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Study of the Impact of Time of Vaccination on Response to Influenza Vaccine in Kidney Transplant Recipients -ChronoVAX (CHRONOVAX)

Primary Purpose

Vaccination; Infection

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vaccine injection
Sponsored by
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Vaccination; Infection focused on measuring Influenza, Kidney transplant, Vaccination

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 100 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Renal transplant patient; Follow-up at Nice University Hospital; Age > 18 years; Indication for influenza vaccination Free and informed consent; Immunosuppressive treatment including anti-calcineurin and/or Mycophenolate Mofetil (with or without corticoids). Exclusion Criteria: Known hypersensitivity to influenza vaccine or egg proteins; Influenza vaccination for the 2023-2024 season already performed; Current infection; Current acute medical condition; Treatment of rejection within the previous 3 months; Immunosuppressive therapy including CTLA4 agonist, mTOR inhibitor, complement inhibitor, anti-CD19; Polyvalent immunoglobulin infusion within the preceding 3 months; Vulnerable persons (minors, adults under guardianship or trusteeship, pregnant women, persons deprived of their liberty, persons unable to speak French); Subjects not affiliated to the Social Security system.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Active Comparator

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Morning injection

    Evening injection

    Arm Description

    EFLUELDA influenza vaccine injection between 07:00 am and 09:00 am.

    EFLUELDA influenza vaccine injection between 07:00 pm and 09:00 pm.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Comparison of antibody titer (seroconversion) 4 weeks after inactivated influenza vaccine injection in each arm.
    Seroconversion will be defined as an increase in antibody titer of at least 4-fold (≥4) over pre-vaccination titer AND an antibody titer ≥ 1:40 (seroprotection) four weeks post-vaccination, for at least one of the three vaccine antigens.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Number of seasonal influenza virus infections in each arm.
    Comparing the number of seasonal influenza virus infections in kidney transplant patients between a group of patients vaccinated in the morning and a group vaccinated in the evening. The occurrence of influenza, as confirmed by a PCR test, will be noted in the follow-up consultation.
    Comparison the evolution of antibody titres reacting in each arm.
    In kidney transplant patients, compare the evolution of antibody titres reacting with vaccine antigens 4 weeks after influenza vaccination between a group of patients vaccinated in the morning and a group of patients vaccinated in the evening. The titer of antibodies reacting with vaccine antigens is measured by ELISA ;
    Evolution of the number of memory B cells in each arm.
    To compare in kidney transplant patients the evolution of the number of memory B cells reacting with vaccine antigens 4 weeks after influenza vaccination between a group of patients vaccinated in the morning and a group of patients vaccinated in the evening. The number of memory B cells reacting with vaccine antigens will be measured by ELISPOT ;
    Evolution of the number of CD4+ T cells in each arm.
    Comparing the evolution of CD4+ T cells reacting with vaccine antigens in kidney transplant patients 4 weeks after influenza vaccination between a group of patients vaccinated in the morning and a group of patients vaccinated in the evening. The number of CD4+ T cells reacting with vaccine antigens will be measured by in vitro proliferation assay;
    Evolution of the number of CD8+ T cells in each arm.
    Comparing the evolution of CD8+ T cells reacting with vaccine antigens in kidney transplant patients 4 weeks after influenza vaccination between a group of patients vaccinated in the morning and a group of patients vaccinated in the evening. The number of CD8+ T cells reacting with vaccine antigens will be measured by in vitro proliferation assay;

    Full Information

    First Posted
    October 6, 2023
    Last Updated
    October 12, 2023
    Sponsor
    Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT06088563
    Brief Title
    Study of the Impact of Time of Vaccination on Response to Influenza Vaccine in Kidney Transplant Recipients -ChronoVAX
    Acronym
    CHRONOVAX
    Official Title
    Study of the Impact of Time of Vaccination on Response to Influenza Vaccine in Kidney Transplant Recipients -ChronoVAX
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    October 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    November 2, 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    November 2, 2024 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    November 2, 2024 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Immune response to influenza vaccine in kidney transplant patients
    Detailed Description
    Seasonal influenza vaccination is recommended for kidney transplant patients, as influenza is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality in this immunocompromised population. Nevertheless, injection of influenza vaccine induces a protective immune response in only 20% to 40% of patients. Today, there are no recommendations regarding the injection time of influenza vaccine in the general population or in immunocompromised patients. In this context, recent studies conducted in healthy subjects have shown that the time of vaccination can have an impact on vaccine efficacy. This is the case for BCG, influenza, COVID-19. On this basis, we formulate the main hypothesis that the administration of influenza vaccine to kidney transplant patients would be more effective when carried out in the morning than in the evening.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Vaccination; Infection
    Keywords
    Influenza, Kidney transplant, Vaccination

