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Allogeneic Second-generation CD19-CAR T Cells for Pediatric Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL

Primary Purpose

B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO
Sponsored by
Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia focused on measuring B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Children, Adolescent, Young adults

Eligibility Criteria

1 Year - 35 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Patient Inclusion Criteria: Patients with a diagnosis of CD19 expressing B ALL relapse, and one of the following: Relapse after alloHSCT OR Relapsed/refractory disease, with failure of frontline therapy and at least 2 rescue strategies, including CD19/CD22-directed monoclonal antibody and availability of a fully matched related donor. CD19+ count ≥ 50 cells/mcl and/or Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) ≥ 10^-4. Voluntary informed consent. For subjects < 18-years old their legal guardian must give informed consent. Pediatric subjects will be included in age-appropriate discussion and verbal assent will be obtained for those greater than or equal to 12 years of age, when appropriate. Clinical performance status: patients > 16 years of age: Karnofsky greater than or equal to 60%; patients ≤ 16 years of age: Lansky score than or equal to 60%. Patients of child-bearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for 4 months after receiving the lymphodepletion regimen. Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test because of the potentially dangerous effects on the fetus. Patients Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating women. Severe, uncontrolled active intercurrent infections. HIV, or active HCV and/or HBV infection. Life-expectancy < 6 weeks or rapidly progressive disease that in the evaluation of the investigator would compromise ability to complete study therapy. Hepatic function: inadequate liver function defined as total bilirubin > 4x upper limit of normal (ULN) or transaminase (ALT and AST) > 6x ULN. Renal function: serum creatinine >3x ULN for age. Blood oxygen saturation < 90%. Cardiac function: left ventricular ejection fraction lower than 45% by ECHO. Congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness, or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or in the opinion of the PI would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject. Presence of active, grade 2-4 acute or chronic Graf versus Host Disease (GvHD) requiring steroid therapy or other immune-suppressive treatment. Relapse occurring before 60 days after alloHSCT. Concurrent or recent prior therapies, before infusion: i. systemic steroids (at a dose of ≥ 2 mg/kg prednisone) in the 2 weeks before infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells . Recent or recurrent use of inhaled/topical/non-absorbable steroids is not exclusionary. ii. systemic chemotherapy in the 2 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells . iii. anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) or Alemtuzumab (Campath®)in the 8 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells . iv. immuno-suppressive agentis in the 2 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells v. radiation therapy must have been completed at least 2 weeks before infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells . vi. other anti-neoplastic investigational agents currently administered or within 30 days prior to infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells (i.e, start of protocol therapy). vii. Exceptions: there is no time restrictions in regards to intrathecal chemotherapy, but there must be a complete recovery from any acute toxic effects from such treatment. subjects receiving steroid therapy at physiologic replacement doses only are allowed provided that there has been no increase for at least 2 weeks to starting apheresis. Donor Eligibility Criteria Conventional criteria for the eligibility of allogeneic donors will be adopted for the evaluation of cell donors, before apheresis, as required by law.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Single arm

    Arm Description

    A single IV infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO (allogeneic CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cells) on Day 0 after lymphodepletion. Patients will be divided in two cohorts based on donor HLA matching: cohort A (fully matched, familial or unrelated donor); cohort B (haploidentical donor). Patients will receive the following lymphodepletion: Fludarabine (Flu) 30 mg/m2 per day on days -5, -4 and -3 Cyclophosphamide (Cyclo) 1000 mg/m2 per day on days -5, -4 and -3. CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO will be infused at the following dose levels: Cohort A: DL1: 3.0 x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg DL2: 5.0x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg Cohort B: DL1: 1x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg DL2: 3x10^6 CAR + cells/kg If 2 DLT are observed in the dose level 1, an additional DL0 of 2.0x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg (cohort A) or 0.5x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg (cohort B) will be explored.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Safety and establishment of Dose limited Toxicity (DLT) of the infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells in pediatric and young adults patients affected by relapsed/refractory BCP-ALL in each dose level
    DLT is defined as any of the following events: (1) Grade III-IV GvHD refractory to first and second line treatment and chronic GvHD refractory to first and second-ine treatment; (2) any grade 4 non-hematologic toxicity; (3) grade 4 reactions realted to anti-alloCART infusion; (4) death related to alloCART infusion. The Maximum Tolerated Dose/Recommended Dose (MTD/RD) of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO to be evaluated for efficacy in the phase II extension will be defined as the highest dose level at which <33% of patients (no more than 1 out of 6) experience DLT.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    To estimate the rate of occurrence of acute GvHD
    The occurrence of acute GvHD will be recorded for every patient
    To estimate the severity of acute GvHD (according to the MAGIC criteria)
    The severity of acute GvHD will be recorded for every patient
    To estimate the rate of occurrence of chronic GvHD
    The occurrence of chronic GvHD will be recorded for every patient
    To estimate the severity of chronic GvHD (according to the NIH 2014 criteria)
    The severity of chronic GvHD will be recorded for every patient
    To confirm the safety of the approach at the MTD/RD dose
    Toxicity of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells will be recorded for every patient
    Complete Response (CR) or Complete Response with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) and MRD negativity achievement.
    To evaluate the proportion of patients achieving CR o CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) and MRD negativity by either flow-cytometry or qPCR at day 28 (defined as a value < 1x10^-4)
    Probability of CR with MRD negativity achievement according to disease burden at time of enrollment.
    To estimate the probability of obtaining CR with MRD negativity stratified according to the disease at time of enrollment (high disease burden being defined as > 5% bone marrow lymphoblasts, any peripheral blood lymphoblasts, Central Nervous System (CNS) 3 status, or non-CNS Extra-Medullary (EM) site of disease.
    To assess Overll Survival (OS) in the whole populations of patients.
    Overall survival of every patient will be evaluated during follow-up

    Full Information

    First Posted
    September 12, 2023
    Last Updated
    October 10, 2023
    Sponsor
    Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT06080191
    Brief Title
    Allogeneic Second-generation CD19-CAR T Cells for Pediatric Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL
    Official Title
    Phase I Clinical Trial on the Use of Fresh, Allogeneic, Second-generation CD19-CAR T Cells for Treatment of Children With Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    June 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    October 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    April 30, 2026 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    April 1, 2041 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a phase I, open label study to evaluate the safety, identify the recommended dose (RD) and obtain preliminar evidence of the efficacy of allogeneic, CD19-directed Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (alloCAR-T) cells in pediatric and young adults patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (BCP-ALL).
    Detailed Description
    This is a phase 1, single-center, non-randomized, open-label, dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety, identify the recommended dose (RD) and obtain preliminar evidence of the efficacy of fresh, donor-derived, CD19-directed-second-generation CAR T cells (alloCART) in pediatric and young adults patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (BCP-ALL) occurring either after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) or before alloHSCT, in case of refractory disease and availability of a HLA-fully matched donor.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
    Keywords
    B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Children, Adolescent, Young adults

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    24 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Single arm
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    A single IV infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO (allogeneic CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cells) on Day 0 after lymphodepletion. Patients will be divided in two cohorts based on donor HLA matching: cohort A (fully matched, familial or unrelated donor); cohort B (haploidentical donor). Patients will receive the following lymphodepletion: Fludarabine (Flu) 30 mg/m2 per day on days -5, -4 and -3 Cyclophosphamide (Cyclo) 1000 mg/m2 per day on days -5, -4 and -3. CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO will be infused at the following dose levels: Cohort A: DL1: 3.0 x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg DL2: 5.0x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg Cohort B: DL1: 1x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg DL2: 3x10^6 CAR + cells/kg If 2 DLT are observed in the dose level 1, an additional DL0 of 2.0x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg (cohort A) or 0.5x10^6 CAR+ cells/kg (cohort B) will be explored.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO
    Intervention Description
    Biological/Vaccine: CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO A single infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO on Day 0
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Safety and establishment of Dose limited Toxicity (DLT) of the infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells in pediatric and young adults patients affected by relapsed/refractory BCP-ALL in each dose level
    Description
    DLT is defined as any of the following events: (1) Grade III-IV GvHD refractory to first and second line treatment and chronic GvHD refractory to first and second-ine treatment; (2) any grade 4 non-hematologic toxicity; (3) grade 4 reactions realted to anti-alloCART infusion; (4) death related to alloCART infusion. The Maximum Tolerated Dose/Recommended Dose (MTD/RD) of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO to be evaluated for efficacy in the phase II extension will be defined as the highest dose level at which <33% of patients (no more than 1 out of 6) experience DLT.
    Time Frame
    28 days
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    To estimate the rate of occurrence of acute GvHD
    Description
    The occurrence of acute GvHD will be recorded for every patient
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    To estimate the severity of acute GvHD (according to the MAGIC criteria)
    Description
    The severity of acute GvHD will be recorded for every patient
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    To estimate the rate of occurrence of chronic GvHD
    Description
    The occurrence of chronic GvHD will be recorded for every patient
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    To estimate the severity of chronic GvHD (according to the NIH 2014 criteria)
    Description
    The severity of chronic GvHD will be recorded for every patient
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    To confirm the safety of the approach at the MTD/RD dose
    Description
    Toxicity of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells will be recorded for every patient
    Time Frame
    28 days
    Title
    Complete Response (CR) or Complete Response with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) and MRD negativity achievement.
    Description
    To evaluate the proportion of patients achieving CR o CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) and MRD negativity by either flow-cytometry or qPCR at day 28 (defined as a value < 1x10^-4)
    Time Frame
    28 days
    Title
    Probability of CR with MRD negativity achievement according to disease burden at time of enrollment.
    Description
    To estimate the probability of obtaining CR with MRD negativity stratified according to the disease at time of enrollment (high disease burden being defined as > 5% bone marrow lymphoblasts, any peripheral blood lymphoblasts, Central Nervous System (CNS) 3 status, or non-CNS Extra-Medullary (EM) site of disease.
    Time Frame
    28 days
    Title
    To assess Overll Survival (OS) in the whole populations of patients.
    Description
    Overall survival of every patient will be evaluated during follow-up
    Time Frame
    1 year

