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Phase 2b Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of TIN816 in Sepsis-associated Acute Kidney Injury (SA-AKI)

Primary Purpose

Acute Kidney Injury Due to Sepsis

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TIN816 70 mg lyophilisate powder
Placebo
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Kidney Injury Due to Sepsis focused on measuring Sepsis, acute kidney injury, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppression, intensive care unit

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study. ≥ 18 to ≤ 85 years of age Admitted to ICU or intermediate care unit/ high dependency care unit (HDU) Diagnosis of sepsis according to criteria defined by The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) based on: Suspected or confirmed infection AND Acute increase of SOFA score of 2 or more (excluding renal component). The baseline SOFA score should be assumed to be zero unless the participant is known to have pre-existing (acute or chronic) organ dysfunction before the onset of infection Diagnosis of AKI Stage 1 or greater per the following criterion at randomization: An absolute increase in serum or plasma creatinine by ≥ 0.3 mg/dL (≥ 26.5 µmol/L) within 48 hours or presumed to have occurred in the previous 48 hours as compared to the reference serum creatinine. For participants with hospital-acquired AKI, a stable serum creatinine obtained in the hospital prior to AKI diagnosis should be used as the reference serum creatinine. For participants presenting from community, the reference serum creatinine should be estimated using the following order of preference: The most recent value within 3 months of the hospital admission. If not available: The most recent value between 3 and 12 months prior to hospital admission. If not available: At hospital admission Exclusion criteria Not expected to survive for 24 hours Not expected to survive for 30 days due to medical conditions other than SA-AKI History of CKD with a documented estimated GFR <45 mL/min prior to admission to hospital eGFR <45mL/min at admission without any other reference serum eGFR within last 12-months Receiving RRT or a decision has been made to initiate RRT within 24 hours after randomization Weight is less than 40 kg or more than 125 kg. Limitations to the use of mechanical ventilation, RRT or vasopressors/inotropes (N.B. limitations on Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)e.g., do-not-resuscitate orders are not an exclusion criterion unless associated with likely poor outcome in next 24 hours) Sepsis diagnosis according to sepsis inclusion criteria for a period longer than 72 hours prior to ICU admission AKI diagnosis according to AKI inclusion criteria over 48 hours after admission to ICU Inability to administer study drug within 24 hours of diagnosis of AKI according to AKI inclusion criteria Presence of AKI, in the Investigator's opinion, as suggested by clinical manifestation, e.g., prolonged oliguria or severe renal dysfunction on admission without a history of CKD, for a period longer than 24 hours prior to study drug administration Evidence of recovery from AKI based on the investigator's clinical judgement prior to randomization AKI is most likely attributable to other causes than sepsis, such as nephrotoxic drugs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), contrast, aminoglycosides, etc.) or renal perfusion-related (acute abdominal aortic aneurysm, dissection, renal artery stenosis), urinary obstruction Documented (biopsy proven) or suspected history of acute or sub-acute kidney diseases such as rapidly progressive glomerular nephritis (RPGN) and acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) Patients who are post-nephrectomy Patients who are thrombocytopenic at screening (platelet count <50,000 per microliter) or other high risk for bleeding in the opinion of the investigator Immunosuppressed patients History of immunodeficiency diseases Receiving immunosuppressant treatment or on chronic high doses (high-dose therapy exceeding 2 weeks of treatment) of steroids equivalent to prednisone/prednisolone 0.5 mg/kg/day, including solid organ transplant patients. Patients with septic shock treated with corticosteroids (as per the Surviving Sepsis Guidelines) can be included. See Appendix Section 10.6 Immunosuppresant drugs, (Table 10 5 Immunosuppressant drug exclusions) Known active hepatitis B or C infection, or positive Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) or Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) serology or patients with advanced chronic liver disease, confirmed by a Child-Pugh score of 10-15 (Class C) Acute pancreatitis with no established source of infection Active hematological malignancy (previous hematological malignancies that are not actively treated are allowable) Burns requiring ICU treatment Sepsis attributed to confirmed COVID-19 Use of other investigational drugs within 5 half-lives of enrollment, within 30 days (e.g., small molecules) or until the expected pharmacodynamic effect has returned to baseline (e.g., biologics), whichever is longer; or longer if required by local regulations History of hypersensitivity to the study treatment or its excipients or to drugs of similar chemical classes Any medical conditions that could significantly increase risk of participants' safety by participating in this study according to investigator's judgement Women with a positive pregnancy test, pregnancy or breast feeding Women of childbearing potential, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception for the entire duration of the trial.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm 4