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Prevention
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    100 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Morning injection
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    EFLUELDA influenza vaccine injection between 07:00 am and 09:00 am.
    Arm Title
    Evening injection
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    EFLUELDA influenza vaccine injection between 07:00 pm and 09:00 pm.
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    Vaccine injection
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    EFLUELDA - Fluzone High-Dose Quadrivalent
    Intervention Description
    Injection of the vaccine in renal transplant patients.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Comparison of antibody titer (seroconversion) 4 weeks after inactivated influenza vaccine injection in each arm.
    Description
    Seroconversion will be defined as an increase in antibody titer of at least 4-fold (≥4) over pre-vaccination titer AND an antibody titer ≥ 1:40 (seroprotection) four weeks post-vaccination, for at least one of the three vaccine antigens.
    Time Frame
    7 months
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Number of seasonal influenza virus infections in each arm.
    Description
    Comparing the number of seasonal influenza virus infections in kidney transplant patients between a group of patients vaccinated in the morning and a group vaccinated in the evening. The occurrence of influenza, as confirmed by a PCR test, will be noted in the follow-up consultation.
    Time Frame
    8 months
    Title
    Comparison the evolution of antibody titres reacting in each arm.
    Description
    In kidney transplant patients, compare the evolution of antibody titres reacting with vaccine antigens 4 weeks after influenza vaccination between a group of patients vaccinated in the morning and a group of patients vaccinated in the evening. The titer of antibodies reacting with vaccine antigens is measured by ELISA ;
    Time Frame
    7 months
    Title
    Evolution of the number of memory B cells in each arm.
    Description
    To compare in kidney transplant patients the evolution of the number of memory B cells reacting with vaccine antigens 4 weeks after influenza vaccination between a group of patients vaccinated in the morning and a group of patients vaccinated in the evening. The number of memory B cells reacting with vaccine antigens will be measured by ELISPOT ;
    Time Frame
    7 months
    Title
    Evolution of the number of CD4+ T cells in each arm.
    Description
    Comparing the evolution of CD4+ T cells reacting with vaccine antigens in kidney transplant patients 4 weeks after influenza vaccination between a group of patients vaccinated in the morning and a group of patients vaccinated in the evening. The number of CD4+ T cells reacting with vaccine antigens will be measured by in vitro proliferation assay;
    Time Frame
    7 months
    Title
    Evolution of the number of CD8+ T cells in each arm.
    Description
    Comparing the evolution of CD8+ T cells reacting with vaccine antigens in kidney transplant patients 4 weeks after influenza vaccination between a group of patients vaccinated in the morning and a group of patients vaccinated in the evening. The number of CD8+ T cells reacting with vaccine antigens will be measured by in vitro proliferation assay;
    Time Frame
    7 months

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    100 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Renal transplant patient; Follow-up at Nice University Hospital; Age > 18 years; Indication for influenza vaccination Free and informed consent; Immunosuppressive treatment including anti-calcineurin and/or Mycophenolate Mofetil (with or without corticoids). Exclusion Criteria: Known hypersensitivity to influenza vaccine or egg proteins; Influenza vaccination for the 2023-2024 season already performed; Current infection; Current acute medical condition; Treatment of rejection within the previous 3 months; Immunosuppressive therapy including CTLA4 agonist, mTOR inhibitor, complement inhibitor, anti-CD19; Polyvalent immunoglobulin infusion within the preceding 3 months; Vulnerable persons (minors, adults under guardianship or trusteeship, pregnant women, persons deprived of their liberty, persons unable to speak French); Subjects not affiliated to the Social Security system.
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    GOSSET Clément, MD
    Phone
    492038632
    Ext
    +33
    Email
    gosset.c@chu-nice.fr
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    GOSSET Clément, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    CHU Nice
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

    Learn more about this trial

    Study of the Impact of Time of Vaccination on Response to Influenza Vaccine in Kidney Transplant Recipients -ChronoVAX

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