Effects of Effleurage Abdominal Massage on Pain and Quality of Life in Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Students in Lahore
Primary Dysmenorrhea
About this trial
This is an interventional supportive care trial for Primary Dysmenorrhea focused on measuring primary dysmenorrhea, Female university students, Pain, Quality of Life
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Unmarried female university students from Lahore Aged between 18-25 years Diagnosed patients by gynecologist with primary dysmenorrhea for three previous consecutive cycles. Regular menstrual cycles ranging 21-35 days lasting for 3-7 days. Having pain score of 6 or more than 6 on Numeric Pain Rating Scale Exclusion Criteria: Presence of any known abdominal or pelvic disease. Obstructive vaginal or uterine congenital anomalies. Presence of known or suspected secondary dysmenorrhea. History of major abdominal or pelvic surgery in the previous three months. History of hormonal therapy in the last six months. History of using analgesics during menstruation. History of having any medical disease i.e. cardiac and renal disease. Participants doing regular exercise.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
No Intervention
Experimental
control
experimental
participants of control group will receive no intervention. they will be instructed to continue with their routine practices
Participants of experimental group will perform effleurage abdominal massage