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    TIN816 Dose A

    TIN816 Dose B

    TIN816 Dose C

    Placebo

    Arm Description

    Administered as a one-time intravenous dose

    Administered as a one-time intravenous dose

    Administered as a one-time intravenous dose

    0.9% sterile saline administered as a one- time intravenous dose

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Average of area under the time-corrected creatinine clearance curve (AUC1-8)
    The weighted average of area under the time-corrected endogenous creatinine clearance curve. Urine volume, urinary creatinine, and the serum creatinine measurements will be used for calculation. Day 1-8 measurements will be included.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of participants with major adverse kidney events (MAKE)
    A binary composite endpoint of major adverse kidney events (MAKE) including death, use of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) and ≥25% reduction in estimated Glomular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Day 90.
    Area under the time-corrected endogenous serum creatinine curve for Day 1 to Day 14 and Day 1 to Day 30.
    The weighted average of area under the time-corrected endogenous serum creatinine curve from Day 1 to Day 14 and Day 1 to Day 30.
    Area under the time-corrected endogenous serum cystatin C curve for Day 1 to Day 14 and Day 1 to Day 30
    The weighted average of area under the time-corrected endogenous serum cystatin-C curve from Day 1 to Day 14 and Day 1 to Day 30.
    Area under the time-corrected creatinine clearance curve (AUC5-14)
    The weighted average of area under the time-corrected endogenous creatinine clearance curve. Urine volume, urinary creatinine, and the serum creatinine measurements will be used for calculation. Day 5-14 measurements will be included.
    Percentage of participants who had renal replacement therapy (RRT) from Day 1 to Day 90
    Use of RRT at any time during the treatment period will be reported.
    Percentage of participants with RRT dependency at Day 90
    Use of RRT dependency at Day 90 will be reported
    Number of days participants alive and free of RRT from Day 1 to Day 90
    Participants who are alive and free of RRT, defined as any participant receiving any form of RRT, will be reported.
    Change in Kidney disease improving global outcomes (KDIGO) score from Baseline to Day 14
    The KDIGO classification system stages AKI into three levels based on serum creatinine elevation in parallel with degree and duration of oliguria. Participants are classified based on the worst finding (either serum creatinine or oliguria). The stages range from 1-3, with higher scores indicating the most severe stage of AKI.
    Percentage of participants with ≥25% reduction in eGFR at Day 90
    Percentage of participants with ≥ 25% reduction from baseline to Day 90.
    Mean change of sequential organ failure score (SOFA) from baseline to Day 30
    The SOFA score was developed to assess the acute morbidity of critical illness at a population level. The score is routinely calculated on admission to ICU and at each 24-hour period that follows. It is composed of six criteria which reflect the function of a specific organ system (respiratory, cardiovascular, renal, neurological, hepatic and hematological) and allocates a score of 0-4. Scores ranges from 0-24, with higher scores indicating greater dysfunction.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    August 10, 2023
    Last Updated
    September 4, 2023
    Sponsor
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05996835
    Brief Title
    Phase 2b Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of TIN816 in Sepsis-associated Acute Kidney Injury (SA-AKI)
    Official Title
    A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Four-arm, Parallel-group, Dose-finding Phase 2b Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of TIN816 Via a Single Intravenous Infusion in the Treatment of Participants With Sepsis-associated Acute Kidney Injury (SA-AKI)
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    September 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    December 6, 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    November 28, 2025 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    February 16, 2026 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this Ph2b study is to characterize the dose-response relationship and to evaluate the safety and efficacy of three different single doses of TIN816 in hospitalized adult participants in an intensive care setting with a diagnosis of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI).
    Detailed Description
    This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, four-arm, parallel-group, dose-finding phase 2b study. The study will enroll hospitalized adult participants with a diagnosis of sepsis and acute kidney injury (AKI). The study consists of a screening period (24-48 hours), a treatment period (Day 1), and post-treatment period (Day 2 to 90). Screening will take place during hospitalization in ICU (or intermediate care unit/HDU) where potential participants will undergo screening to assess the presence of sepsis and AKI. At Treatment Day 1, participants who meet eligibility criteria at screening and baseline will be randomized in a 3:1:1:3 ratio to receive a one-time treatment of TIN816 or placebo by intravenous infusion in a participant and investigator-blinded fashion. Treatment Day 1 is followed by a 90-day post-treatment period for safety and efficacy assessments. An interim analysis (IA) is planned when approximately 120 participants complete Day 30 visit. A final analysis will be performed after all participants have completed Day 90.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Acute Kidney Injury Due to Sepsis
    Keywords
    Sepsis, acute kidney injury, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppression, intensive care unit

