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Active Informed Consent: a New Solution to Improve and Objectively Test the Patient Understanding of Complex Surgical Procedures Proposals

Primary Purpose

Spine Disease, Urologic Diseases

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
active informed consent
Sponsored by
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional health services research trial for Spine Disease

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 18 years Presence on waiting list for planned spinal (instrumented vertebral arthrodesis) and urological (radical prostatectomy) surgeries Understanding of the Italian language (in fact, it is believed that the percentage of non Italian mother-tongue patients is minimal and therefore not impacting the study) Ability to access computer tools - Exclusion Criteria: Age < 18 years Inability to self-determine Urgency/emergency of intervention

Sites / Locations

  • Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

active informed consent

Traditional informed consent

Arm Description

The experimental group will be prepared for the surgery through the new information tools, a video will be administered with information about the various surgical possibilities, graphics and animations in order to direct the patient toward a more informed choice. Next, an interview with the surgeon will be arranged for the patient and care givers to be listened to and guided through the use of 3D-printed models into the best decision for the individual case (Shared Decision Making - SDM). Having decided on the surgery, patients with similar surgical programs will be guided in educational programs to reinforce information, understanding and long-term retention of the concepts learned. The course will conclude with a second interview with the surgeon and the signing of the standard informed consent.

The control group of patients will be informed about the surgery according to standard practices. As per standard practice, the patient will meet with the physician before surgery for an explanatory interview and subsequent signing of informed consent.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Client Satisfaction Questionnaire
The primary outcome of the study will be measured: - by means of the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire, which provides a patient satisfaction score with a range from a minimum of 8 points (completely dissatisfied) to a maximum of 32 points (completely satisfied).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
September 22, 2023
Last Updated
October 2, 2023
Sponsor
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT06059599
Brief Title
Active Informed Consent: a New Solution to Improve and Objectively Test the Patient Understanding of Complex Surgical Procedures Proposals
Official Title
Active Informed Consent: a New Solution to Improve and Objectively Test the Patient Understanding of Complex Surgical Procedures Proposals
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
September 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an interventional, non-pharmacological, randomized controlled superiority study (RCT), multicenter, open label, parallel group. The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of a new preoperative information method, based on multimedia tools and on the objective control of understanding by the patient candidate for spinal or urological surgery.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Spine Disease, Urologic Diseases

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Health Services Research
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
300 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
active informed consent
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The experimental group will be prepared for the surgery through the new information tools, a video will be administered with information about the various surgical possibilities, graphics and animations in order to direct the patient toward a more informed choice. Next, an interview with the surgeon will be arranged for the patient and care givers to be listened to and guided through the use of 3D-printed models into the best decision for the individual case (Shared Decision Making - SDM). Having decided on the surgery, patients with similar surgical programs will be guided in educational programs to reinforce information, understanding and long-term retention of the concepts learned. The course will conclude with a second interview with the surgeon and the signing of the standard informed consent.
Arm Title
Traditional informed consent
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
The control group of patients will be informed about the surgery according to standard practices. As per standard practice, the patient will meet with the physician before surgery for an explanatory interview and subsequent signing of informed consent.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
active informed consent
Intervention Description
new preoperative information method, based on multimedia tools and on the objective control of understanding by the patient candidate for vertebral or urological surgery.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Client Satisfaction Questionnaire
Description
The primary outcome of the study will be measured: - by means of the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire, which provides a patient satisfaction score with a range from a minimum of 8 points (completely dissatisfied) to a maximum of 32 points (completely satisfied).
Time Frame
at baseline (day 0)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 18 years Presence on waiting list for planned spinal (instrumented vertebral arthrodesis) and urological (radical prostatectomy) surgeries Understanding of the Italian language (in fact, it is believed that the percentage of non Italian mother-tongue patients is minimal and therefore not impacting the study) Ability to access computer tools - Exclusion Criteria: Age < 18 years Inability to self-determine Urgency/emergency of intervention
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Luca Boriani, MD
Phone
0516366233
Email
luca.boriani@ior.it
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Bruna Maccaferri, MD
Phone
0516366163
Email
bruna.maccaferri@ior.it
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
City
Bologna
ZIP/Postal Code
40136
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23832767
Citation
Kinnersley P, Phillips K, Savage K, Kelly MJ, Farrell E, Morgan B, Whistance R, Lewis V, Mann MK, Stephens BL, Blazeby J, Elwyn G, Edwards AG. Interventions to promote informed consent for patients undergoing surgical and other invasive healthcare procedures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 6;(7):CD009445. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009445.pub2.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
31948345
Citation
Glaser J, Nouri S, Fernandez A, Sudore RL, Schillinger D, Klein-Fedyshin M, Schenker Y. Interventions to Improve Patient Comprehension in Informed Consent for Medical and Surgical Procedures: An Updated Systematic Review. Med Decis Making. 2020 Feb;40(2):119-143. doi: 10.1177/0272989X19896348. Epub 2020 Jan 16.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
30944886
Citation
Nathe JM, Krakow EF. The Challenges of Informed Consent in High-Stakes, Randomized Oncology Trials: A Systematic Review. MDM Policy Pract. 2019 Mar 28;4(1):2381468319840322. doi: 10.1177/2381468319840322. eCollection 2019 Jan-Jun.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
29932049
Citation
Luhnen J, Muhlhauser I, Steckelberg A. The Quality of Informed Consent Forms-a Systematic Review and Critical Analysis. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018 Jun 1;115(22):377-383. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0377.
Results Reference
result

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Active Informed Consent: a New Solution to Improve and Objectively Test the Patient Understanding of Complex Surgical Procedures Proposals

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