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Prolonged Clinical Follow-up of OPTIMA-5

Primary Purpose

ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Recombinant Staphylokinase
Normal Saline
Sponsored by
The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) focused on measuring ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Recombinant Staphylokinase

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Arm 1 and 2 inclusion and exclusion criteria Inclusion Criteria: Age 18-75 years, weight ≥45 kg; Diagnosed as STEMI (meeting the following two criteria simultaneously): i. Ischemic chest pain lasts ≥30 minutes; ii. Electrocardiogram indicates that ST-segment elevation ≥2 mm in 2 or more contiguous precordial leads or ≥1 mm in 2 or more peripheral leads; Time from onset of persistent chest pain to randomization <12 hours; Primary PCI expected to be performed within 120 minutes. Exclusion Criteria: Cardiogenic shock; Active bleeding or at high risk of bleeding (including grade Ⅲ or Ⅳ retinopathy or retinal gastrointestinal or urinary tract hemorrhage within the past 1 month); Ischemic stroke or TIA in the past 6 months; History of hemorrhagic stroke; Platelet count <100×109/L or hemoglobin <100 g/L; Known intracranial aneurysm; Severe trauma, surgery or head injury within 1 month; Suspected aortic dissection or infective endocarditis; Recent puncture with difficult hemostasis by compression (eg, visceral biopsy, compartment puncture); Currently taking anticoagulants; Poorly controlled hypertension ( ≥180/110 mmHg); Hepatic or renal impairment (glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, glutamic oxalacetic transaminase, or γ -glutamyl transferase >2.5 times upper limit of normal value; creatinine >1.5 times upper limit of normal value); Known allergy to r-SAK; Pregnancy, lactation, or planning for pregnancy; History of myocardial infarction or CABG; Having taken antiplatelet drugs other than aspirin and ticagrelor, such as clopidogrel, prasugrel or cilostazol after the symptom onset; Patients with other conditions that made them unsuitable to be recruited at the discretion of the investigators. Arm 3 inclusion and exclusion criteria Inclusion criteria Age ≥18, ≤75 years old, weight ≥45kg, gender is not limited; Taking maintenance dose of aspirin and ticagrelor for more than 3 days, or taking loading dose of aspirin (300mg) and ticagrelor (180mg); Inpatients with suspected coronary atherosclerotic heart disease scheduled for coronary angiography or interventional therapy. Exclusion criteria Patients who had received r-SAK thrombolytic therapy before; Previous diagnosis of Staphylococcus aureus infection; Patients who were participating in other clinical trials; Other patients considered unsuitable for inclusion by the investigators.

Sites / Locations

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
  • Changzhou Second People's Hospital
  • The second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
  • Huai 'an Second People's Hospital affiliated to Nanjing Medical University
  • Lianyungang First People's Hospital
  • Taizhou People's Hospital
  • Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University Medical College

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

No Intervention

Arm Label

r-SAK group

normal saline group

patients with coronary artery disease

Arm Description

intravenous injection of single bolus 5 mg r-SAK in 3min

intravenous injection of 10ml saline in 3min, r-SAK and saline are the same in appearance

20 ml arterial blood samples were collected from patients before coronary angiography

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

MACE
A composite of all-cause death, reinfarction, unplanned target vessel revascularization, heart failure or cardiogenic shock, major ventricular arrhythmia

Secondary Outcome Measures

Myocardial infarct size measured by CMR
Myocardial infarct size measured by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)
LVEF measured by CMR
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measured by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)
Angina pectoris assessment: SAQ
Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ). The SAQ consists of 19 items that quantify 5 clinically relevant domains of CAD: physical limitation (question l), angina1 stability (question 2), anginal frequency (questions 3 and 4), treatment satisfaction (questions 5-8), and disease perception (questions 9-11). The higher the score in each dimension, the worse the condition.
Health status assessment: EQ-5D
EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D). The descriptive system comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The questionnaire records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale, where the endpoints are labelled 'The best health you can imagine' and 'The worst health you can imagine'. This can be used as a quantitative measure of health outcome that reflect the patient' s own judgement.
Heart function assessment: MLHFQ
Minnesota Living Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ). The MLHFQ includes 21 questions, reflecting how much the patient's heart failure (heart condition) affected their life during the past month (4 weeks). The higher the score in each question, the worse the condition.
Adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events
Each of the above independent MACE events, cardiovascular death, cardiac mechanical complications and stroke.
NT-proBNP level
N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level

