search
Back to results

Combination of TST001, Nivolumab and Chemotherapy as First-line Therapy in Advanced or Metastatic GC/GEJ Adenocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Gastric Cancer, Gastroesophageal-junction Cancer, Advanced Cancer

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TST001, CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and NIVO or (Substudy) TST001, Oxaliplatin and capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)
Placebo CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and NIVO or (Substudy) Placebo, Oxaliplatin and capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)
Sponsored by
Suzhou Transcenta Therapeutics Co., Ltd.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of previously untreated, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma. Must be willing and able to provide archival or fresh tissue sample, a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) block, or 10 or more unstained, freshly cut, serial sections (on slides) from an FFPE tumor specimen from a tumor lesion (either primary or metastatic) not previously irradiated or fresh biopsy tissue fixed in formalin solution. FFPE tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Biomarkers positive CDLN18.2 expression and PD-L1 CPS Status Must have at least one measurable lesion or evaluable disease Subjects should be eligible to receive chemotherapy per local guidelines Exclusion Criteria: Any prior systemic anticancer treatment (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, or targeted therapy) for gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma. Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks before randomization Anti-CLDN18.2 agents at any time. Any traditional Chinese medicine or proprietary Chinese medicine with anti-tumor effect within 7 days before randomization. Any vaccines (live, attenuated, or research vaccines) within 30 days of dosing. Gastrointestinal abnormalities including: Documented unresolved gastric outlet obstruction or persistent vomiting defined as ≥3 episodes within 24 hours within 2 weeks before randomization. Uncontrolled peptic ulcer disease Clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding as evidenced by hematemesis, hematochezia, or melena in the past 3 months without evidence of resolution documented by endoscopy or colonoscopy Squamous cell or undifferentiated gastric cancer HER2 positive tumor defined as immunohistochemistry 3+ or ISH/FISH positive Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 5 years. Known symptomatic or progressive CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior randomization. Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of immunomodulatory agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis / interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis / interstitial lung disease. Has Grade ≥ 2 peripheral sensory neuropathy Has an active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, requiring systemic therapy within 2 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1 (first dose of study treatment). Has a known history of HIV infection. Subjects with a CD4+ T cell count > 350 cells/µL and no history of an AIDS-defining opportunistic infections are eligible for entry. HIV testing is required only for the subject's safety at the discretion of the investigator. Has active viral hepatitis. Subjects with serologic evidence of HBV infection (defined by a positive hepatitis B surface antigen test) who have a viral load below the limit quantification (HBV DNA titer < 1000 cps/mL or 200 IU/mL) and are not currently on viral suppressive therapy may be eligible. Subjects with a history of HCV infection should have completed curative antiviral treatment and have a viral load below the limit of quantification. Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study entry; Minor surgery within 2 weeks prior to study entry. Has not recovered from the procedure and/or any complications from the surgery prior to randomization. Severe cardiovascular disease, including cerebral vascular accident, transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, or unstable angina, NYHA class III or IV heart failure or ≥ Grade 2 uncontrolled arrhythmia within 6 months of screening. Corrected QTcF ≥470 ms (male) and ≥480 ms (female) at baseline (Fridericia); taking concomitant medications that would prolong the QT interval; or with family history of long QT syndrome Prior stem cell, bone marrow or solid organ transplant. Has a history or current evidence of any condition (including psychiatric or substance abuse disorder), therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Active Comparator

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    TST001

    Placebo

    Arm Description

    TST001

    Placebo

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Progression free survival (PFS) based on RECIST (1.1)
    Compare PFS of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Overall Survival (OS) based on RESIST (log-rank test)
    Compare OS of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6
    Overall Response Rate (ORR) based on RESIST progressive disease (log-rank test)
    Compare complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) between treatment arms of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6.
    Quality of Life (QOL) assessed on EuroQol EQ5D-5L
    Change in QOL assessments from baseline of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6. Assessments include Cancer QOL questionnaires (QLC-STO22, EQ5D-5L, and QLQ-C30)
    Disease Control Rate (DCR) based on RESIST assessed as the percentage of subjects with measurable disease
    Compare complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) between treatment arms of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6.
    Duration of Response (DOR) based on RESIST (log-rank test)
    Compare duration of response between treatment arms of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6.
    Time to Response (TTR) of progression based on RESIST
    Compare the time of response between treatment arms of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6 based on CR or PR.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    September 24, 2023
    Last Updated
    October 16, 2023
    Sponsor
    Suzhou Transcenta Therapeutics Co., Ltd.
    search

    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT06093425
    Brief Title
    Combination of TST001, Nivolumab and Chemotherapy as First-line Therapy in Advanced or Metastatic GC/GEJ Adenocarcinoma
    Official Title
    A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Evaluating Combination of TST001, Nivolumab and Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment in Subjects With Claudin18.2 Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction (Gastric/GEJ) Adenocarcinoma
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    October 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    October 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    October 1, 2025 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    January 31, 2026 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Suzhou Transcenta Therapeutics Co., Ltd.

