High Altitude (HA) Residents With Pulmonary Vascular Diseases (PVD), 6 Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) Assessed at 2840m (HA) With and Without Supplemental Oxygen Therapy (SOT)
Pulmonary Vascular Disease, Pulmonary Artery Hypertension, Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension
About this trial
This is an interventional other trial for Pulmonary Vascular Disease focused on measuring Pulmonary Hypertension, Hypoxia, Supplemental Oxygen Therapy, Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension, High altitude, Pulmonary vascular disease
Eligibility Criteria
IInclusion Criteria: Adult patients 18-80 years old of both genders, Residence > 2500m of altitude diagnosed with precapillary PH (mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) >20 mmHg, pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) ≤15 mmHg and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) ≥2 wood units (WU) by right heart catheterization) with PH being classified as PAH or CTEPH according to guidelines Patients stable on therapy New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class I-III Provided written informed consent to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: Age <18 years or >80 years unstable condition Patients who cannot follow the study investigations, patient permanently living < 2500m. Patients with moderate to severe concomitant lung disease (FEV1<70% or forced vital capacity <70%), severe parenchymal lung disease, severe smokers (>20 cigarettes/day) Severely hypoxemic patients at Quito permanently have persistent oxygen saturation by pulseoximetry (SpO2) <80% on ambient air. Patients with chronic mountain sickness (Hemoglobin > 19 g/dl in women, >21 g/dl in men) Patient with a non-corrected ventricular septum defect Relevant concomitant other disease of the heart, kidney, liver, blood (anemia hemoglobin<11 g/dl)
Sites / Locations
- University Hospital Zürich
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Experimental
Ambient air
SOT via nasal canula
Patient will perform tests on ambient air at 2840 m
Supplemental oxygen therapy (SOT) at 3l/min will be provided via a nasal cannula from a small oxygen bottle carried on the back according to standard care