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Colchicine in Belgium in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (COL BE PCI)

Primary Purpose

Coronary Artery Disease

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Belgium
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Colchicine 0.5 MG Oral Tablet
Placebo
Sponsored by
AZ Sint-Jan AV
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Coronary Artery Disease focused on measuring percutaneous coronary intervention, colchicine

Eligibility Criteria

45 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥45 years. Coronary artery disease treated with PCI and optimal medical therapy, with at least one additional risk factor (based on SMART): Age ≥ year Diabetes mellitus, on treatment or new diagnosis with HbA1c ≥6.5% Current smoking Treated hypertension or lood pressure systolic ≥ 4 mmHg or diastolic ≥ mmHg Total cholesterol >240 mg/dl untreated, or treated LDL >70 mg/dl HDL <40 mg/dl hsCRP >2 mg/dl AND chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) eGFR <60 ml/min (MDRD) history of vascular disease: CAD (PCI prior to index, CABG, MI) stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) carotid artery revascularisation PAD (revascularisation, ABI <0.85 at rest, amputation due to atherosclerotic disease) AAA (repair, distal aortic anteroposterior diameter >3.0cm) Able to be enrolled/randomized between 2 hour and 5 days post PCI. Written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or of childbearing potential who are not using an effective method of contraception. Or women who intend to donate oocytes. Men who plan to father children during the study period or who are unwilling to use effective forms of contraception. Or men who intend to donate sperm. Any contraindication or known intolerance to colchicine. Chronic use of -or need for- colchicine. Auto-immune disease requiring current or planned chronic systemic steroids, immunosuppressant or biologic drug targeting the immune system (for example, TNF blockers, anakinra, rituximab, abatacept, tocilizumab etc.). Creatinine clearance <30 mL/min/1.73 m2. Cirrhosis Child-Pugh stadium B and C, or acute severe liver disease Neuromuscular disease or non-transient CK levels > 5 x ULN (unless due to MI). History of cancer or lymphoproliferative disease within the last 3 years, other than successfully treated non-metastatic cutaneous squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma, or localized cervix carcinoma in situ. Current or planned use of any strong inhibitor of CYP3A4 or p-glycoprotein: macrolide antibiotics (clarithromycin, telithromycin), azole antifungal agents (ketoconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole), cyclosporine, HIV medication (ritonavir, lopinavir, tipranavir, atazanavir, darunavir, indinavir, saquinavir). Chronic diarrhea, or inflammatory owel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis). Drug or alcohol abuse. Planned coronary, carotid or peripheral revascularisation known on the day of screening. Currently enrolled in another investigational trial. Considered to be an unsuitable candidate by the investigator.

Sites / Locations

  • Algemeen Stedelijk Ziekenhuis Campus Aalst
  • Het Ziekenhuisnetwerk Antwerpen
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
  • Imelda
  • AZ Sint-Jan Brugge-Oostende AV
  • ISPPC CHU Charleroi
  • Grand Hôpital de Charleroi
  • Ziekenhuis Oost Limburg
  • AZ Sint-Lucas & Volkskliniek
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
  • Jessa Ziekenhuis
  • Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge
  • UZ Leuven
  • Centre Hospitalier Regional De La Citadelle
  • Clinique Saint-Luc Bouge
  • AZ Delta
  • AZ Turnhout
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
  • UCL Mont-Godinne

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Colchicine

Placebo

Arm Description

Colchicine 0.5 mg oral once daily, in addition to SOC

Placebo oral once daily, in addition to SOC

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Time from randomisation to first occurrence of a composite endpoint consisting of: all-cause death, spontaneous (non-procedural) non-fatal myocardial infarction (Type 1, 4B & C), non-fatal stroke, or coronary revascularisation.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Time from randomisation to first occurrence of a composite of specific cardiovascular endpoints
Time from randomisation to first occurrence of a composite of: cardiovascular death, spontaneous (non-procedural) non-fatal myocardial infarction (Type 1, 4B & C), non-fatal stroke or coronary revascularisation
Time from randomisation to first occurrence of a composite of hard endpoints consisting of: all-cause death, spontaneous (non-procedural) non-fatal myocardial infarction (Type 1, 4B & C), non-fatal stroke
Time from randomisation to first occurrence of breakdown components of primary endpoint and atherosclerosis-related diseases
Time from randomisation to first occurrence of: all-cause death, cardiovascular death, spontaneous (non-procedural) non-fatal myocardial infarction (Type 1, 4B & C), non-fatal stroke, coronary revascularisation, ischemia driven coronary revascularisation, stent thrombosis, peripheral artery revascularisation, transient ischemic attack (TIA) treated with carotid revascularisation
Time from randomisation to occurrence of first as well as recurrent endpoints consisting of: all-cause death, spontaneous (non-procedural) non-fatal myocardial infarction (Type 1, 4B & C), non-fatal stroke, or coronary revascularisation.
Change from randomisation to year 1 and to end of study of participants reported outcomes (based on ICHOM Standard Set for CAD): Angina Frequency scale
Change from randomisation to year 1 and to end of study of participants reported outcomes: Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) Angina Frequency Scale: categorizes angina (chest pain) frequency as following: daily angina (score = 0-30), weekly angina (score = 31-60), monthly angina (score = 61-99), and no angina (score = 100). Higher score indicates better outcome.
Change from randomisation to year 1 and to end of study of participants reported outcomes (based on ICHOM Standard Set for CAD): Dyspnea
Change from randomisation to year 1 and to end of study of participants reported outcomes: Dyspnea (Rose Dyspnea Scale): a four-item questionnaire that assesses a patients' dyspnea level with common activities. One point is assigned to each activity associated with dyspnea. Scores range from 0 to 4. Higher score indicates worse outcome.
Change from randomisation to year 1 and to end of study of participants reported outcomes (based on ICHOM Standard Set for CAD): Depression.
Change from randomisation to year 1 and to end of study of participants reported outcomes: Depression (Patient Health Questionnaire PHQ-2): inquires about the frequency of depressed mood and anhedonia. Scores range from 0 to 6. Higher score indicates worse outcome.

Full Information

First Posted
September 25, 2023
Last Updated
October 17, 2023
Sponsor
AZ Sint-Jan AV
Collaborators
University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium Health Care Knowledge Centre
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT06095765
Brief Title
Colchicine in Belgium in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Acronym
COL BE PCI
Official Title
Colchicine in Belgium in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
February 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
March 1, 2028 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 1, 2028 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
AZ Sint-Jan AV
Collaborators
University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium Health Care Knowledge Centre

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The main aim of this trial is to determine whether there are fewer cardiovascular events when patients with coronary artery disease take a low dose of colchicine of 0.5 mg daily on top of optimal standard treatment after treatment with PCI, compared with placebo in combination with optimal standard treatment. More specifically, we aim to investigate the benefits of a daily low dose of colchicine in patients with coronary artery disease after treatment with PCI, to confirm that a daily low dose of colchicine helps prevent additional incidents in coronary artery disease, and to identify a subgroup of patients with CAD who are at increased risk for cardiovascular events and could benefit most from colchicine.
Detailed Description
This is a prospective, randomised, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled phase III pragmatic superiority trial comparing colchicine 0.5 mg with placebo administered orally once-daily in up to 2770 participants with CAD treated with PCI. Participants will be randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive either colchicine 0.5 mg or placebo as an adjunct to standard of care. The trial is event driven with trial closure being performed when the targeted number of 566 primary endpoint events has been reached. Participants will be seen by the site staff 1 month after randomisation and thereafter every 12 months as per standard of care (SOC) and for IMP dispense and compliance, completing questionnaires and outcome event assessment until end of study. After the first month, a telephone visit will be scheduled every 6 months in between two standard of care on-site visits.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Coronary Artery Disease
Keywords
percutaneous coronary intervention, colchicine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Colchicine versus placebo (1:1)
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Masking Description
Double-blind
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
2770 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Colchicine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Colchicine 0.5 mg oral once daily, in addition to SOC
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo oral once daily, in addition to SOC
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Colchicine 0.5 MG Oral Tablet
Intervention Description
Oral intake of 0.5 mg colchicine once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Oral intake of matching placebo once daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time from randomisation to first occurrence of a composite endpoint consisting of: all-cause death, spontaneous (non-procedural) non-fatal myocardial infarction (Type 1, 4B & C), non-fatal stroke, or coronary revascularisation.
Time Frame
44 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time from randomisation to first occurrence of a composite of specific cardiovascular endpoints
Description
Time from randomisation to first occurrence of a composite of: cardiovascular death, spontaneous (non-procedural) non-fatal myocardial infarction (Type 1, 4B & C), non-fatal stroke or coronary revascularisation
Time Frame
44 months
Title
Time from randomisation to first occurrence of a composite of hard endpoints consisting of: all-cause death, spontaneous (non-procedural) non-fatal myocardial infarction (Type 1, 4B & C), non-fatal stroke
Time Frame
44 months
Title
Time from randomisation to first occurrence of breakdown components of primary endpoint and atherosclerosis-related diseases
Description
Time from randomisation to first occurrence of: all-cause death, cardiovascular death, spontaneous (non-procedural) non-fatal myocardial infarction (Type 1, 4B & C), non-fatal stroke, coronary revascularisation, ischemia driven coronary revascularisation, stent thrombosis, peripheral artery revascularisation, transient ischemic attack (TIA) treated with carotid revascularisation
Time Frame
44 months
Title
Time from randomisation to occurrence of first as well as recurrent endpoints consisting of: all-cause death, spontaneous (non-procedural) non-fatal myocardial infarction (Type 1, 4B & C), non-fatal stroke, or coronary revascularisation.
Time Frame
44 months
Title
Change from randomisation to year 1 and to end of study of participants reported outcomes (based on ICHOM Standard Set for CAD): Angina Frequency scale
Description
Change from randomisation to year 1 and to end of study of participants reported outcomes: Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) Angina Frequency Scale: categorizes angina (chest pain) frequency as following: daily angina (score = 0-30), weekly angina (score = 31-60), monthly angina (score = 61-99), and no angina (score = 100). Higher score indicates better outcome.
Time Frame
44 months
Title
Change from randomisation to year 1 and to end of study of participants reported outcomes (based on ICHOM Standard Set for CAD): Dyspnea
Description
Change from randomisation to year 1 and to end of study of participants reported outcomes: Dyspnea (Rose Dyspnea Scale): a four-item questionnaire that assesses a patients' dyspnea level with common activities. One point is assigned to each activity associated with dyspnea. Scores range from 0 to 4. Higher score indicates worse outcome.
Time Frame
44 months
Title
Change from randomisation to year 1 and to end of study of participants reported outcomes (based on ICHOM Standard Set for CAD): Depression.
Description
Change from randomisation to year 1 and to end of study of participants reported outcomes: Depression (Patient Health Questionnaire PHQ-2): inquires about the frequency of depressed mood and anhedonia. Scores range from 0 to 6. Higher score indicates worse outcome.
Time Frame
44 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Change from randomisation to year 1 (and year 2 if available): in hsCRP as a measure of Inflammation.
Description
Change from randomisation to year 1 (and year 2 if available) in blood lab results from: (high sensitivity) C-reactive protein (mg/dl)
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Change from randomisation to year 1 (and year 2 if available): in white blood cell count as a measure of Inflammation.
Description
Change from randomisation to year 1 (and year 2 if available) in blood lab results from: white blood cell count (/μl)
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Change from randomisation to year 1 (and year 2 if available) in total cholesterol.
Description
Change from randomisation to year 1 (and year 2 if available) in blood lab results from: total cholesterol (mg/dl)
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Change from randomisation to year 1 (and year 2 if available) in low density lipoprotein.
Description
Change from randomisation to year 1 (and year 2 if available) in blood lab results from: low density lipoprotein (LDL) (mg/dl)
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Change from randomisation to year 1 (and year 2 if available) in high density lipoprotein .
Description
Change from randomisation to year 1 (and year 2 if available) in blood lab results from: high density lipoprotein (HDL) (mg/dl)
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Change from randomisation to year 1 (and year 2 if available) in triglycerides.
Description
Change from randomisation to year 1 (and year 2 if available) in blood lab results from: triglycerides (mg/dl)
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Change from randomisation to year 1 (and year 2 if available) in kidney function.
Description
Change from randomisation to year 1 (and year 2 if available) in blood lab results from: estimated glomerular filtration rate (ml/min)
Time Frame
24 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥45 years. Coronary artery disease treated with PCI and optimal medical therapy, with at least one additional risk factor (based on SMART): Age ≥ year Diabetes mellitus, on treatment or new diagnosis with HbA1c ≥6.5% Current smoking Treated hypertension or lood pressure systolic ≥ 4 mmHg or diastolic ≥ mmHg Total cholesterol >240 mg/dl untreated, or treated LDL >70 mg/dl HDL <40 mg/dl hsCRP >2 mg/dl AND chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) eGFR <60 ml/min (MDRD) history of vascular disease: CAD (PCI prior to index, CABG, MI) stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) carotid artery revascularisation PAD (revascularisation, ABI <0.85 at rest, amputation due to atherosclerotic disease) AAA (repair, distal aortic anteroposterior diameter >3.0cm) Able to be enrolled/randomized between 2 hour and 5 days post PCI. Written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or of childbearing potential who are not using an effective method of contraception. Or women who intend to donate oocytes. Men who plan to father children during the study period or who are unwilling to use effective forms of contraception. Or men who intend to donate sperm. Any contraindication or known intolerance to colchicine. Chronic use of -or need for- colchicine. Auto-immune disease requiring current or planned chronic systemic steroids, immunosuppressant or biologic drug targeting the immune system (for example, TNF blockers, anakinra, rituximab, abatacept, tocilizumab etc.). Creatinine clearance <30 mL/min/1.73 m2. Cirrhosis Child-Pugh stadium B and C, or acute severe liver disease Neuromuscular disease or non-transient CK levels > 5 x ULN (unless due to MI). History of cancer or lymphoproliferative disease within the last 3 years, other than successfully treated non-metastatic cutaneous squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma, or localized cervix carcinoma in situ. Current or planned use of any strong inhibitor of CYP3A4 or p-glycoprotein: macrolide antibiotics (clarithromycin, telithromycin), azole antifungal agents (ketoconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole), cyclosporine, HIV medication (ritonavir, lopinavir, tipranavir, atazanavir, darunavir, indinavir, saquinavir). Chronic diarrhea, or inflammatory owel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis). Drug or alcohol abuse. Planned coronary, carotid or peripheral revascularisation known on the day of screening. Currently enrolled in another investigational trial. Considered to be an unsuitable candidate by the investigator.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Lisette Van Hove
Phone
+32 50 45 39 07
Email
Lisette.VanHove@azsintjan.be
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Hélène De Naeyer
Phone
+32 9 332 05 05
Email
helene.denaeyer@uzgent.be
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ian Buysschaert, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
ian.buysschaert@azsintjan.be
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Algemeen Stedelijk Ziekenhuis Campus Aalst
City
Aalst
ZIP/Postal Code
9300
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
An Roets
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Philippe Vanduynhoven, MD
