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QH103 Cell Injection for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Primary Purpose

B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
QH103 Cell Injection
Fludarabine
Cyclophosphamide
Sponsored by
Anhui Provincial Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia focused on measuring B-ALL, Allogenic CAR-γδT Cell, CD19, cell therapy

Eligibility Criteria

14 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥14 years, gender is not limited; Patients with clinically diagnosed relapsed/refractory B-ALL (except those presenting with extramedullary disease only), including any of the following: Failure to obtain CR after 2 cycles of standard chemotherapy; First induction of CR, but duration of CR is ≤12 months; Relapsed/refractory B-ALL that has failed to respond to the first or multiple salvage treatments; Relapse after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, including hematological relapse and positive micro residual disease (MRD). Cytological or histological confirmation of tumor cell immunophenotyping as CD19 positive; Bone marrow with a ratio of ≥5% primitive/naïve lymphocytes (morphology); Expected survival time of more than 3 months; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 0-2; Vital organ function meets the following requirements: left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% on echocardiography; serum creatinine≤1.5 × upper limit of normal range (ULN); glutamine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase ≤3 times ULN, total bilirubin ≤1.5 times ULN; Pregnancy tests for women of childbearing age should be negative, and both men and women should agree to use effective contraception during treatment and for the following 1 year. Toxicity of prior antitumor therapy ≤ grade 1 (according to CTCAE version 5.0) or acceptable inclusion/exclusion criteria level. No significant hereditary disease; Be able to understand the requirements and matters of the trial and be willing to participate in the clinical study as required; Sign the trial informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: with uncontrolled active central nervous system leukemia (CNSL) or a history of epilepsy, cerebrovascular disease Pregnant or lactating women, or those who do not consent to the use of the drug during and within 1 year after treatment; Other malignant tumors not in remission; with primary immunodeficiency or autoimmune diseases requiring immunosuppressive therapy; Patients who have received immune cell therapy within 6 months prior to enrollment and donor lymphocyte infusion within 6 weeks prior to enrollment. Patients with confirmed positive serum anti-FMC63 and DSA reactions; Patients who have participated in other clinical trials within 4 weeks prior to enrollment; Uncontrolled infectious or other serious diseases, including but not limited to infections (Human Immunodeficiency Virus, acute or chronic active hepatitis B or hepatitis C), congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris cardiac arrhythmias, or conditions that the attending physician considers to be an unpredictable risk; Uncontrollable plasma fluid, such as large pleural effusions or ascites; History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 3 months prior to enrollment; Major surgery or trauma within 28 days prior to enrollment, or major side effects from which you have not recovered; History of allergy to any of the ingredients in the cellular product; Inability to understand or unwillingness to sign the informed consent form; Other reasons deemed by the investigator to be unsuitable for the clinical trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Anhui Provincial HospitalRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Patients with relapsed/refractory CD19-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Arm Description

A conditional chemotherapy regimen of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide will be administered, followed by investigational therapy, QH103 Cells

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
AE is defined as any adverse medical event from the date of leukapheresis to 12 months after QH103 infusion. Among them, cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) were graded according to American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria, graft-versushost disease (GVHD) according to criteria defined by the Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium. Other AEs were graded according to common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) v5.0
Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
DLT was defined as QH103 Cells-related events with onset within first 28 days following infusion: The development of Grade (G) III-IV acute GVHD according to the Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium criteria; The development of G3 or higher grade CRS lasting > 2 weeks; Any QH103 cells-related AE requiring intubation; All G4 non-hematologic toxicities. Symptoms of GVHD include but are not limited to skin rash, enterocolitis with diarrhea, liver dysfunction with jaundice, fever, weight loss, etc.
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
MTD is defined as the highest dose level of less than or equal to 2 DLT among the 6 subjects finally determined.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from QH103 cells infusion to the date of death. Subjects who have not died by the analysis data cutoff date will be censored at their last contact date.
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from the QH103 cells infusion date to the date of disease progression assessed by investigators assessment, or death any cause. Participants not meeting the criteria for progression by the analysis data cutoff date were censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date.
Pharmacokinetics: Persistence of the QH103 cells
Persistence of the QH103 cells assessed by number in peripheral blood.
Pharmacodynamics: Peak level of cytokines in serum
The cytokines mainly include interleukin-2 (IL-2 ), IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) etc. Peak was defined as the maximum post-baseline level of the cytokine.
Overall Response Rate(ORR)
Proportion of subjects with CR (complete response) and CRi (complete response with incomplete hemocyte recovery)