Full Information

First Posted
November 24, 2022
Last Updated
October 2, 2023
Sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05649696
Brief Title
Prolonged Clinical Follow-up of OPTIMA-5
Official Title
A Single Bolus r-SAK Prior to Primary PCI for ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction (OPTIMA-5): 1-Year Follow-up
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 29, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 14, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 1, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The OPTIMA-5 trial is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, patient blinded, controlled trial comparing a single bolus of half-dose recombinant staphylokinase (r-SAK) with normal saline (NS) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) presenting ≤12 hours of symptom onset and expected to undergo primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) within 120 minutes. The results of OPTIMA-5 showed that a single bolus r-SAK prior to PPCI for STEMI improves infarct related artery (IRA) patency and reduces infarct size without increasing major bleeding. On this basis, this study was designed to investigate the effect of the novel reperfusion strategy on 1-year outcomes of patients with STEMI.
Detailed Description
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the leading causes of death all over the world, and accounted for more than 100 thousand deaths in the US in 2019. Early PPCI reduces mortality in patients with STEMI. If PPCI cannot be performed within 120 minutes of presentation, guidelines recommend the use of thrombolytic therapy. However, it remains uncertain whether adjunctive thrombolytic therapy administered immediately prior to PPCI improves outcomes in patients undergoing the procedure within 120 minutes. SAK is a fibrin specific fibrinolytic agent produced by Staphylococcus aureus that was first discovered in 1948. A recombinant form of SAK was approved by China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) for treatment of patients with STEMI. It has been demonstrated that r-SAK is more potent than urokinase and recombinant streptokinase in rabbit models. The OPTIMA-5 trial is an investigator-initiated, prospective, multi-center, randomized, patient blinded, controlled trial comparing a single bolus of half-dose r-SAK with NS in patients with STEMI presenting ≤12 hours of symptom onset and expected to undergo PPCI within 120 minutes. Between October 29, 2021 and August 14, 2022, 283 STEMI patients were screened in 8 centers in China and 200 were randomized to r-SAK group or control in a 1:1 ratio using a computer-generated randomization sequence. On this basis, this study was aimed to conduct a 1-year follow-up study to further confirm the efficacy and safety of this novel reperfusion strategy for patients with STEMI.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Keywords
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Recombinant Staphylokinase

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
210 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
r-SAK group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
intravenous injection of single bolus 5 mg r-SAK in 3min
Arm Title
normal saline group
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
intravenous injection of 10ml saline in 3min, r-SAK and saline are the same in appearance
Arm Title
patients with coronary artery disease
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
20 ml arterial blood samples were collected from patients before coronary angiography
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Recombinant Staphylokinase
Intervention Description
Intravenous injection of r-SAK is administered within 10 minutes after diagnosis of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Normal Saline
Intervention Description
Intravenous injection of normal saline is administered within 10 minutes after diagnosis of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
MACE
Description
A composite of all-cause death, reinfarction, unplanned target vessel revascularization, heart failure or cardiogenic shock, major ventricular arrhythmia
Time Frame
Within 360 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Myocardial infarct size measured by CMR
Description
Myocardial infarct size measured by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)
Time Frame
Day 360 ± 14
Title
LVEF measured by CMR
Description
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measured by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)
Time Frame
Day 360 ± 14
Title
Angina pectoris assessment: SAQ
Description
Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ). The SAQ consists of 19 items that quantify 5 clinically relevant domains of CAD: physical limitation (question l), angina1 stability (question 2), anginal frequency (questions 3 and 4), treatment satisfaction (questions 5-8), and disease perception (questions 9-11). The higher the score in each dimension, the worse the condition.
Time Frame
Day 360 ± 14
Title
Health status assessment: EQ-5D
Description
EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D). The descriptive system comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The questionnaire records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale, where the endpoints are labelled 'The best health you can imagine' and 'The worst health you can imagine'. This can be used as a quantitative measure of health outcome that reflect the patient' s own judgement.
Time Frame
Day 360 ± 14
Title
Heart function assessment: MLHFQ
Description
Minnesota Living Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ). The MLHFQ includes 21 questions, reflecting how much the patient's heart failure (heart condition) affected their life during the past month (4 weeks). The higher the score in each question, the worse the condition.
Time Frame
Day 360 ± 14
Title
Adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events
Description
Each of the above independent MACE events, cardiovascular death, cardiac mechanical complications and stroke.
Time Frame
Within 360 days
Title
NT-proBNP level
Description
N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level
Time Frame
Day 360 ± 14
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Major bleeding events (BARC 3, 5)
Description
Major bleeding events (BARC 3, 5)
Time Frame
Within 360 days
Title
Minor bleeding events (BARC 2)
Description
Minor bleeding events (BARC 2)
Time Frame
Within 360 days
Title
r-SAK antibody level
Description
Recombinant staphylokinase (r-SAK) antibody level
Time Frame
Day 90 ± 7, Day 180 ± 7, Day 360 ± 14

