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Dynamic Treatment Regiments for Glucocorticoid Tapering (SMART-RA)

Primary Purpose

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Oral prednisone Taper
150-day taper prednisone
Sponsored by
VA Office of Research and Development
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional health services research trial for Rheumatoid Arthritis focused on measuring Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug, Oral prednisone, Dose reduction, Tapering

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Ability to read and speak English to allow for written informed consent and patient-reported outcomes measures. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the study intervention regimen Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis by a medical provider, confirmed by checking medical records. Current use of an RA treatment regimen of both oral prednisone and 1 other Food and Drug Administration-approved disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), with no change in this therapy over the past 90 days Eligible DMARDs include the following: hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, methotrexate, leflunomide, etanercept, adalimumab, infliximab, golimumab, certolizumab pegol, abatacept, tocilizumab, sarilumab, rituximab, tofacitinib, baricitinib, upadacitinib Patients enrolling in the 15-day taper must be taking 7.5mg/day oral prednisone Patients enrolling in the 150-day taper must be taking 5mg/day oral prednisone Exclusion Criteria: Current or recent (past year) use of systemic glucocorticoid (oral, intravenous, or intramuscular administration) >2 weeks for an indication other than RA, to reduce risk of adverse health outcomes related to worsening of the indicated condition High RA disease activity, defined as a Clinical Disease Activity Index of greater (>) 10, given high likelihood of taper failure in this population due to increased RA activity alone Pre-existing primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency diagnosed by a physician, given high risk of worsening with prednisone taper Treatment with another investigational drug or intervention within 90 days Pregnancy Any impairment, activity, behavior, or situation that in the judgment of the study team would prevent satisfactory completion of the study protocol

Sites / Locations

  • VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MIRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

15-day taper prednisone

150-day taper prednisone

Arm Description

This will be for 30 days. Participants will be allocated to the 15-day strategy preferentially until enrollment goals have been met; once completing the 15-day strategy, many participants will also be eligible to complete the 150-day strategy, and may subsequently enroll in it if they wish. Participants that are not eligible for the 15-day strategy, but are eligible for the 150-day strategy, will be enrolled in the 150-day strategy.

This will be for 180 days. Participants who are not eligible for the 15-day strategy, but are eligible for the 150-day strategy, will be enrolled in the 150-day strategy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with subjective taper intolerance
Subjective intolerance, the first point when a participant replies elects to stop glucocorticoid taper due to associated symptoms. This will be assessed using a one-question questionnaire with binary "yes" and "no" responses.
Number of participants with objective taper intolerance
The first point when a participant develops any one of: increased RA activity (clinical disease activity index [CDAI] increase >2); RA flare (CDAI increase > 1 at a time when participant classifies as flaring); Clinical adrenal insufficiency.
Net glucocorticoid dose reduction
The difference (in mg/day) between a participant's prednisone dose at enrollment, and either (1) the dose at which participants first develop taper intolerance, or (2) the dose at the end of study involvement, if participants do not develop taper intolerance.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
October 2, 2023
Last Updated
October 16, 2023
Sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT06072768
Brief Title
Dynamic Treatment Regiments for Glucocorticoid Tapering
Acronym
SMART-RA
Official Title
Using SMART Design to Develop Dynamic Treatment Regimens for Glucocorticoid Tapering
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
March 9, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 1, 2029 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 1, 2030 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this clinical trial is to better understand how people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) respond to gradual dose reduction, or "tapering", of steroid medications like prednisone. Some people with RA have symptoms when steroid dose is reduced, while others don't. This trial will look at different patient characteristics, including levels of inflammation in the body, differences in the way the brain processes sensory information, and certain hormone levels, to help researchers better understand why different people have these different responses to steroid tapering. The hypotheses include: Greater or equal to ( ) 30% of participants in each arm will develop taper intolerance (either subjective, objective, or both) during the study period Greater or equal to 60% of participants will reduce Glucocorticoid dose by at least 5 Milligrams per day during the study period

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Keywords
Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug, Oral prednisone, Dose reduction, Tapering