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    1 Year
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    35 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Patient Inclusion Criteria: Patients with a diagnosis of CD19 expressing B ALL relapse, and one of the following: Relapse after alloHSCT OR Relapsed/refractory disease, with failure of frontline therapy and at least 2 rescue strategies, including CD19/CD22-directed monoclonal antibody and availability of a fully matched related donor. CD19+ count ≥ 50 cells/mcl and/or Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) ≥ 10^-4. Voluntary informed consent. For subjects < 18-years old their legal guardian must give informed consent. Pediatric subjects will be included in age-appropriate discussion and verbal assent will be obtained for those greater than or equal to 12 years of age, when appropriate. Clinical performance status: patients > 16 years of age: Karnofsky greater than or equal to 60%; patients ≤ 16 years of age: Lansky score than or equal to 60%. Patients of child-bearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for 4 months after receiving the lymphodepletion regimen. Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test because of the potentially dangerous effects on the fetus. Patients Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating women. Severe, uncontrolled active intercurrent infections. HIV, or active HCV and/or HBV infection. Life-expectancy < 6 weeks or rapidly progressive disease that in the evaluation of the investigator would compromise ability to complete study therapy. Hepatic function: inadequate liver function defined as total bilirubin > 4x upper limit of normal (ULN) or transaminase (ALT and AST) > 6x ULN. Renal function: serum creatinine >3x ULN for age. Blood oxygen saturation < 90%. Cardiac function: left ventricular ejection fraction lower than 45% by ECHO. Congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness, or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or in the opinion of the PI would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject. Presence of active, grade 2-4 acute or chronic Graf versus Host Disease (GvHD) requiring steroid therapy or other immune-suppressive treatment. Relapse occurring before 60 days after alloHSCT. Concurrent or recent prior therapies, before infusion: i. systemic steroids (at a dose of ≥ 2 mg/kg prednisone) in the 2 weeks before infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells . Recent or recurrent use of inhaled/topical/non-absorbable steroids is not exclusionary. ii. systemic chemotherapy in the 2 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells . iii. anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) or Alemtuzumab (Campath®)in the 8 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells . iv. immuno-suppressive agentis in the 2 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells v. radiation therapy must have been completed at least 2 weeks before infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells . vi. other anti-neoplastic investigational agents currently administered or within 30 days prior to infusion of CD19-CAR_Lenti_ALLO cells (i.e, start of protocol therapy). vii. Exceptions: there is no time restrictions in regards to intrathecal chemotherapy, but there must be a complete recovery from any acute toxic effects from such treatment. subjects receiving steroid therapy at physiologic replacement doses only are allowed provided that there has been no increase for at least 2 weeks to starting apheresis. Donor Eligibility Criteria Conventional criteria for the eligibility of allogeneic donors will be adopted for the evaluation of cell donors, before apheresis, as required by law.
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Franco Locatelli, MD, PhD
    Phone
    +39066859
    Ext
    2678
    Email
    franco.locatelli@opbg.net
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Francesca del Bufalo, MD, PhD
    Phone
    +39066859
    Ext
    2739
    Email
    francesca.delbufalo@opbg.net
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Franco Locatelli, MD, PhD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Director Department of Hematology/Oncology and Cell and Gene Therapy
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Allogeneic Second-generation CD19-CAR T Cells for Pediatric Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL

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