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    320 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    TIN816 Dose A
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Administered as a one-time intravenous dose
    Arm Title
    TIN816 Dose B
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Administered as a one-time intravenous dose
    Arm Title
    TIN816 Dose C
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Administered as a one-time intravenous dose
    Arm Title
    Placebo
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    0.9% sterile saline administered as a one- time intravenous dose
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    TIN816 70 mg lyophilisate powder
    Intervention Description
    Immunotherapy Recombinant human CD39 enzyme
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo
    Intervention Description
    0.9% sterile saline solution
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Average of area under the time-corrected creatinine clearance curve (AUC1-8)
    Description
    The weighted average of area under the time-corrected endogenous creatinine clearance curve. Urine volume, urinary creatinine, and the serum creatinine measurements will be used for calculation. Day 1-8 measurements will be included.
    Time Frame
    Day 1 to Day 8
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of participants with major adverse kidney events (MAKE)
    Description
    A binary composite endpoint of major adverse kidney events (MAKE) including death, use of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) and ≥25% reduction in estimated Glomular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Day 90.
    Time Frame
    Day 1 to Day 90
    Title
    Area under the time-corrected endogenous serum creatinine curve for Day 1 to Day 14 and Day 1 to Day 30.
    Description
    The weighted average of area under the time-corrected endogenous serum creatinine curve from Day 1 to Day 14 and Day 1 to Day 30.
    Time Frame
    Day 1 to Day 14 and Day 1 to Day 30
    Title
    Area under the time-corrected endogenous serum cystatin C curve for Day 1 to Day 14 and Day 1 to Day 30
    Description
    The weighted average of area under the time-corrected endogenous serum cystatin-C curve from Day 1 to Day 14 and Day 1 to Day 30.
    Time Frame
    Day 1 to Day 14 and Day 1 to Day 30
    Title
    Area under the time-corrected creatinine clearance curve (AUC5-14)
    Description
    The weighted average of area under the time-corrected endogenous creatinine clearance curve. Urine volume, urinary creatinine, and the serum creatinine measurements will be used for calculation. Day 5-14 measurements will be included.
    Time Frame
    Day 5 to Day 14
    Title
    Percentage of participants who had renal replacement therapy (RRT) from Day 1 to Day 90
    Description
    Use of RRT at any time during the treatment period will be reported.
    Time Frame
    Day 1 to Day 90
    Title
    Percentage of participants with RRT dependency at Day 90
    Description
    Use of RRT dependency at Day 90 will be reported
    Time Frame
    Day 90
    Title
    Number of days participants alive and free of RRT from Day 1 to Day 90
    Description
    Participants who are alive and free of RRT, defined as any participant receiving any form of RRT, will be reported.
    Time Frame
    Day 1 to Day 90
    Title
    Change in Kidney disease improving global outcomes (KDIGO) score from Baseline to Day 14
    Description
    The KDIGO classification system stages AKI into three levels based on serum creatinine elevation in parallel with degree and duration of oliguria. Participants are classified based on the worst finding (either serum creatinine or oliguria). The stages range from 1-3, with higher scores indicating the most severe stage of AKI.
    Time Frame
    14 Days
    Title
    Percentage of participants with ≥25% reduction in eGFR at Day 90
    Description
    Percentage of participants with ≥ 25% reduction from baseline to Day 90.
    Time Frame
    90 Days
    Title
    Mean change of sequential organ failure score (SOFA) from baseline to Day 30
    Description
    The SOFA score was developed to assess the acute morbidity of critical illness at a population level. The score is routinely calculated on admission to ICU and at each 24-hour period that follows. It is composed of six criteria which reflect the function of a specific organ system (respiratory, cardiovascular, renal, neurological, hepatic and hematological) and allocates a score of 0-4. Scores ranges from 0-24, with higher scores indicating greater dysfunction.
    Time Frame
    30 Days