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Arm 1 and 2 inclusion and exclusion criteria Inclusion Criteria: Age 18-75 years, weight ≥45 kg; Diagnosed as STEMI (meeting the following two criteria simultaneously): i. Ischemic chest pain lasts ≥30 minutes; ii. Electrocardiogram indicates that ST-segment elevation ≥2 mm in 2 or more contiguous precordial leads or ≥1 mm in 2 or more peripheral leads; Time from onset of persistent chest pain to randomization <12 hours; Primary PCI expected to be performed within 120 minutes. Exclusion Criteria: Cardiogenic shock; Active bleeding or at high risk of bleeding (including grade Ⅲ or Ⅳ retinopathy or retinal gastrointestinal or urinary tract hemorrhage within the past 1 month); Ischemic stroke or TIA in the past 6 months; History of hemorrhagic stroke; Platelet count <100×109/L or hemoglobin <100 g/L; Known intracranial aneurysm; Severe trauma, surgery or head injury within 1 month; Suspected aortic dissection or infective endocarditis; Recent puncture with difficult hemostasis by compression (eg, visceral biopsy, compartment puncture); Currently taking anticoagulants; Poorly controlled hypertension ( ≥180/110 mmHg); Hepatic or renal impairment (glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, glutamic oxalacetic transaminase, or γ -glutamyl transferase >2.5 times upper limit of normal value; creatinine >1.5 times upper limit of normal value); Known allergy to r-SAK; Pregnancy, lactation, or planning for pregnancy; History of myocardial infarction or CABG; Having taken antiplatelet drugs other than aspirin and ticagrelor, such as clopidogrel, prasugrel or cilostazol after the symptom onset; Patients with other conditions that made them unsuitable to be recruited at the discretion of the investigators. Arm 3 inclusion and exclusion criteria Inclusion criteria Age ≥18, ≤75 years old, weight ≥45kg, gender is not limited; Taking maintenance dose of aspirin and ticagrelor for more than 3 days, or taking loading dose of aspirin (300mg) and ticagrelor (180mg); Inpatients with suspected coronary atherosclerotic heart disease scheduled for coronary angiography or interventional therapy. Exclusion criteria Patients who had received r-SAK thrombolytic therapy before; Previous diagnosis of Staphylococcus aureus infection; Patients who were participating in other clinical trials; Other patients considered unsuitable for inclusion by the investigators.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
City
Nanjing
State/Province
Jiangsu
ZIP/Postal Code
210029
Country
China
Facility Name
Changzhou Second People's Hospital
City
Changzhou
Country
China
Facility Name
The second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
City
Dalian
Country
China
Facility Name
Huai 'an Second People's Hospital affiliated to Nanjing Medical University
City
Huai'an
Country
China
Facility Name
Lianyungang First People's Hospital
City
Lianyungang
Country
China
Facility Name
Taizhou People's Hospital
City
Taizhou
Country
China
Facility Name
Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University
City
Wuxi
Country
China
Facility Name
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University Medical College
City
Zhejiang
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
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Links:
URL
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05023681?term=NCT05023681&draw=2&rank=1
Description
OPTIMA-5

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Prolonged Clinical Follow-up of OPTIMA-5

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