Effect of Breather on Hospital Stay in Patients With Acquired Pneumonia
Pneumonia Hospital Acquired
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pneumonia Hospital Acquired focused on measuring Incentive spirometry,Breather, Acquired pneumonia, Arterial blood gases
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Sixty patients of both sexes from intensive care unit, Cairo University Hospitals. Their age ranged from 30 to 40 years old. Their BMI were from 25 - 29.9 Kg/m2. Their oxygen saturation 90 - 95% (mild hypoxemia) conscious level. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patient with a history of any malignant tumors. 2. Patients with hearing impairment or mental disorder. 3. Patients with auto-immune diseases. 4. Patients with a history of any surgical transplantation. 5. Patients with hemo-dynamically unstable patients. 6. Patients with rib fracture. 7. Patients with history of neuromuscular disease. 8. Patients with spinal injuries. 9. Patients with BMI > 30 Kg/m2. 10. Patients receiving mechanical ventilation. -
Sites / Locations
- Faculty of Physical Therapy - Cairo University
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
The Incentive Spirometer group
The Breather Respiratory Muscle Trainer group
The respiratory muscle training program has the following parameters: Duration: 20 minutes per session, Intensity: Clinical adjustment of training intensity based on actual participants' status across session time, holding time, and repetitions. Frequency: 30 per set, with each is 5-6 times. The procedure for the respiratory muscle training program is as follows: a deep slow inspiration while lips fitted around mouthpiece. Visual feedback is provided to the patient, such as a ball rising to a preset marker, to motivate them during the exercise. The patient is instructed to get the planned flow at preset amount. The patient is asked to maintain breathing in along 2-3 seconds. These guidelines should be followed during respiratory muscle training
Utilizing a pre-session checklist can improve the success rate of using the breather for respiratory muscle training. The following items should be included in the checklist: Check the patient's posture, ensuring that they are in a comfortable crook lying or sitting position, initial easiest resistances by manipulating both dials to one, ensure the patient is using the diaphragmatic breathing technique, as this is crucial for the proper use of the breather, and make sure that the patient secures lips on mouthpiece.