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    85 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study. ≥ 18 to ≤ 85 years of age Admitted to ICU or intermediate care unit/ high dependency care unit (HDU) Diagnosis of sepsis according to criteria defined by The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) based on: Suspected or confirmed infection AND Acute increase of SOFA score of 2 or more (excluding renal component). The baseline SOFA score should be assumed to be zero unless the participant is known to have pre-existing (acute or chronic) organ dysfunction before the onset of infection Diagnosis of AKI Stage 1 or greater per the following criterion at randomization: An absolute increase in serum or plasma creatinine by ≥ 0.3 mg/dL (≥ 26.5 µmol/L) within 48 hours or presumed to have occurred in the previous 48 hours as compared to the reference serum creatinine. For participants with hospital-acquired AKI, a stable serum creatinine obtained in the hospital prior to AKI diagnosis should be used as the reference serum creatinine. For participants presenting from community, the reference serum creatinine should be estimated using the following order of preference: The most recent value within 3 months of the hospital admission. If not available: The most recent value between 3 and 12 months prior to hospital admission. If not available: At hospital admission Exclusion criteria Not expected to survive for 24 hours Not expected to survive for 30 days due to medical conditions other than SA-AKI History of CKD with a documented estimated GFR <45 mL/min prior to admission to hospital eGFR <45mL/min at admission without any other reference serum eGFR within last 12-months Receiving RRT or a decision has been made to initiate RRT within 24 hours after randomization Weight is less than 40 kg or more than 125 kg. Limitations to the use of mechanical ventilation, RRT or vasopressors/inotropes (N.B. limitations on Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)e.g., do-not-resuscitate orders are not an exclusion criterion unless associated with likely poor outcome in next 24 hours) Sepsis diagnosis according to sepsis inclusion criteria for a period longer than 72 hours prior to ICU admission AKI diagnosis according to AKI inclusion criteria over 48 hours after admission to ICU Inability to administer study drug within 24 hours of diagnosis of AKI according to AKI inclusion criteria Presence of AKI, in the Investigator's opinion, as suggested by clinical manifestation, e.g., prolonged oliguria or severe renal dysfunction on admission without a history of CKD, for a period longer than 24 hours prior to study drug administration Evidence of recovery from AKI based on the investigator's clinical judgement prior to randomization AKI is most likely attributable to other causes than sepsis, such as nephrotoxic drugs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), contrast, aminoglycosides, etc.) or renal perfusion-related (acute abdominal aortic aneurysm, dissection, renal artery stenosis), urinary obstruction Documented (biopsy proven) or suspected history of acute or sub-acute kidney diseases such as rapidly progressive glomerular nephritis (RPGN) and acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) Patients who are post-nephrectomy Patients who are thrombocytopenic at screening (platelet count <50,000 per microliter) or other high risk for bleeding in the opinion of the investigator Immunosuppressed patients History of immunodeficiency diseases Receiving immunosuppressant treatment or on chronic high doses (high-dose therapy exceeding 2 weeks of treatment) of steroids equivalent to prednisone/prednisolone 0.5 mg/kg/day, including solid organ transplant patients. Patients with septic shock treated with corticosteroids (as per the Surviving Sepsis Guidelines) can be included. See Appendix Section 10.6 Immunosuppresant drugs, (Table 10 5 Immunosuppressant drug exclusions) Known active hepatitis B or C infection, or positive Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) or Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) serology or patients with advanced chronic liver disease, confirmed by a Child-Pugh score of 10-15 (Class C) Acute pancreatitis with no established source of infection Active hematological malignancy (previous hematological malignancies that are not actively treated are allowable) Burns requiring ICU treatment Sepsis attributed to confirmed COVID-19 Use of other investigational drugs within 5 half-lives of enrollment, within 30 days (e.g., small molecules) or until the expected pharmacodynamic effect has returned to baseline (e.g., biologics), whichever is longer; or longer if required by local regulations History of hypersensitivity to the study treatment or its excipients or to drugs of similar chemical classes Any medical conditions that could significantly increase risk of participants' safety by participating in this study according to investigator's judgement Women with a positive pregnancy test, pregnancy or breast feeding Women of childbearing potential, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception for the entire duration of the trial.
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Phone
    1-888-669-6682
    Email
    novartis.email@novartis.com
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Phone
    +41613241111
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Organizational Affiliation
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

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    Phase 2b Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of TIN816 in Sepsis-associated Acute Kidney Injury (SA-AKI)

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