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Gastric/GEJ adenocarcinomas are aggressive tumors with a high probability of death. Current treatment guidelines include two-drug cytotoxic chemotherapy with a fluoropyrimidine (mFOLFOX6: capecitabine or fluorouracil) and a platinum-based agent (CapOx: oxaliplatin or cisplatin). In addition, the FDA has recently approved nivolumab, a PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor, in combination with chemotherapy as first line treatment for advanced or metastatic gastric/GEJ cancer. TST001 is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody against Claudin (a tumor marker found in gastric/GEJ cancer. In this study, the combination therapy of chemotherapy or chemotherapy and nivolumab with and without TST001 (a novel recombinant humanized antibody) could provide additional benefits to the management of these tumors.
    Detailed Description
    This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of TST001 in combination with nivolumab and chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone in subjects with tumors that express markers (HER2 negative, Claudin18.2 positive, known PD-L1 CPS status) in locally advanced or metastatic gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ration to receive TST001 or placebo in combination with nivolumab and chemotherapy or with chemotherapy alone.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Gastric Cancer, Gastroesophageal-junction Cancer, Advanced Cancer

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Model Description
    Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled
    Masking
    Participant
    Masking Description
    TST001, Placebo
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    950 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    TST001
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    TST001
    Arm Title
    Placebo
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    Placebo
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    TST001, CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and NIVO or (Substudy) TST001, Oxaliplatin and capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    TST001 and Oxaliplatin and capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), folinic acid and oxaliplatin and Nivolumab
    Intervention Description
    All medications administered intravenously
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and NIVO or (Substudy) Placebo, Oxaliplatin and capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo and Oxaliplatin and capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), folinic acid and oxaliplatin
    Intervention Description
    All medications administered intravenously
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Progression free survival (PFS) based on RECIST (1.1)
    Description
    Compare PFS of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until the date of documented progression, assessed up to 100 days after last dose
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Overall Survival (OS) based on RESIST (log-rank test)
    Description
    Compare OS of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6
    Time Frame
    rom date of randomization until the date of documented progression, assessed up to 100 days after last dose
    Title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR) based on RESIST progressive disease (log-rank test)
    Description
    Compare complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) between treatment arms of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6.
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until the date of documented CR or PR assessed up to 100 days after last dose
    Title
    Quality of Life (QOL) assessed on EuroQol EQ5D-5L
    Description
    Change in QOL assessments from baseline of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6. Assessments include Cancer QOL questionnaires (QLC-STO22, EQ5D-5L, and QLQ-C30)
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until the date of documented progression, assessed up to 100 days after last dose
    Title
    Disease Control Rate (DCR) based on RESIST assessed as the percentage of subjects with measurable disease
    Description
    Compare complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) between treatment arms of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6.
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until the date of documented progression, assessed up to 100 days after last dose
    Title
    Duration of Response (DOR) based on RESIST (log-rank test)
    Description
    Compare duration of response between treatment arms of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6.
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until the date of documented progression, assessed up to 100 days after last dose
    Title
    Time to Response (TTR) of progression based on RESIST
    Description
    Compare the time of response between treatment arms of patients treated with TST001 or Placebo in addition to CapOx or mFOLFOX6 and nivolumab or CapOx or mFOLFOX6 based on CR or PR.
    Time Frame
    From date of randomization until the date of documented progression, assessed up to 100 days after last dose

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of previously untreated, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma. Must be willing and able to provide archival or fresh tissue sample, a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) block, or 10 or more unstained, freshly cut, serial sections (on slides) from an FFPE tumor specimen from a tumor lesion (either primary or metastatic) not previously irradiated or fresh biopsy tissue fixed in formalin solution. FFPE tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Biomarkers positive CDLN18.2 expression and PD-L1 CPS Status Must have at least one measurable lesion or evaluable disease Subjects should be eligible to receive chemotherapy per local guidelines Exclusion Criteria: Any prior systemic anticancer treatment (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, or targeted therapy) for gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma. Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks before randomization Anti-CLDN18.2 agents at any time. Any traditional Chinese medicine or proprietary Chinese medicine with anti-tumor effect within 7 days before randomization. Any vaccines (live, attenuated, or research vaccines) within 30 days of dosing. Gastrointestinal abnormalities including: Documented unresolved gastric outlet obstruction or persistent vomiting defined as ≥3 episodes within 24 hours within 2 weeks before randomization. Uncontrolled peptic ulcer disease Clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding as evidenced by hematemesis, hematochezia, or melena in the past 3 months without evidence of resolution documented by endoscopy or colonoscopy Squamous cell or undifferentiated gastric cancer HER2 positive tumor defined as immunohistochemistry 3+ or ISH/FISH positive Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 5 years. Known symptomatic or progressive CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior randomization. Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of immunomodulatory agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis / interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis / interstitial lung disease. Has Grade ≥ 2 peripheral sensory neuropathy Has an active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, requiring systemic therapy within 2 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1 (first dose of study treatment). Has a known history of HIV infection. Subjects with a CD4+ T cell count > 350 cells/µL and no history of an AIDS-defining opportunistic infections are eligible for entry. HIV testing is required only for the subject's safety at the discretion of the investigator. Has active viral hepatitis. Subjects with serologic evidence of HBV infection (defined by a positive hepatitis B surface antigen test) who have a viral load below the limit quantification (HBV DNA titer < 1000 cps/mL or 200 IU/mL) and are not currently on viral suppressive therapy may be eligible. Subjects with a history of HCV infection should have completed curative antiviral treatment and have a viral load below the limit of quantification. Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study entry; Minor surgery within 2 weeks prior to study entry. Has not recovered from the procedure and/or any complications from the surgery prior to randomization. Severe cardiovascular disease, including cerebral vascular accident, transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, or unstable angina, NYHA class III or IV heart failure or ≥ Grade 2 uncontrolled arrhythmia within 6 months of screening. Corrected QTcF ≥470 ms (male) and ≥480 ms (female) at baseline (Fridericia); taking concomitant medications that would prolong the QT interval; or with family history of long QT syndrome Prior stem cell, bone marrow or solid organ transplant. Has a history or current evidence of any condition (including psychiatric or substance abuse disorder), therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    C Qi, MD
    Phone
    +86 57128279502
    Email
    charlie.qi@transcenta.com

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    Summary of study results will be available through Clinicaltrials.gov

    Learn more about this trial

    Combination of TST001, Nivolumab and Chemotherapy as First-line Therapy in Advanced or Metastatic GC/GEJ Adenocarcinoma

    We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs