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Trial of Neoadjuvant Enoblituzumab vs SOC in Men With High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer (HEAT)

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Enoblituzumab
Standard of Care
Sponsored by
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring enoblituzumab

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: To be eligible for this study, patients must meet all of the following criteria: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate (clinical stage T1c-T3b, N0, M0) without involvement of lymph nodes, bone, or visceral organs by CT or NM bone scan. N1 by PSMA allowed with up to 3 LNs each ≤1 cm. If there is no frank bone disease, but PSMA scan and CT scan are in discordance, then investigators will discuss. Initial prostate biopsy, obtained within 3 months of enrollment, is available for central pathologic review, and is confirmed to show at least 3 positive cores (at least 1 core with at least 50% disease involvement with ≥4+3=7 disease) and a Gleason sum of ≥8 (or 4+3=7 with at least 1 additional high-risk feature such as PSA>20 or cT3) Radical prostatectomy has been scheduled Age ≥18 years ECOG performance status 0-1, or Karnofsky score ≥ 70% (see Appendix A) Adequate bone marrow, hepatic, and renal function: WBC >3,000 cells/mm3 ANC >1,500 cells/mm3 Hemoglobin >9.0 g/dL Platelet count >100,000 cells/mm3 Serum creatinine <1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) Serum bilirubin <1.5 × ULN ALT <3 × ULN AST <3 × ULN Alkaline phosphatase <3 × ULN The etiology of abnormal bilirubin and transaminase levels should be evaluated prior to study entry. Willingness to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for the release of personal health information, and the ability to comply with the study requirements (note: HIPAA authorization will be included in the informed consent) Willingness to use barrier contraception from the time of first dose of Enoblituzumab (MGA271) until the time of prostatectomy. Exclusion Criteria: To be eligible for this study, patients should not meet any of the following criteria: Presence of known lymph node involvement on CT (N1 by PSMA allowed with up to 3 LNs each ≤1 cm) or distant metastases by CT and NM bone scan Other histologic types of prostate cancers such as ductal, sarcomatous, lymphoma, small cell, and neuroendocrine tumors Prior radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biologic therapy, or chemotherapy for prostate cancer Prior immunotherapy/vaccine therapy for prostate cancer Prior use of experimental agents for prostate cancer Concomitant treatment with other hormonal therapy or 5α-reductase inhibitors Current use of systemic corticosteroids or use of systemic corticosteroids within 4 weeks of enrollment (inhaled corticosteroids for asthma or COPD are permitted as are other non-systemic steroids such as topical corticosteroids) History or presence of autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppression (including but not limited to: inflammatory bowel disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, multiple sclerosis, hemolytic anemia, Sjögren syndrome, and sarcoidosis) History of malignancy within the last 3 years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers and superficial bladder cancer Uncontrolled major active infectious, cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, or psychiatric illnesses that would make the patient a poor study candidate Known prior or current history of HIV and/or hepatitis B/C, with the exception of patients who have been successfully treated for hepatitis B/C (i.e. documented confirmation of cure at least 6 months after initial treatment).

Sites / Locations

  • Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Enoblituzumab

Standard of Care

Arm Description

Men with localized intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer will be given neoadjuvant Enoblituzumab 15mg/kg IV every 2 weeks for 12 weeks, followed by a radical prostatectomy on day 84, with follow-up visits 30 days, 90 days, 6 months, and 9 months post-prostatectomy. PSA values will be tracked for 3 years post-prostatectomy.

Patients will undergo standard of care radical prostatectomy within 4-8 weeks of randomization.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Recurrence-free survival (RFS)
Number of participants with RFS, defined as from randomization to any metastasis events, pelvic lymph node recurrence, detectable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) (PSA >= 0.2 ng/mL, confirmed by a second PSA of the same level or higher), or start of salvage or adjuvant therapy based on PSA criteria of 0.1 ng/mL or higher, or death for any cause, whichever occurs first.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Time to PSA recurrence
Time from randomization to detectable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) (PSA >= 0.2 ng/mL, confirmed by a second PSA of the same level or higher
Overall survival
Time from randomization to death by any cause or date last known alive.
Metastasis-free survival
Measured by the number of participants who achieve metastasis-free survival, defined as from randomization to date of first evidence of recorded metastases confirmed by imaging or histologic evidence, or death from any cause, or is censored at the date of last follow-up known without metastasis
PSA response
Undetectable PSA (<0.1 ng/mL) at 3 months after prostatectomy.
Recurrence free survival
Measured by the number of participants who have not progressed at 36 months after randomization.
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events
Measured by the number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0
Anti-tumor response (cleaved PARP staining and quantification of tumor cell apoptosis) to enoblituzumab versus SOC
Measured by the number of participants with cleaved PARP staining and tumor cell apoptosis treated with enoblituzumab versus standard of care.
Anti-tumor response (central pathological response graded according to standard criteria) to enoblituzumab versus SOC
Measured by the number of participants with pathological response graded according to standard criteria treated with enoblituzumab versus standard of care.
Assess the immune response (CD8 T cell infiltration into the tumor / peritumoral area) to enoblituzumab versus SOC
Measured by the number of participants with CD8 T cell infiltration into the tumor / peritumoral area treated with enoblituzumab versus standard of care.
Assess the immune response (CD8 Granzyme B) to enoblituzumab versus SOC
Measured by the number of participants with CD8 Granzyme B treated with enoblituzumab versus standard of care.
Change in number of participants with change in Gleason grade group change
Number of participants with change in Gleason grade group from pre-treatment biopsy vs. post-treatment biopsy. "Downgrade" refers to a net grade group change less than zero, "upgrade" refers to net grade group change more than zero, and "no change" refers to stable Gleason grade group. Gleason grade groups are defined as grade group 1 (Gleason score ≤ 6), grade group 2 (Gleason score 3+4=7), grade group 3 (Gleason score 4+3=7), grade group 4 (Gleason score 8), and grade group 5 (Gleason scores 9-10).The lower the grade group, the better the outcome.
Pathological complete responses (pCR)
Number of participants who achieve pCR, defined as absence of tumor identification on standard histological analysis of resected prostate specimens.

Full Information

First Posted
August 23, 2023
Last Updated
August 25, 2023
Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
MacroGenics
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT06014255
Brief Title
Trial of Neoadjuvant Enoblituzumab vs SOC in Men With High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer
Acronym
HEAT
Official Title
A Phase 2 Randomized Trial of Neoadjuvant Enoblituzumab Versus Standard of Care in Men With High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer: The Help Elucidate & Attack Longitudinally (HEAT) Prostate Cancer Randomized Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
January 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
March 1, 2029 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 1, 2029 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
MacroGenics

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study evaluates the efficacy, anti-tumor effect, and immunogenicity of neoadjuvant enoblituzumab given before radical prostatectomy. Patients will be randomized to enoblituzumab for a total of 12 weeks beginning 84 days before radical prostatectomy or standard of care arms.
Detailed Description
This is a multi-center, randomized, phase 2 study evaluating the efficacy, anti-tumor effect, and immunogenicity of neoadjuvant enoblituzumab given prior to radical prostatectomy in men with high-risk localized prostate cancer. Patients will be recruited from the outpatient Urology clinics and Multidisciplinary Prostate Cancer ("Precision Medicine") Clinics at four participating institutions including: Harvard/Dana-Farber Cancer Centers, Northwestern Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, and the University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Center. Eligible patients will undergo a pre-treatment prostate biopsy and conventional imaging (CT and bone scan) as well as PSMA-PET and optional prostate MRI as per institutional preferences. Patients who have N0 M0 disease by conventional imaging (N1 by PSMA allowed with up to 3 LNs each ≤1 cm) will be trial eligible as long as concurrent hormonal or radiation therapy is not given. Patients will then be randomized to enoblituzumab for a total of 12 weeks beginning 84 days prior to radical prostatectomy or SOC arms. Fourteen days after the last treatment, prostate glands will be harvested at radical prostatectomy, and prostate tissue will be examined for pathologic response and secondary pharmacodynamic/immunologic endpoints as described herein. Pre-treatment, on-treatment, and post-treatment biomarkers of response and resistance will be collected including: plasma, PBMC. Repeat PSMA scan will be obtained prior to radical prostatectomy. Follow-up evaluation for adverse events will occur 30 and 90 days after surgery. Patients will then be followed by the patient's urologists/oncologists according to standard institutional practices but will require PSA evaluations every 3 (±1) months during year 1 and every 6 (±2) months during years 2-3.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
enoblituzumab

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
219 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Enoblituzumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Men with localized intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer will be given neoadjuvant Enoblituzumab 15mg/kg IV every 2 weeks for 12 weeks, followed by a radical prostatectomy on day 84, with follow-up visits 30 days, 90 days, 6 months, and 9 months post-prostatectomy. PSA values will be tracked for 3 years post-prostatectomy.
Arm Title
Standard of Care
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients will undergo standard of care radical prostatectomy within 4-8 weeks of randomization.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Enoblituzumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
MGA271
Intervention Description
Enoblituzumab 15mg/kg IV (in the vein) every 2 weeks for 12 weeks prior to radical prostatectomy on day 84.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Standard of Care
Intervention Description
Radical prostatectomy within 4-8 weeks of randomization.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Recurrence-free survival (RFS)
Description
Number of participants with RFS, defined as from randomization to any metastasis events, pelvic lymph node recurrence, detectable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) (PSA >= 0.2 ng/mL, confirmed by a second PSA of the same level or higher), or start of salvage or adjuvant therapy based on PSA criteria of 0.1 ng/mL or higher, or death for any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
3 years post-prostatectomy
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to PSA recurrence
Description
Time from randomization to detectable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) (PSA >= 0.2 ng/mL, confirmed by a second PSA of the same level or higher
Time Frame
5 years post-prostatectomy
Title
Overall survival
Description
Time from randomization to death by any cause or date last known alive.
Time Frame
5 years post-prostatectomy
Title
Metastasis-free survival
Description
Measured by the number of participants who achieve metastasis-free survival, defined as from randomization to date of first evidence of recorded metastases confirmed by imaging or histologic evidence, or death from any cause, or is censored at the date of last follow-up known without metastasis
Time Frame
5 years post-prostatectomy
Title
PSA response
Description
Undetectable PSA (<0.1 ng/mL) at 3 months after prostatectomy.
Time Frame
3 months post-prostatectomy.
Title
Recurrence free survival
Description
Measured by the number of participants who have not progressed at 36 months after randomization.
Time Frame
3 years from randomization
Title
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events
Description
Measured by the number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0
Time Frame
90 days post-prostatectomy
Title
Anti-tumor response (cleaved PARP staining and quantification of tumor cell apoptosis) to enoblituzumab versus SOC
Description
Measured by the number of participants with cleaved PARP staining and tumor cell apoptosis treated with enoblituzumab versus standard of care.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Anti-tumor response (central pathological response graded according to standard criteria) to enoblituzumab versus SOC
Description
Measured by the number of participants with pathological response graded according to standard criteria treated with enoblituzumab versus standard of care.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Assess the immune response (CD8 T cell infiltration into the tumor / peritumoral area) to enoblituzumab versus SOC
Description
Measured by the number of participants with CD8 T cell infiltration into the tumor / peritumoral area treated with enoblituzumab versus standard of care.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Assess the immune response (CD8 Granzyme B) to enoblituzumab versus SOC
Description
Measured by the number of participants with CD8 Granzyme B treated with enoblituzumab versus standard of care.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Change in number of participants with change in Gleason grade group change
Description
Number of participants with change in Gleason grade group from pre-treatment biopsy vs. post-treatment biopsy. "Downgrade" refers to a net grade group change less than zero, "upgrade" refers to net grade group change more than zero, and "no change" refers to stable Gleason grade group. Gleason grade groups are defined as grade group 1 (Gleason score ≤ 6), grade group 2 (Gleason score 3+4=7), grade group 3 (Gleason score 4+3=7), grade group 4 (Gleason score 8), and grade group 5 (Gleason scores 9-10).The lower the grade group, the better the outcome.
Time Frame
Baseline and Day 84
Title
Pathological complete responses (pCR)
Description
Number of participants who achieve pCR, defined as absence of tumor identification on standard histological analysis of resected prostate specimens.
Time Frame
Day 84
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Quality of life assessment
Description
Will be assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) - Prostate (Appendix F), FACT - Cognitive, and Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue. Fatigue instruments at baseline and 6 months, and descriptive statistics will be used to characterize quality of life over time in each arm. Each item is answered on a 5-point Likert-type scale, where a value of 0 indicates the statement is not applicable, and a value of 5 indicates the statement is applicable to the respondent. Subgroup analysis will be performed among patients who receive adjuvant radiation therapy and patients who do not receive adjuvant radiation therapy in each arm. Mixed effect models will be constructed as an exploratory analysis to estimate the time profile of quality of life assessments in the two arms and to evaluate treatment-by-time interactions.
Time Frame
6 months from randomization
Title
Quantify B7-H3 IHC expression
Description
Number of participants with B7-H3 IHC expression in pre-treatment and post-treatment tumor tissue and correlation with tumor cell apoptosis and time to recurrence.
Time Frame
5 years post-prostatectomy
Title
Quantify checkpoint IHC expression
Description
Number of participants with checkpoint IHC expression (eg, PD-1, PD-L1, LAG3, and TIM3) in individual patient's pre and post treatment tumor tissue, and among all patient tumor tissue treated with enoblituzumab versus standard of care.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
FC Receptor Genotyping
Description
Number of participants with CD16A, CD32A, and CD32B on Fc receptor.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
cfDNA, ctDNA, and tumor vesicle associated DNA/RNA prevalence
Description
Number of participants with cfDNA, ctDNA, and tumor vesicle associated DNA/RNA biomarker.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
IHC Analyses of CD137, CD16 and/or CD107A
Description
CD137, CD107A, and CD16 expression in prostate tumor specimens will be assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in the prostatectomy surgical specimens (post-treatment). This endpoint will be expressed as the mean staining percentage of each of these in tumor tissue
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Global Expression Profiling of Tumor Tissues
Description
Number of participants with changes in cellular composition, upregulation and downregulation of immune checkpoints, and other markers of activity versus exhaustion.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Global Metabolomic Profiling of Tumor Tissues
Description
Number of participants with changes in chemical processes involving metabolites, intermediates, cell metabolism, and other markers of activity versus exhaustion.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Whole genome sequencing
Description
Number of participants with genomic differences in tumor tissue in treated and untreated prostatectomies.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Long-read whole-genome sequencing analysis of DNA methylation
Description
Number of participants with DNA methylation of tumor tissue in treated and untreated prostatectomies using long-read whole-genome sequencing analysis.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Single cell RNA sequencing of tumor tissue
Description
Number of participants with single cell RNA sequencing of tumor tissue in treated and untreated prostatectomies.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes)
Description
Number of participants with upregulation and downregulation of immune checkpoints and other markers of activity versus exhaustion, as assessed by flow cytometry.
Time Frame
30 days post-prostatectomy
Title
Cytokines and chemokines
Description
Number of participants with cytokines and chemokines changes at baseline and pre-prostatectomy.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
PSMA dynamics
Description
Number of participants with changes in PSMA at baseline versus pre-prostatectomy versus 90 day-post-prostatectomy.
Time Frame
90 day post-prostatectomy
Title
PSMA and Conventional imaging congruence
Description
Number of participants with congruence in PSMA and conventional imaging.
Time Frame
90 day post-prostatectomy

