Active Informed Consent: a New Solution to Improve and Objectively Test the Patient Understanding of Complex Surgical Procedures Proposals
Spine Disease, Urologic Diseases
About this trial
This is an interventional health services research trial for Spine Disease
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 18 years Presence on waiting list for planned spinal (instrumented vertebral arthrodesis) and urological (radical prostatectomy) surgeries Understanding of the Italian language (in fact, it is believed that the percentage of non Italian mother-tongue patients is minimal and therefore not impacting the study) Ability to access computer tools - Exclusion Criteria: Age < 18 years Inability to self-determine Urgency/emergency of intervention
Sites / Locations
- Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
No Intervention
active informed consent
Traditional informed consent
The experimental group will be prepared for the surgery through the new information tools, a video will be administered with information about the various surgical possibilities, graphics and animations in order to direct the patient toward a more informed choice. Next, an interview with the surgeon will be arranged for the patient and care givers to be listened to and guided through the use of 3D-printed models into the best decision for the individual case (Shared Decision Making - SDM). Having decided on the surgery, patients with similar surgical programs will be guided in educational programs to reinforce information, understanding and long-term retention of the concepts learned. The course will conclude with a second interview with the surgeon and the signing of the standard informed consent.
The control group of patients will be informed about the surgery according to standard practices. As per standard practice, the patient will meet with the physician before surgery for an explanatory interview and subsequent signing of informed consent.