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Reboxetine for Sleep Apnoea After ENT Surgery (RENTOSA)

Primary Purpose

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Reboxetine 4 MG Oral Tablet
Placebo
Sponsored by
Flinders University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Sleep Apnea, Obstructive focused on measuring sleep apnea, obstructive, upper airway surgery, ENT surgery, reboxetine, noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, randomised, feasibility, placebo, double-blind

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Age >18 years Undergoing elective upper airway surgery History of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) Exclusion Criteria: Clinically significant cardiac disease (e.g., arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, or cardiac failure) History of clinically significant urinary retention, bladder outlet obstruction, or benign prostatic hyperplasia Poorly controlled hypertension Epilepsy History of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or bipolar disorder according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V or International Classification of Disease 10th edition criteria History of attempted suicide or suicidal ideation within 1 year prior to screening, or current suicidal ideation Narrow angle glaucoma

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    Reboxetine

    Placebo

    Arm Description

    7-day course of 4mg reboxetine, taken nightly before bed time. Reboxetine will be taken for 7-nights post-surgery.

    Placebo sugar pill in the form of one capsule, taken before bedtime. Dosage is taken for 7 nights post-surgery.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Treatment protocol adherence
    The percentage of total doses of the study drug (reboxetine or placebo) that were taken versus prescribed (assessed via pill counts) for this feasibility study.
    Data capture efficiency
    The percentage of successful data collection nights versus missed nights of at-home oximetry for this feasibility study.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Oxygen desaturation index (ODI)
    Number of times per hour that a participant has a drop in blood oxygen levels during sleep
    nadir SpO2
    The lowest oxygen saturation value the patient drops to in a night.
    Time spent below 90% SpO2
    The total amount of time per night for which oxygen saturation falls below 90%.
    mean SpO2
    Average nightly oxygen level
    Sleep duration
    Total amount of time spent asleep per night, sleep tracking performed using an under mattress sensor device.
    Sleep efficiency (%)
    The estimated percentage of time in bed spent asleep performed using an under mattress sensor device.
    Daytime sleepiness
    Measured via Karolinska Sleepiness Scale Questionnaire (9 point scale where 1 = extremely alert and 9 = extremely sleepy - fighting sleep)
    Perceived sleep quality measured via the Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire
    This questionnaire asks participants to rate their perceived sleep across 4 domains on a visual analog scale as follows: 1) getting to sleep, 2) quality of sleep, 3) Awake following sleep, 4) Behavior following wakening. Higher scores indicate better perceived sleep.
    Insomnia Severity Score
    A patient-reported measure of insomnia symptoms using the Insomnia Severity Index- A 28 point scale where 0 indicates no clinically significant insomnia and 28 indicates maximally severe clinical insomnia.
    Apnoea-hypopnea hndex (AHI)
    Change in OSA severity (AHI estimated via the Withings under mattress sensor number of events/hour) between placebo and reboxetine
    Study enrolment rate
    The number of referred patients successfully enrolled into this feasibility study

    Full Information

    First Posted
    June 2, 2023
    Last Updated
    July 28, 2023
    Sponsor
    Flinders University
    Collaborators
    Flinders Medical Centre
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05978505
    Brief Title
    Reboxetine for Sleep Apnoea After ENT Surgery
    Acronym
    RENTOSA
    Official Title
    Reboxetine for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea After Upper Airway Surgery: a Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    July 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    August 15, 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 2024 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    December 2024 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Flinders University
    Collaborators
    Flinders Medical Centre

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This pilot study will establish the feasibility of a larger trial to investigate whether reboxetine, a medication used to treat depression, can reduce the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) including increased blood oxygenation in post-surgical OSA patients where positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is either frequently poorly tolerated or not an option immediately post surgery. In this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, participants will use at-home sleep monitoring equipment before and after surgery plus measures of oxygenation. They will be prescribed either reboxetine or a placebo for seven days after surgery and complete questionnaires at the beginning and end of the study.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
    Keywords
    sleep apnea, obstructive, upper airway surgery, ENT surgery, reboxetine, noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, randomised, feasibility, placebo, double-blind

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Other
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Crossover Assignment
    Model Description
    Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study
    Masking
    ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
    Masking Description
    Identical capsule for placebo and study drug prepared by study pharmacist
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    20 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Reboxetine
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    7-day course of 4mg reboxetine, taken nightly before bed time. Reboxetine will be taken for 7-nights post-surgery.
    Arm Title
    Placebo
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    Placebo sugar pill in the form of one capsule, taken before bedtime. Dosage is taken for 7 nights post-surgery.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Reboxetine 4 MG Oral Tablet
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Edronax
    Intervention Description
    7 nightly doses (4mg) to commence after surgery.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Sugar pill
    Intervention Description
    7 nightly doses to commence after surgery.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Treatment protocol adherence
    Description
    The percentage of total doses of the study drug (reboxetine or placebo) that were taken versus prescribed (assessed via pill counts) for this feasibility study.
    Time Frame
    7 days
    Title
    Data capture efficiency
    Description
    The percentage of successful data collection nights versus missed nights of at-home oximetry for this feasibility study.
    Time Frame
    14 days
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Oxygen desaturation index (ODI)
    Description
    Number of times per hour that a participant has a drop in blood oxygen levels during sleep
    Time Frame
    14 days
    Title
    nadir SpO2
    Description
    The lowest oxygen saturation value the patient drops to in a night.
    Time Frame
    14 days
    Title
    Time spent below 90% SpO2
    Description
    The total amount of time per night for which oxygen saturation falls below 90%.
    Time Frame
    14 days
    Title
    mean SpO2
    Description
    Average nightly oxygen level
    Time Frame
    14 days
    Title
    Sleep duration
    Description
    Total amount of time spent asleep per night, sleep tracking performed using an under mattress sensor device.
    Time Frame
    14 days
    Title
    Sleep efficiency (%)
    Description
    The estimated percentage of time in bed spent asleep performed using an under mattress sensor device.
    Time Frame
    14 days
    Title
    Daytime sleepiness
    Description
    Measured via Karolinska Sleepiness Scale Questionnaire (9 point scale where 1 = extremely alert and 9 = extremely sleepy - fighting sleep)
    Time Frame
    14 days
    Title
    Perceived sleep quality measured via the Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire
    Description
    This questionnaire asks participants to rate their perceived sleep across 4 domains on a visual analog scale as follows: 1) getting to sleep, 2) quality of sleep, 3) Awake following sleep, 4) Behavior following wakening. Higher scores indicate better perceived sleep.
    Time Frame
    14 days
    Title
    Insomnia Severity Score
    Description
    A patient-reported measure of insomnia symptoms using the Insomnia Severity Index- A 28 point scale where 0 indicates no clinically significant insomnia and 28 indicates maximally severe clinical insomnia.
    Time Frame
    14 days
    Title
    Apnoea-hypopnea hndex (AHI)
    Description
    Change in OSA severity (AHI estimated via the Withings under mattress sensor number of events/hour) between placebo and reboxetine
    Time Frame
    14 days
    Title
    Study enrolment rate
    Description
    The number of referred patients successfully enrolled into this feasibility study
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
    Title
    Reboxetine-related side effects
    Description
    Documented via adverse-event forms.
    Time Frame
    14 days

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Age >18 years Undergoing elective upper airway surgery History of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) Exclusion Criteria: Clinically significant cardiac disease (e.g., arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, or cardiac failure) History of clinically significant urinary retention, bladder outlet obstruction, or benign prostatic hyperplasia Poorly controlled hypertension Epilepsy History of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or bipolar disorder according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V or International Classification of Disease 10th edition criteria History of attempted suicide or suicidal ideation within 1 year prior to screening, or current suicidal ideation Narrow angle glaucoma
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Emma J Thomas
    Phone
    +61 8 8201 2912
    Email
    ethomas@flinders.edu.au
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Carolin Tran
    Phone
    +61 8 7421 9873
    Email
    carolin.tran@flinders.edu.au
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Danny J Eckert, PhD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Flinders University
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    Participants will be informed in plain language through the consent form that their deidentified data may be made available to other researchers. Deidentified participant data will only be shared with other researchers upon request to the chief investigator after study publication and subject to ethical approval
    IPD Sharing Time Frame
    At conclusion of the study and any related publications
    IPD Sharing Access Criteria
    IPD may be shared for research purposes on application to the chief investigator and subject to applicable ethical review.
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    27101493
    Citation
    Opperer M, Cozowicz C, Bugada D, Mokhlesi B, Kaw R, Auckley D, Chung F, Memtsoudis SG. Does Obstructive Sleep Apnea Influence Perioperative Outcome? A Qualitative Systematic Review for the Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine Task Force on Preoperative Preparation of Patients with Sleep-Disordered Breathing. Anesth Analg. 2016 May;122(5):1321-34. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001178.
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    Reboxetine for Sleep Apnoea After ENT Surgery

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