The PEERLESS II Study
Pulmonary Embolism
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Embolism
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age at enrollment ≥ 18 years Objective evidence of a proximal filling defect in at least one main or lobar pulmonary artery, as confirmed by CTPA, pulmonary angiography, or other imaging modality RV dysfunction, as defined as one or more of the following: RV/LV ratio ≥ 0.9 or RV dilation or hypokinesis At least two additional risk factors, identified by at least one measure in two separate categories noted below: a. Hemodynamic: i. SBP 90-100mmHg ii. Resting heart rate > 100 bpm b. Biomarker: i. Elevated* cardiac troponin (troponin I or troponin T, conventional or high sensitivity) ii. Elevated* BNP or NT-proBNP iii. Elevated venous lactate ≥2 mmol/L * Elevated, meaning at or above the upper limit of normal, per local standards for the assay used c. Respiratory: i. O2 saturation < 90% on room air ii. Supplemental O2 requirement ≥ 4 L/min iii. Respiratory rate ≥ 20 breaths/min iv. mMRC score > 0 Symptom onset within 14 days of confirmed PE diagnosis Willing and able to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Unable to be anticoagulated with heparin, enoxaparin or other parenteral antithrombin Presentation with hemodynamic instability* that meets the high-risk PE definition in the 2019 ESC Guidelines1, including ANY of the following Cardiac arrest OR Systolic BP < 90 mmHg or vasopressors required to achieve a BP ≥ 90 mmHg despite adequate filling status, AND end-organ hypoperfusion OR Systolic BP < 90 mmHg or systolic BP drop ≥ 40 mmHg, lasting longer than 15 min and not caused by new-onset arrhythmia, hypovolemia, or sepsis * Patients who are stable at time of screening or randomization (i.e., SBP ≥ 90 mmHg and adequate organ perfusion without catecholamine or vasopressor infusion) may be included despite initial presentation including temporary, low-dose catecholamines or vasopressors, or temporary fluid resuscitation. Known sensitivity to radiographic contrast agents that, in the Investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately pre-treated Imaging evidence or other evidence that suggests, in the opinion of the Investigator, the patient is not appropriate for catheter-based intervention (e.g., inability to navigate to target location, clot limited to segmental/subsegmental distribution, predominately chronic clot) End stage medical condition with life expectancy < 3 months, as determined by the Investigator Current participation in another drug or device study that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with participation in this study Current or history of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) or chronic thromboembolic disease (CTED) diagnosis, per 2019 ESC Guidelines1 If objective testing was performed*, estimated RV systolic pressure > 70 mmHg on standard of care echocardiography * If clinical suspicion of acute-on-chronic PE, chronic obstruction, or chronic thromboembolism, echocardiographic estimated RVSP must be confirmed ≤70 mmHg to meet eligibility. Pressure assessment not required if Investigator attests to absence of such clinical suspicion Administration of advanced therapies (thrombolytic bolus, thrombolytic drip/infusion, catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy, mechanical thrombectomy, or ECMO) for the index PE event within 30 days prior to enrollment Ventricular arrhythmias refractory to treatment at the time of enrollment Known to have heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) Subject has any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the subject (e.g., compromise the well-being or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments). This includes a contraindication to use of FlowTriever System per local approved labeling Subject is currently pregnant Subject has previously completed or withdrawn from this study
Sites / Locations
- UAB Division of Cardiovascular Disease
- Brookwood Medical Center
- Huntington Memorial Hospital
- University of Colorado, Denver
- HCA FL Largo Medical Center
- Emory University
- Northwestern University
- Detroit Medical Center
- McLaren Greater Lansing
- Sparrow Hospital
- Metropolitan Heart & Vascular Institute
- Valley Health
- SUNY, The University of Buffalo/Gates Vascular
- Northwell Health
- Jamaica Hospital
- Stony Brook University Hospital
- University of Cincinnati Medical Center
- The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
- Ohio State University - Wexner Medical Center
- Mercy Hospital Springfield
- AHN Saint Vincent Hospital
- UPMC Harrisburg
- The University of Pennsylvania
- Allegheny Health Network Research Institute
- UPMC Heart and Vascular Institute
- Wellspan York Hospital
- HCA Tristar
- St. Thomas West
- Parkland Hospital
- Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital
- Texas Tech / UMC
- The Heart Hospital of Baylor Plano
- Baylor Scott & White - Temple
- Inova Fairfax
- Sentara Vascular Specialists
- Carilion Roanoke
- University of Washington
- Providence Sacred Heart
- West Virginia University Ruby Memorial Hospital
- Charité Campus Virchow Clinic - Klinik fuer Radiologie
- Klinikum rechts der Isar
- Helios Kliniken Schwerin
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
FlowTriever
Anticoagulation
Mechanical thrombectomy for pulmonary embolism using the FlowTriever System.
Commercially available/market approved anticoagulation medication including but not limited to: Heparin Sodium, Coumadin, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, etc. Anticoagulants are a group of medications that decrease your blood's ability to clot.