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Phase 2 Study of Azeliragon in MGMT Unmethylated Glioblastoma

Primary Purpose

Glioblastoma

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Azeliragon
Sponsored by
Cantex Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioblastoma focused on measuring Unmethylated

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histopathologically proven diagnosis of IDH-wildtype glioblastoma (GBM, WHO grade 4) according to the 2021 WHO classification (including subtypes such as gliosarcoma). 2. Diagnosis must be established by open biopsy or tumor resection. Patients who have only had a stereotactic biopsy are not eligible. 3. Supratentorial location. 4. MGMT promoter methylation is negative based on local CLIA-certified commercial laboratory tests. 5. Must have recovered from the effects of surgery, postoperative infection, and other complications at the time the patient signs the informed consent and is determined to be eligible to participate in the study, as deemed eligible to participate per PI and sub-investigator. 6. ≥ 18 years old. 7. Karnofsky performance status ≥ 60. 8. A diagnostic contrast-enhanced MRI or CT scan (if MRI is not available) of the brain must be performed preoperatively and postoperatively. The postoperative scan must be done within 21 days of the signing of informed consent prior to the initiation of radiotherapy. Preoperative and postoperative scans must be the same type. If CT scans were performed perioperatively, a CT should be performed before the signing of the informed consent. 9. Study therapy must begin ≤ 7 weeks after the most recent brain tumor surgery. 10. Adequate organ and bone marrow function as defined below: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,000 cells/mm3; Untransfused platelet count ≥ 75,000 cells/mm3; Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb >9.0 g/dL is acceptable); Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 ULN AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 3x ULN 11. • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min using the CKD- EPI Creatinine Equation If there is history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, patients must be on effective antiretroviral therapy, and HIV viral load must be undetectable within 6 months of study enrollment. If there is history of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, patients must have either been treated or are on suppressive therapy (as indicated), and HBV viral load must be undetectable. If there is history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, patients must have been treated, and HCV viral load must be undetectable. 12. Females of childbearing potential (defined as a female who is non-menopausal or surgically sterilized) must be willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately 13. Patient has been informed about the nature of the study, and has agreed to participate in the study, and signed the Informed Consent Form (ICF) prior to participation in any study-related activities (legally authorized representative permitted). Exclusion Criteria: Prior invasive malignancy (except for non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free or not requiring active therapy for ≥ 3 years. (For example, carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, and cervix are all permissible). Prior cranial RT or RT to the head and neck where potential field overlap may exist. Prior use of carmustine (Gliadel) wafers or any other intratumoral or intracavitary treatment. Recurrent or multicentric disease. Multicentric disease is defined as multiple discrete areas of tumor without connecting T2 signal abnormality. Infratentorial disease or metastatic disease beyond the brain. Known IDH mutation. IDH status could be determined by either immunohistochemistry or sequencing as evaluated per routine clinical care. Patients with a serious active infection (such as a wound infection requiring parenteral antibiotics) at the time of study entry or other serious underlying medical conditions that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol treatment Patients with any condition (e.g., psychological, geographical, etc.) that does not permit compliance with the protocol. Patients receiving CYP 2C8 inhibitors noted in Section 6.3 Patient is unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures, including, but not limited to self-administration of oral medication Patients with a gastrointestinal condition that could interfere with swallowing or absorption Pregnant or breast feeding. Women of childbearing potential must a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry. Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active or males with female partners of childbearing potential, where either the female or the male is unwilling to use a highly effective method of contraception during the trial and for 6 months after the last administration of azeliragon Patients with concurrent participation in another interventional clinical trial or use of another investigational agent within 30 days prior to study entry. Patients who are participating in non-interventional clinical trials (e.g., QOL, imaging, observational, follow-up studies, etc.) are eligible, regardless of the timing of participation -

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Daily oral azeliragon

    Arm Description

    Azeliragon to be administered once daily for several days before, during, and after radiation therapy.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Progression-free survival
    To evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) of newly diagnosed unmethylated GBM treated with the combination of RT and azeliragon.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Overall survival
    To evaluate the overall survival (OS) of newly diagnosed unmethylated GBM after RT and azeliragon
    Response rate
    To evaluate overall response rate and duration of response as per RANO criteria
    Steroid requirement
    To evaluate the impact of azeliragon on the requirement of dexamethasone after RT

    Full Information

    First Posted
    August 3, 2023
    Last Updated
    August 3, 2023
    Sponsor
    Cantex Pharmaceuticals
    Collaborators
    Medpace, Inc.
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05986851
    Brief Title
    Phase 2 Study of Azeliragon in MGMT Unmethylated Glioblastoma
    Official Title
    A Phase II Study to Assess Safety and Preliminary Evidence of a Therapeutic Effect of Azeliragon in Patients With MGMT Unmethylated Glioblastoma
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    August 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    August 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    September 30, 2024 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    June 30, 2025 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Cantex Pharmaceuticals
    Collaborators
    Medpace, Inc.

