360 Degree Expanded Diaphragm Breathing Pattern Training in Individuals With Urinary Incontinence
Primary Purpose
Urinary Incontinence
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Turkey
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
kegel exercises
360 degree expanded diaphragmatic breathing training
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Urinary Incontinence focused on measuring kegel exercises, urinary incontinence, diaphragmatic breathing
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Getting a score of 3 and above in the incontinence severity index. Be in the age range of 12-65 years. No neurological problems. Exclusion Criteria: • Having a history of surgery or childbirth in the last 3 months.
Sites / Locations
- Üsküdar UnıversıtyRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Experimental
Arm Label
kegel group
diaphragm group
Arm Description
Participants will only practice kegel exercises.
In addition to kegel exercises, 360 degree expanded diaphragm breathing training will be given to the participants.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
The incontinence severity index (ISI)
It was developed in epidemiological and clinical studies to identify women with urinary incontinence of varying severity. The questionnaire score is obtained by multiplying the value given to the frequency of urinary incontinence by the value given to the amount of urinary incontinence. The result obtained; classified as mild, moderate, severe, very severe.
Understanding King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ)
The King's Health questionnaire is a two-part questionnaire that includes 32 items and is frequently used to evaluate the quality of life of patients with incontinence. It includes 7 sub-headings consisting of multiple items in addition to two single-item questions such as general health status and impact on quality of life. These include: role limitations, physical limitations, social limitations, limitations in personal relationships, emotional problems, sleep and energy disturbances associated with incontinence, and severity measures for incontinence. The second part is the 11-item Symptom Severity Scale, which assesses the presence and severity of urinary symptoms. The score of the Symptom Severity Scale ranges from 0 (best) to 30 (worst). For other areas, scores range from 0 (best) to -100 (worst).
Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire (I-QOL)
In the Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (I-QOL), which consists of 22 items, all items are evaluated on a five-category Likert-type scale (1= a lot, 2= a lot, 3= moderately, 4= a little, 5= not at all). The scores of the questionnaire and its subscales are obtained by adding the scores of each item and dividing this total by the number of items. For easier explanation of the scores, the calculated total score is converted to a scale value from 0 (lowest quality of life) to 100 (highest quality of life). High scores indicate better quality of life than low scores.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT06003894
Brief Title
360 Degree Expanded Diaphragm Breathing Pattern Training in Individuals With Urinary Incontinence
Official Title
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Kegel Exercises and 360-degree Expanded Diaphragm Breathing Pattern Training in Individuals With Urinary Incontinence
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 1, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 20, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 10, 2023 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Uskudar University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of transferring the healthy intra-abdominal pressure created by 360 degree expanded diaphragm breathing taught to the patient to the pelvic cavity on incontinence problems.
Detailed Description
66 people with a score of 3 or higher on the Incontinence Severity Index will be included in the study. All participants will complete the King Health Questionnaire and Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaires. The control group will consist of 33 people and will apply only Kegel exercises 2 sets a day, 3 days a week for 8 weeks. The experimental group will consist of 33 people and the participants will apply Kegel exercises for 8 weeks, 3 days a week, 2 sets a day. In addition to this, 360 degree expanded diaphragm breathing training will be given to the experimental group. Practices for using this breathing pattern will be done 2 sets per day, each set for 10 minutes. At the end of 8 weeks, all 3 questionnaires will be asked to be filled again. The variation between the initial results and the final results, as well as the differences between the final changes, will also be compared.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Urinary Incontinence
Keywords
kegel exercises, urinary incontinence, diaphragmatic breathing
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
360 degree expanded diaphragm breathing
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
66 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
kegel group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will only practice kegel exercises.
Arm Title
diaphragm group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
In addition to kegel exercises, 360 degree expanded diaphragm breathing training will be given to the participants.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
kegel exercises
Intervention Description
Kegel exercises; It is done by squeezing your pelvic floor muscles for 3 to 5 seconds and relaxing them. Participants are expected to do this exercise in the form of hold-relax 10-15 times each set. Participants are expected to practice Kegel exercises, 2 sets a day, 3 days a week for 8 weeks.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
360 degree expanded diaphragmatic breathing training
Intervention Description
360-degree expanded diaphragm breathing is the delivery of air taken during inspiration to the postero-lateral wall of the abdomen. Breathing in this way ensures that the pressure in the abdomen is distributed equally in all directions. Practices for using this breathing pattern will be done 2 sets per day, each set for 10 minutes.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The incontinence severity index (ISI)
Description
It was developed in epidemiological and clinical studies to identify women with urinary incontinence of varying severity. The questionnaire score is obtained by multiplying the value given to the frequency of urinary incontinence by the value given to the amount of urinary incontinence. The result obtained; classified as mild, moderate, severe, very severe.
Time Frame
10 weeks
Title
Understanding King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ)
Description
The King's Health questionnaire is a two-part questionnaire that includes 32 items and is frequently used to evaluate the quality of life of patients with incontinence. It includes 7 sub-headings consisting of multiple items in addition to two single-item questions such as general health status and impact on quality of life. These include: role limitations, physical limitations, social limitations, limitations in personal relationships, emotional problems, sleep and energy disturbances associated with incontinence, and severity measures for incontinence. The second part is the 11-item Symptom Severity Scale, which assesses the presence and severity of urinary symptoms. The score of the Symptom Severity Scale ranges from 0 (best) to 30 (worst). For other areas, scores range from 0 (best) to -100 (worst).
Time Frame
10 weeks
Title
Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire (I-QOL)
Description
In the Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (I-QOL), which consists of 22 items, all items are evaluated on a five-category Likert-type scale (1= a lot, 2= a lot, 3= moderately, 4= a little, 5= not at all). The scores of the questionnaire and its subscales are obtained by adding the scores of each item and dividing this total by the number of items. For easier explanation of the scores, the calculated total score is converted to a scale value from 0 (lowest quality of life) to 100 (highest quality of life). High scores indicate better quality of life than low scores.
Time Frame
10 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Getting a score of 3 and above in the incontinence severity index.
Be in the age range of 12-65 years.
No neurological problems.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Having a history of surgery or childbirth in the last 3 months.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Ömer ŞEVGİN
Phone
+905069787535
Email
omer.sevgin@uskudar.edu.tr
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Elif AKAR
Organizational Affiliation
Uskudar University
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Üsküdar Unıversıty
City
Üsküdar
State/Province
İstanbul
Country
Turkey
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32310358
Citation
Huang YC, Chang KV. Kegel Exercises. 2023 May 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555898/
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
35036386
Citation
Cho ST, Kim KH. Pelvic floor muscle exercise and training for coping with urinary incontinence. J Exerc Rehabil. 2021 Dec 27;17(6):379-387. doi: 10.12965/jer.2142666.333. eCollection 2021 Dec.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28267602
Citation
Singla N, Aggarwal H, Foster J, Alhalabi F, Lemack GE, Zimmern PE. Management of Urinary Incontinence Following Suburethral Sling Removal. J Urol. 2017 Sep;198(3):644-649. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.02.3341. Epub 2017 Mar 4.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20728128
Citation
Snodgrass W, Barber T. Comparison of bladder outlet procedures without augmentation in children with neurogenic incontinence. J Urol. 2010 Oct;184(4 Suppl):1775-80. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.04.017. Epub 2010 Aug 21.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
36553882
Citation
Abu Raddaha AH, Nasr EH. Kegel Exercise Training Program among Women with Urinary Incontinence. Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Nov 24;10(12):2359. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122359.
Results Reference
background
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360 Degree Expanded Diaphragm Breathing Pattern Training in Individuals With Urinary Incontinence
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