Doxepin Solution for Alleviation of Stubborn Breakthrough Pain Induced by Swallowing in Patients Receiving Radiotherapy for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Swallowing-induced Pain
About this trial
This is an interventional supportive care trial for Swallowing-induced Pain focused on measuring Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Oral mucositis, Radiotherapy, Swallowing-induced pain, Doxepin
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Provide informed written consent. Age ≥ 18 years. Histologically confirmed as nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and currently undergoing radical radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. Physical examination demonstrating the presence of radiation-induced mucositis in the oral cavity and/or oropharynx. At least 4 (out of 10) patient-reported swallowing-induced pain as measured by the numeric rating scale of pain. Being able to complete the questionnaires independently or with assistance. ECOG Performance Status 0, 1 or 2. Exclusion Criteria: Known allergy to doxepin, tricyclic antidepressants, or any known component of the drug formulation. Use of a tricyclic antidepressant or monoamine oxidase inhibitor within 14 days prior to registration. Current untreated or unhealed oral candidiasis or oral herpes simplex virus infection. Untreated narrow angle glaucoma within 6 weeks prior to registration. Untreated urinary retention within 6 weeks prior to registration. Administration of cryotherapy to prevent oral mucositis within 6 weeks prior to registration. Current serious heart disease or a recent history of myocardial infarction. Current untreated or unresolved conditions like epilepsy, hyperthyroidism, hepatic dysfunction, delirium, and neutropenia. Pregnant or lactating women.
Sites / Locations
- Southern medical university
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
doxepin solution
placebo
Patients received a doxepin solution spray to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating. At least 12 hours later, when the swallowing-induced pain score ≥4, a placebo spray was administered to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating.
Patients received a placebo spray to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating. At least 12 hours later, when the swallowing-induced pain score ≥4, a doxepin solution spray was administered to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating.