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A Study of Pulmonary Hypertension Peripheral Limitations

Primary Purpose

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Healthy

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Aerobic Training
Leg Training
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension focused on measuring Muscle Training

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) Subjects: Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the trial, including activities to determine suitability for the trial. NYHA Class II-IV LVEF ≥ 40 % within the preceding year. No hospitalizations due to heart failure in the preceding 30 days. No recent initiation of pulmonary vasodilator in the last 60 days Pulmonary arterial hypertension by right heart catheterization (Mean PA pressure ≥ 20 mmHg with PVR>2 Wood units) with no evidence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (exercise PCWP <25 mm Hg). Symptomatic PAH patients with plan to undergo exercise RHC for reassessment of exertional symptoms Healthy Controls: Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the trial, including activities to determine suitability for the trial. No known diagnosis of heart failure Exclusion Criteria: Myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for heart failure, unstable angina pectoris or transient ischemic attack within 30 days prior to the day of screening. Planned coronary, carotid, or peripheral artery revascularization. Any other condition judged by the investigator to be the primary cause of dyspnea (such as heart failure due to restrictive cardiomyopathy or infiltrative conditions (e.g., amyloidosis), hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, anemia, or more than moderate mitral or aortic heart valve disease). Wheelchair bound or orthopedic inability to exercise Chronic hypoxemia with inability to exercise without oxygen supplementation (PAH Subjects) or need for oxygen supplementation (Healthy Controls) Skeletal muscle myopathy History of rhabdomyolysis Participation in any clinical trial of an approved or non-approved device for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension within 30 days before screening. Receipt of any investigational medicinal product within 30 days before screening Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential and not using a highly effective contraceptive method. Major surgery scheduled for the duration of the trial, affecting walking ability in the opinion of the investigator. Any disorder, including severe psychiatric disorder, suicidal behavior within 90 days before screening, and suspected drug abuse, which in the investigator´s opinion might jeopardize subject´s safety or compliance with the protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in RochesterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Aerobic Training

Leg Training

Healthy Controls

Arm Description

Subjects with PAH will be enrolled to complete baseline study assessments, be randomized to undergo aerobic training for 12 weeks, and then repeat study assessments.

Subjects with PAH will be enrolled to complete baseline study assessments, be randomized to undergo leg training for 12 weeks, and then repeat study assessments.

Healthy controls will be enrolled to complete the baseline study assessments for generation of normal reference values for comparison. Healthy controls will not undergo randomized exercise training interventions or repeat assessments.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in skeletal muscle O2 diffusive conductance (Dm) during supine cycle exercise
Dm is measured in ml/mm Hg/min during supine cycle exercise

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in peak O2 consumption (peak VO2) during supine cycle exercise
Peak VO2 is measured as milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute (ml/kg/min) during supine cycle exercise.
Change in skeletal muscle O2 diffusive conductance (Dm) during single knee-extensor exercise
Dm is measured in ml/mm Hg/min during single knee-extensor exercise.
Change in maximal mitochondrial respiration
Measured for the respiratory complexes (complex I+II) per mitochondrial protein content (pmol O2/μg mito/sec) from a quadriceps tissue biopsy.
Change in Quality of Life as measured by the 36-Item Short-Form Survey (SF-36)
The SF-36 questionnaire measures quality of life through a range of questions asking about patients physical and mental functioning. The SF-36 has a scale of 0-100 with lower scores indicating more disability and lower quality of life.
Change in Quality of Life as measured by the Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Symptoms and Impact (PAH-SYMPACT) questionnaire
PAH-SYMPACT is a PAH-specific patient-reported outcomes instrument that quantifies PAH symptoms and impacts as a measurement of quality of life. The Symptom part is a daily diary that contains 12 items. The respondent is asked to rate each of the items for the past 24 hours. The response options for each item range from 0 " "no [symptom] at all" to 4 "very severe".
Change in Quality of Life as measured by the emPHasis-10 questionnaire
The emPHasis-10 is a short and easy questionnaire that consists of 10 items that address breathlessness, fatigue, control, and confidence. Each item is scored on a semantic differential six-point scale (0-5), with contrasting adjectives at each end. A total emPHasis-10 score is derived using simple aggregation of the 10 items. emPHasis-10 scores range from 0 to 50, higher scores indicate worse quality of life.

Full Information

First Posted
July 20, 2023
Last Updated
October 2, 2023
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05968859
Brief Title
A Study of Pulmonary Hypertension Peripheral Limitations
Official Title
Peripheral Limitations in Pulmonary Hypertension and Effects of Muscle Training - The PH Training Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
October 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
July 2028 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 2028 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The investigators are doing this research study to compare whole body aerobic training with isolated leg training (with weights) and its impact on effectiveness in symptoms and quality of life in patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Healthy
Keywords
Muscle Training

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
40 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Aerobic Training
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects with PAH will be enrolled to complete baseline study assessments, be randomized to undergo aerobic training for 12 weeks, and then repeat study assessments.
Arm Title
Leg Training
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects with PAH will be enrolled to complete baseline study assessments, be randomized to undergo leg training for 12 weeks, and then repeat study assessments.
Arm Title
Healthy Controls
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Healthy controls will be enrolled to complete the baseline study assessments for generation of normal reference values for comparison. Healthy controls will not undergo randomized exercise training interventions or repeat assessments.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Aerobic Training
Intervention Description
Aerobic training will be conducted at 30 minutes 3 times a week using brisk walking with target heart rates goals based on percentage of peak HR reserve (HRR= peak-rest HR) during baseline exercise right heart catheterization (RHC). The target HR will progress over the study period from 50% to 70% of peak HR reserve added to resting HR using the standard Karvonen formula (Goal HR = rest HR + target % of HRR). HR will be monitored using Fitbits to guide training intensity with raw data analyzed using the Fitabase platform to monitor compliance
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Leg Training
Intervention Description
Leg training will be performed using assigned ankle weights to perform knee extension while seated. Initial weight assignment will be guided by a protocol driven in-person exercise tolerance test using varying weights to identify the optimal initial and target training weight for each patient based on the 10 repetition maximum weight identified during this test. Leg training weight will begin at 40% of the baseline 10-repetition maximum weight for weeks 1-4 during which time patients will be required to complete 3 sets of 10 repetitions (30 repetitions total) on 3 days per week. For weeks 4-8, 55% of the initial 10-repetition maximum weight will be used for 4 sets of 10 repetitions (40 repetitions total). For weeks 8-12, 70% of the initial 10-repetition maximum weight will be used for 5 sets of 10 repetitions (50 repetitions total).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in skeletal muscle O2 diffusive conductance (Dm) during supine cycle exercise
Description
Dm is measured in ml/mm Hg/min during supine cycle exercise
Time Frame
Baseline, approximately 12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in peak O2 consumption (peak VO2) during supine cycle exercise
Description
Peak VO2 is measured as milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute (ml/kg/min) during supine cycle exercise.
Time Frame
Baseline, approximately 12 weeks
Title
Change in skeletal muscle O2 diffusive conductance (Dm) during single knee-extensor exercise
Description
Dm is measured in ml/mm Hg/min during single knee-extensor exercise.
Time Frame
Baseline, approximately 12 weeks
Title
Change in maximal mitochondrial respiration
Description
Measured for the respiratory complexes (complex I+II) per mitochondrial protein content (pmol O2/μg mito/sec) from a quadriceps tissue biopsy.
Time Frame
Baseline, approximately 12 weeks
Title
Change in Quality of Life as measured by the 36-Item Short-Form Survey (SF-36)
Description
The SF-36 questionnaire measures quality of life through a range of questions asking about patients physical and mental functioning. The SF-36 has a scale of 0-100 with lower scores indicating more disability and lower quality of life.
Time Frame
Baseline, approximately 8 weeks, approximately 12 weeks
Title
Change in Quality of Life as measured by the Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Symptoms and Impact (PAH-SYMPACT) questionnaire
Description
PAH-SYMPACT is a PAH-specific patient-reported outcomes instrument that quantifies PAH symptoms and impacts as a measurement of quality of life. The Symptom part is a daily diary that contains 12 items. The respondent is asked to rate each of the items for the past 24 hours. The response options for each item range from 0 " "no [symptom] at all" to 4 "very severe".
Time Frame
Baseline, approximately 8 weeks, approximately 12 weeks
Title
Change in Quality of Life as measured by the emPHasis-10 questionnaire
Description
The emPHasis-10 is a short and easy questionnaire that consists of 10 items that address breathlessness, fatigue, control, and confidence. Each item is scored on a semantic differential six-point scale (0-5), with contrasting adjectives at each end. A total emPHasis-10 score is derived using simple aggregation of the 10 items. emPHasis-10 scores range from 0 to 50, higher scores indicate worse quality of life.
Time Frame
Baseline, approximately 8 weeks, approximately 12 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) Subjects: Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the trial, including activities to determine suitability for the trial. NYHA Class II-IV LVEF ≥ 40 % within the preceding year. No hospitalizations due to heart failure in the preceding 30 days. No recent initiation of pulmonary vasodilator in the last 60 days Pulmonary arterial hypertension by right heart catheterization (Mean PA pressure ≥ 20 mmHg with PVR>2 Wood units) with no evidence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (exercise PCWP <25 mm Hg). Symptomatic PAH patients with plan to undergo exercise RHC for reassessment of exertional symptoms Healthy Controls: Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the trial, including activities to determine suitability for the trial. No known diagnosis of heart failure Exclusion Criteria: Myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for heart failure, unstable angina pectoris or transient ischemic attack within 30 days prior to the day of screening. Planned coronary, carotid, or peripheral artery revascularization. Any other condition judged by the investigator to be the primary cause of dyspnea (such as heart failure due to restrictive cardiomyopathy or infiltrative conditions (e.g., amyloidosis), hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, anemia, or more than moderate mitral or aortic heart valve disease). Wheelchair bound or orthopedic inability to exercise Chronic hypoxemia with inability to exercise without oxygen supplementation (PAH Subjects) or need for oxygen supplementation (Healthy Controls) Skeletal muscle myopathy History of rhabdomyolysis Participation in any clinical trial of an approved or non-approved device for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension within 30 days before screening. Receipt of any investigational medicinal product within 30 days before screening Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential and not using a highly effective contraceptive method. Major surgery scheduled for the duration of the trial, affecting walking ability in the opinion of the investigator. Any disorder, including severe psychiatric disorder, suicidal behavior within 90 days before screening, and suspected drug abuse, which in the investigator´s opinion might jeopardize subject´s safety or compliance with the protocol.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Circulatory Failure Research Team
Phone
(507) 255-2200
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Yogesh Reddy
Phone
(507) 284-3687
Email
Reddy.Yogesh@mayo.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yogesh Reddy, M.B.B.S
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Circulatory Failure Research Team
Phone
507-255-2200
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yogesh Reddy, M.B.B.S
Phone
(507) 284-3687
Email
Reddy.Yogesh@mayo.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yogesh Reddy, M.B.B.S

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
https://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials
Description
Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials

Learn more about this trial

A Study of Pulmonary Hypertension Peripheral Limitations

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