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: To be eligible for this study, patients must meet all of the following criteria: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate (clinical stage T1c-T3b, N0, M0) without involvement of lymph nodes, bone, or visceral organs by CT or NM bone scan. N1 by PSMA allowed with up to 3 LNs each ≤1 cm. If there is no frank bone disease, but PSMA scan and CT scan are in discordance, then investigators will discuss. Initial prostate biopsy, obtained within 3 months of enrollment, is available for central pathologic review, and is confirmed to show at least 3 positive cores (at least 1 core with at least 50% disease involvement with ≥4+3=7 disease) and a Gleason sum of ≥8 (or 4+3=7 with at least 1 additional high-risk feature such as PSA>20 or cT3) Radical prostatectomy has been scheduled Age ≥18 years ECOG performance status 0-1, or Karnofsky score ≥ 70% (see Appendix A) Adequate bone marrow, hepatic, and renal function: WBC >3,000 cells/mm3 ANC >1,500 cells/mm3 Hemoglobin >9.0 g/dL Platelet count >100,000 cells/mm3 Serum creatinine <1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) Serum bilirubin <1.5 × ULN ALT <3 × ULN AST <3 × ULN Alkaline phosphatase <3 × ULN The etiology of abnormal bilirubin and transaminase levels should be evaluated prior to study entry. Willingness to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for the release of personal health information, and the ability to comply with the study requirements (note: HIPAA authorization will be included in the informed consent) Willingness to use barrier contraception from the time of first dose of Enoblituzumab (MGA271) until the time of prostatectomy. Exclusion Criteria: To be eligible for this study, patients should not meet any of the following criteria: Presence of known lymph node involvement on CT (N1 by PSMA allowed with up to 3 LNs each ≤1 cm) or distant metastases by CT and NM bone scan Other histologic types of prostate cancers such as ductal, sarcomatous, lymphoma, small cell, and neuroendocrine tumors Prior radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biologic therapy, or chemotherapy for prostate cancer Prior immunotherapy/vaccine therapy for prostate cancer Prior use of experimental agents for prostate cancer Concomitant treatment with other hormonal therapy or 5α-reductase inhibitors Current use of systemic corticosteroids or use of systemic corticosteroids within 4 weeks of enrollment (inhaled corticosteroids for asthma or COPD are permitted as are other non-systemic steroids such as topical corticosteroids) History or presence of autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppression (including but not limited to: inflammatory bowel disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, multiple sclerosis, hemolytic anemia, Sjögren syndrome, and sarcoidosis) History of malignancy within the last 3 years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers and superficial bladder cancer Uncontrolled major active infectious, cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, or psychiatric illnesses that would make the patient a poor study candidate Known prior or current history of HIV and/or hepatitis B/C, with the exception of patients who have been successfully treated for hepatitis B/C (i.e. documented confirmation of cure at least 6 months after initial treatment).
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Eugene Shenderov, MD, PhD
Phone
410-502-7885
Email
eugene.shenderov@jhmi.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Carolyn Chapman, RN
Phone
443-287-7841
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Eugene Shenderov
Organizational Affiliation
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21205
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Trial of Neoadjuvant Enoblituzumab vs SOC in Men With High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer

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