of childbearing potential, agreement to use dual methods of contraception until Day 60. For male participants with female partners of childbearing potential, agreement to use barrier method of contraception until Day 60 and to refrain from donating sperm during the study and for 3 months after the last infusion. Exclusion Criteria: Refractory septic shock. Not expected to survive 72 hours. Hospital-acquired or ventilator-associated pneumonia or known or suspected pneumonia due to aspiration or other physical injury or trauma or tuberculosis. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to AON-D21 or any components of the formulation used (e.g., PEG, mannitol or EDTA) or a history of clinically relevant allergy requiring continuous treatment, or of anaphylaxis. Known fibrotic lung disease, bronchiectasis or any other known severe chronic respiratory disease. Active malignant disease. Factors other than a pathogen suspected or confirmed to be causative for the respiratory insufficiency. Hepatocellular injury defined by an ALT or AST value ≥ 3 times the ULN. Known acute or chronic liver disease with Child-Pugh C (See Appendix 13.6.2). Any medical disease or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator(s), compromises the participant's safety or compromises the interpretation of the results. Receiving chronic immunosuppressive therapy in relevant doses. Known immunodeficiency disease/condition. Nursing and pregnant women (defined as the state after conception until the termination of gestation, screened in all women of child-bearing potential with a chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) blood test (local laboratory). Current or recent participation in an investigational trial. Systemic treatment with any complement inhibitor. Known complement deficiency. Unlikely to remain at the investigational site beyond 96 h.
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Antonio Perez, MD
    Phone
    +49-30-959 982-133
    Email
    perez@aptarion.com
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Axel Vater, PhD
    Phone
    +49-30-959 982-133
    Email
    vater@aptarion.com
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Martin Witzenrath, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Critical Care Medicine. Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

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