Facility Name
Het Ziekenhuisnetwerk Antwerpen
City
Antwerpen
ZIP/Postal Code
2020
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Petra Van Extergem
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paul Vermeersch, MD, PhD
Facility Name
Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
City
Antwerpen
ZIP/Postal Code
2650
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Neda Mohammadi
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Frederic De Roeck, MD
Facility Name
Imelda
City
Bonheiden
ZIP/Postal Code
2820
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Cris Vissers
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Willem Dewilde, MD, PhD
Facility Name
AZ Sint-Jan Brugge-Oostende AV
City
Brugge
ZIP/Postal Code
8000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
ISPPC CHU Charleroi
City
Charleroi
ZIP/Postal Code
6042
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Asuncion Conde y Bolado
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Adel Aminian, MD
Facility Name
Grand Hôpital de Charleroi
City
Charleroi
ZIP/Postal Code
6060
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Amandine Jourdan
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Frédéric Devroey, MD
Facility Name
Ziekenhuis Oost Limburg
City
Genk
ZIP/Postal Code
3600
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
AZ Sint-Lucas & Volkskliniek
City
Gent
ZIP/Postal Code
9000
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nancy Deweerdt
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kurt Hermans, MD
Facility Name
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
City
Gent
ZIP/Postal Code
9000
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Pieter Vervaet
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Frank Timmermans, MD, PhD
Facility Name
Jessa Ziekenhuis
City
Hasselt
ZIP/Postal Code
3500
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge
City
Kortrijk
ZIP/Postal Code
8500
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sarah Naessens
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nick Hiltrop, MD
Facility Name
UZ Leuven
City
Leuven
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Karin Broos
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Peter Sinnaeve, MD, PhD
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Regional De La Citadelle
City
Liège
ZIP/Postal Code
4000
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Valérie Dinraths
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Charles Pirlet, MD, PhD
Facility Name
Clinique Saint-Luc Bouge
City
Namur
ZIP/Postal Code
5004
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Soon-Ja Collard
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
François Simon, MD
Facility Name
AZ Delta
City
Roeselare
ZIP/Postal Code
8800
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kathy Vervaecke
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Karl Dujardin, MD
Facility Name
AZ Turnhout
City
Turnhout
ZIP/Postal Code
2300
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
City
Woluwe-Saint-Lambert
ZIP/Postal Code
1200
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Joelle De Vriese
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Shakeel Kautbally, MD
Facility Name
UCL Mont-Godinne
City
Yvoir
ZIP/Postal Code
5530
Country
Belgium
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Karine Jourdan
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Antoine Guédès, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33769515
Citation
Fiolet ATL, Opstal TSJ, Mosterd A, Eikelboom JW, Jolly SS, Keech AC, Kelly P, Tong DC, Layland J, Nidorf SM, Thompson PL, Budgeon C, Tijssen JGP, Cornel JH. Efficacy and safety of low-dose colchicine in patients with coronary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Eur Heart J. 2021 Jul 21;42(28):2765-2775. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab115. Erratum In: Eur Heart J. 2021 May 23;:
Results Reference
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Tardif JC, Kouz S, Waters DD, Bertrand OF, Diaz R, Maggioni AP, Pinto FJ, Ibrahim R, Gamra H, Kiwan GS, Berry C, Lopez-Sendon J, Ostadal P, Koenig W, Angoulvant D, Gregoire JC, Lavoie MA, Dube MP, Rhainds D, Provencher M, Blondeau L, Orfanos A, L'Allier PL, Guertin MC, Roubille F. Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Colchicine after Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2019 Dec 26;381(26):2497-2505. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1912388. Epub 2019 Nov 16.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
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Citation
Nidorf SM, Fiolet ATL, Mosterd A, Eikelboom JW, Schut A, Opstal TSJ, The SHK, Xu XF, Ireland MA, Lenderink T, Latchem D, Hoogslag P, Jerzewski A, Nierop P, Whelan A, Hendriks R, Swart H, Schaap J, Kuijper AFM, van Hessen MWJ, Saklani P, Tan I, Thompson AG, Morton A, Judkins C, Bax WA, Dirksen M, Alings M, Hankey GJ, Budgeon CA, Tijssen JGP, Cornel JH, Thompson PL; LoDoCo2 Trial Investigators. Colchicine in Patients with Chronic Coronary Disease. N Engl J Med. 2020 Nov 5;383(19):1838-1847. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2021372. Epub 2020 Aug 31.
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Citation
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Results Reference
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Colchicine in Belgium in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

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