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Health Services Research
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
Participants will be allocated to the 15-day strategy preferentially until enrollment goals have been met; once completing the 15-day strategy, many participants will also be eligible to complete the 150-day strategy, and may subsequently enroll in it if they wish.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Masking Description
None (open label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
200 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
15-day taper prednisone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This will be for 30 days. Participants will be allocated to the 15-day strategy preferentially until enrollment goals have been met; once completing the 15-day strategy, many participants will also be eligible to complete the 150-day strategy, and may subsequently enroll in it if they wish. Participants that are not eligible for the 15-day strategy, but are eligible for the 150-day strategy, will be enrolled in the 150-day strategy.
Arm Title
150-day taper prednisone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This will be for 180 days. Participants who are not eligible for the 15-day strategy, but are eligible for the 150-day strategy, will be enrolled in the 150-day strategy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oral prednisone Taper
Other Intervention Name(s)
Prednisolone
Intervention Description
The 15-day taper group will assess the effect of an approximately 50% oral prednisone dose reduction over 15 days, and will be followed for an additional 15 days after the last dose reduction.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
150-day taper prednisone
Other Intervention Name(s)
150-day taper prednisolone
Intervention Description
The 150-day taper group will assess the effect of reducing oral prednisone by 1 milligram (mg) every 30 days over 150 days, and will be followed for an additional 30 days after the last dose reduction.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with subjective taper intolerance
Description
Subjective intolerance, the first point when a participant replies elects to stop glucocorticoid taper due to associated symptoms. This will be assessed using a one-question questionnaire with binary "yes" and "no" responses.
Time Frame
Day 30 (15-day taper) or day 180 (150-day taper group)
Title
Number of participants with objective taper intolerance
Description
The first point when a participant develops any one of: increased RA activity (clinical disease activity index [CDAI] increase >2); RA flare (CDAI increase > 1 at a time when participant classifies as flaring); Clinical adrenal insufficiency.
Time Frame
Day 30 (15-day taper) or day 180 (150-day taper group)
Title
Net glucocorticoid dose reduction
Description
The difference (in mg/day) between a participant's prednisone dose at enrollment, and either (1) the dose at which participants first develop taper intolerance, or (2) the dose at the end of study involvement, if participants do not develop taper intolerance.
Time Frame
Day 30 (15-day taper) or day 180 (150-day taper group)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Ability to read and speak English to allow for written informed consent and patient-reported outcomes measures. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the study intervention regimen Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis by a medical provider, confirmed by checking medical records. Current use of an RA treatment regimen of both oral prednisone and 1 other Food and Drug Administration-approved disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), with no change in this therapy over the past 90 days Eligible DMARDs include the following: hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, methotrexate, leflunomide, etanercept, adalimumab, infliximab, golimumab, certolizumab pegol, abatacept, tocilizumab, sarilumab, rituximab, tofacitinib, baricitinib, upadacitinib Patients enrolling in the 15-day taper must be taking 7.5mg/day oral prednisone Patients enrolling in the 150-day taper must be taking 5mg/day oral prednisone Exclusion Criteria: Current or recent (past year) use of systemic glucocorticoid (oral, intravenous, or intramuscular administration) >2 weeks for an indication other than RA, to reduce risk of adverse health outcomes related to worsening of the indicated condition High RA disease activity, defined as a Clinical Disease Activity Index of greater (>) 10, given high likelihood of taper failure in this population due to increased RA activity alone Pre-existing primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency diagnosed by a physician, given high risk of worsening with prednisone taper Treatment with another investigational drug or intervention within 90 days Pregnancy Any impairment, activity, behavior, or situation that in the judgment of the study team would prevent satisfactory completion of the study protocol
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Olivia B Dickinson, BA
Phone
(734) 548-2987
Email
Olivia.Dickinson@va.gov
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Beth Wallace, MD MSc
Phone
(804) 370-7807
Email
Beth.Wallace@va.gov
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Beth Wallace, MD MSc
Organizational Affiliation
VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48105-2303
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Olivia B Dickinson, BA
Phone
734-548-2987
Email
Olivia.Dickinson@va.gov
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Beth Wallace, MD MSc

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Dynamic Treatment Regiments for Glucocorticoid Tapering

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