Full Information

First Posted
September 21, 2023
Last Updated
October 22, 2023
Sponsor
Anhui Provincial Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT06056752
Brief Title
QH103 Cell Injection for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Official Title
A Dose-escalation Clinical Study of QH103 Cell Injection (CD19 CAR-γδT Cell Injection) in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL).
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 27, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 3, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 3, 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Anhui Provincial Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a single-arm, single-center, interventional, dose-escalation clinical study designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of QH103 Cell Injection in the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Detailed Description
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of QH103 Cell Injection in the treatment of relapsed/refractory CD19-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and to evaluate dose-limiting toxicity and maximum tolerated dose.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Keywords
B-ALL, Allogenic CAR-γδT Cell, CD19, cell therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Patients with relapsed/refractory CD19-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A conditional chemotherapy regimen of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide will be administered, followed by investigational therapy, QH103 Cells
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
QH103 Cell Injection
Intervention Description
dose escalation (3+3) : dose 1 (3×10^8CAR+cells) ,dose 2 (1 × 10^9 CAR+cells),dose 3 (3 × 10^9CAR+cells)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine Phosphate for Injection
Intervention Description
Intravenous fludarabine on days-5~-2,the infusion dose is adjusted according to the subject's condition
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide for Injection
Intervention Description
Intravenous cyclophosphamide on days -5~-3, the infusion dose is adjusted according to the subject's condition
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
AE is defined as any adverse medical event from the date of leukapheresis to 12 months after QH103 infusion. Among them, cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) were graded according to American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria, graft-versushost disease (GVHD) according to criteria defined by the Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium. Other AEs were graded according to common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) v5.0
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Description
DLT was defined as QH103 Cells-related events with onset within first 28 days following infusion: The development of Grade (G) III-IV acute GVHD according to the Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium criteria; The development of G3 or higher grade CRS lasting > 2 weeks; Any QH103 cells-related AE requiring intubation; All G4 non-hematologic toxicities. Symptoms of GVHD include but are not limited to skin rash, enterocolitis with diarrhea, liver dysfunction with jaundice, fever, weight loss, etc.
Time Frame
First infusion date of QH103 cells to 28 days end cell infusion
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Description
MTD is defined as the highest dose level of less than or equal to 2 DLT among the 6 subjects finally determined.
Time Frame
28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
OS is defined as the time from QH103 cells infusion to the date of death. Subjects who have not died by the analysis data cutoff date will be censored at their last contact date.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS is defined as the time from the QH103 cells infusion date to the date of disease progression assessed by investigators assessment, or death any cause. Participants not meeting the criteria for progression by the analysis data cutoff date were censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Pharmacokinetics: Persistence of the QH103 cells
Description
Persistence of the QH103 cells assessed by number in peripheral blood.
Time Frame
28 days
Title
Pharmacodynamics: Peak level of cytokines in serum
Description
The cytokines mainly include interleukin-2 (IL-2 ), IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) etc. Peak was defined as the maximum post-baseline level of the cytokine.
Time Frame
28 days
Title
Overall Response Rate(ORR)
Description
Proportion of subjects with CR (complete response) and CRi (complete response with incomplete hemocyte recovery)
Time Frame
12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
14 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥14 years, gender is not limited; Patients with clinically diagnosed relapsed/refractory B-ALL (except those presenting with extramedullary disease only), including any of the following: Failure to obtain CR after 2 cycles of standard chemotherapy; First induction of CR, but duration of CR is ≤12 months; Relapsed/refractory B-ALL that has failed to respond to the first or multiple salvage treatments; Relapse after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, including hematological relapse and positive micro residual disease (MRD). Cytological or histological confirmation of tumor cell immunophenotyping as CD19 positive; Bone marrow with a ratio of ≥5% primitive/naïve lymphocytes (morphology); Expected survival time of more than 3 months; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 0-2; Vital organ function meets the following requirements: left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% on echocardiography; serum creatinine≤1.5 × upper limit of normal range (ULN); glutamine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase ≤3 times ULN, total bilirubin ≤1.5 times ULN; Pregnancy tests for women of childbearing age should be negative, and both men and women should agree to use effective contraception during treatment and for the following 1 year. Toxicity of prior antitumor therapy ≤ grade 1 (according to CTCAE version 5.0) or acceptable inclusion/exclusion criteria level. No significant hereditary disease; Be able to understand the requirements and matters of the trial and be willing to participate in the clinical study as required; Sign the trial informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: with uncontrolled active central nervous system leukemia (CNSL) or a history of epilepsy, cerebrovascular disease Pregnant or lactating women, or those who do not consent to the use of the drug during and within 1 year after treatment; Other malignant tumors not in remission; with primary immunodeficiency or autoimmune diseases requiring immunosuppressive therapy; Patients who have received immune cell therapy within 6 months prior to enrollment and donor lymphocyte infusion within 6 weeks prior to enrollment. Patients with confirmed positive serum anti-FMC63 and DSA reactions; Patients who have participated in other clinical trials within 4 weeks prior to enrollment; Uncontrolled infectious or other serious diseases, including but not limited to infections (Human Immunodeficiency Virus, acute or chronic active hepatitis B or hepatitis C), congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris cardiac arrhythmias, or conditions that the attending physician considers to be an unpredictable risk; Uncontrollable plasma fluid, such as large pleural effusions or ascites; History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 3 months prior to enrollment; Major surgery or trauma within 28 days prior to enrollment, or major side effects from which you have not recovered; History of allergy to any of the ingredients in the cellular product; Inability to understand or unwillingness to sign the informed consent form; Other reasons deemed by the investigator to be unsuitable for the clinical trial.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Xiaoyu Zhu, Ph.D
Phone
+86 15255456091
Email
xiaoyuz@ustc.edu.cn
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Guangyu Sun
Phone
+86 13956970687
Email
sunguangyu_vip@foxmail.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xiaoyu Zhu, Ph.D
Organizational Affiliation
Director of Hematology Department, Anhui Provincial Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Anhui Provincial Hospital
City
Hefei
State/Province
Anhui
ZIP/Postal Code
230036
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Zhu Xiaoyu, Ph.D
Phone
+86 15255456091
Email
xiaoyuz@ustc.edu.cn
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sun Guangyu
Phone
+86 13956970687
Email
sunguangyu_vip@foxmail.com

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

QH103 Cell Injection for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

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