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a phase 2 study to evaluate the safety and preliminary evidence of effectiveness of azeliragon, in combination with radiation therapy, as an initial treatment of a form of glioblastoma. Glioblastoma is a type of brain cancer that grows quickly and can invade and destroy healthy tissue. There's no cure for glioblastoma, which is also known as glioblastoma multiforme. Treatments, including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy might slow cancer growth and reduce symptoms. New treatments of glioblastoma are needed.
    Detailed Description
    The study to be conducted is a phase 2 study in newly diagnosed "unmethylated" glioblastoma. As compared to "methylated" glioblastoma "unmethylated" glioblastoma carries a worse prognosis, as it is resistant to temozolomide, the most commonly prescribed chemotherapeutic treatment. Based upon pre-clinical evidence suggesting that azeliragon may enhance the effectiveness of radiation, as well as have a delaying effect on disease progression, this study will combine daily oral azeliragon with radiation treatment, followed by continued administration of azeliragon after completion of radiation therapy. Azeliragon is administered once daily as an oral capsule. In previous studies in patients with Alzheimer's disease and in normal volunteers, azeliragon was well tolerated for up to 18 months.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Glioblastoma
    Keywords
    Unmethylated

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    30 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Daily oral azeliragon
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Azeliragon to be administered once daily for several days before, during, and after radiation therapy.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Azeliragon
    Intervention Description
    Oral capsule
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Progression-free survival
    Description
    To evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) of newly diagnosed unmethylated GBM treated with the combination of RT and azeliragon.
    Time Frame
    Up to 2 years
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Overall survival
    Description
    To evaluate the overall survival (OS) of newly diagnosed unmethylated GBM after RT and azeliragon
    Time Frame
    Up to 2 years
    Title
    Response rate
    Description
    To evaluate overall response rate and duration of response as per RANO criteria
    Time Frame
    Up to 2 years
    Title
    Steroid requirement
    Description
    To evaluate the impact of azeliragon on the requirement of dexamethasone after RT
    Time Frame
    Up to 2 years

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histopathologically proven diagnosis of IDH-wildtype glioblastoma (GBM, WHO grade 4) according to the 2021 WHO classification (including subtypes such as gliosarcoma). 2. Diagnosis must be established by open biopsy or tumor resection. Patients who have only had a stereotactic biopsy are not eligible. 3. Supratentorial location. 4. MGMT promoter methylation is negative based on local CLIA-certified commercial laboratory tests. 5. Must have recovered from the effects of surgery, postoperative infection, and other complications at the time the patient signs the informed consent and is determined to be eligible to participate in the study, as deemed eligible to participate per PI and sub-investigator. 6. ≥ 18 years old. 7. Karnofsky performance status ≥ 60. 8. A diagnostic contrast-enhanced MRI or CT scan (if MRI is not available) of the brain must be performed preoperatively and postoperatively. The postoperative scan must be done within 21 days of the signing of informed consent prior to the initiation of radiotherapy. Preoperative and postoperative scans must be the same type. If CT scans were performed perioperatively, a CT should be performed before the signing of the informed consent. 9. Study therapy must begin ≤ 7 weeks after the most recent brain tumor surgery. 10. Adequate organ and bone marrow function as defined below: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,000 cells/mm3; Untransfused platelet count ≥ 75,000 cells/mm3; Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve Hgb >9.0 g/dL is acceptable); Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 ULN AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 3x ULN 11. • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min using the CKD- EPI Creatinine Equation If there is history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, patients must be on effective antiretroviral therapy, and HIV viral load must be undetectable within 6 months of study enrollment. If there is history of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, patients must have either been treated or are on suppressive therapy (as indicated), and HBV viral load must be undetectable. If there is history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, patients must have been treated, and HCV viral load must be undetectable. 12. Females of childbearing potential (defined as a female who is non-menopausal or surgically sterilized) must be willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately 13. Patient has been informed about the nature of the study, and has agreed to participate in the study, and signed the Informed Consent Form (ICF) prior to participation in any study-related activities (legally authorized representative permitted). Exclusion Criteria: Prior invasive malignancy (except for non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free or not requiring active therapy for ≥ 3 years. (For example, carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, and cervix are all permissible). Prior cranial RT or RT to the head and neck where potential field overlap may exist. Prior use of carmustine (Gliadel) wafers or any other intratumoral or intracavitary treatment. Recurrent or multicentric disease. Multicentric disease is defined as multiple discrete areas of tumor without connecting T2 signal abnormality. Infratentorial disease or metastatic disease beyond the brain. Known IDH mutation. IDH status could be determined by either immunohistochemistry or sequencing as evaluated per routine clinical care. Patients with a serious active infection (such as a wound infection requiring parenteral antibiotics) at the time of study entry or other serious underlying medical conditions that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol treatment Patients with any condition (e.g., psychological, geographical, etc.) that does not permit compliance with the protocol. Patients receiving CYP 2C8 inhibitors noted in Section 6.3 Patient is unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures, including, but not limited to self-administration of oral medication Patients with a gastrointestinal condition that could interfere with swallowing or absorption Pregnant or breast feeding. Women of childbearing potential must a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry. Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active or males with female partners of childbearing potential, where either the female or the male is unwilling to use a highly effective method of contraception during the trial and for 6 months after the last administration of azeliragon Patients with concurrent participation in another interventional clinical trial or use of another investigational agent within 30 days prior to study entry. Patients who are participating in non-interventional clinical trials (e.g., QOL, imaging, observational, follow-up studies, etc.) are eligible, regardless of the timing of participation -
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Stephen G Marcus, MD
    Phone
    9543153660
    Email
    info@cantex.com

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

    Learn more about this trial

    Phase 2 Study of Azeliragon in MGMT Unmethylated Glioblastoma

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