Effect of Exercises on Diaphragmatic Excursion in Postmenopausal Kyphotic Women
Kyphosis Postural Thoracic
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Kyphosis Postural Thoracic focused on measuring postmenopausal kyphosis, flexicurve ruler, diaphragmatic excursion, corrective exercises, resisted diaphragmatic breathing
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: All postmenopausal women suffering from thoracic kyphosis. Their thoracic kyphosis (Cobb's) angles were more than 45 degrees. Their age ranged from 50-60 years old. Their BMI were >25 and <30 kg/m2. Exclusion Criteria: All patients with comorbidities such as cardiac disease and chest diseases as pulmonary fibrosis. Patients with previous trauma to the spine, pelvis and lower limbs. Patients with a previous history of spinal surgery (such as spinal fusion surgery, vertebroplasty, or kyphoplasty). Patients with congenital spinal deformities and scoliosis. Patients with a history of spinal tumors, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoporosis and other spondyloarthritis. The patients received medications that might affect the neuromuscular functions at least three months before or during the study course. Patients suffered from mental or psychological disorders. Patients suffered from inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or polymyalgia rheumatic.
Sites / Locations
- faculty of physical therapy, Cairo university
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Experimental
control group
interventional group
This group consists of 20 postmenopausal women suffering from thoracic hyper kyphosis. They receive daily session of 30minutes even by therapist or at home for 12 weeks. the corrective exercises for the thoracic spine consist of strengthening exercises for back muscles and stretching exercises for pectoral muscles
This group consists of 20 postmenopausal women suffering from thoracic hyper kyphosis, who receive the corrective exercises prescribed above in addition to resisted diaphragmatic breathing exercise. They receive daily session of 30minutes even by therapist or at home for 12 weeks.