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1922GCCC: Pembro and Bavituximab for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

Primary Purpose

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bavituximab
Pembrolizumab
Sponsored by
University of Maryland, Baltimore
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients will have recurrent/metastatic head and neck cancer and will have radiographic evidence of progression on prior immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, including nivolumab, pembrolizumab, durvalumab and atezolizumab. Patients must have progressed on prior platinum therapy either in the recurrent setting or within 6 months of treatment with cisplatin and radiation in the potentially curative setting.
  • Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial.
  • Be > or equal to 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
  • Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1.
  • Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion. Newly-obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 6 weeks (42 days) prior to initiation of treatment on Day 1. Subjects for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or subject safety concern) may submit an archived specimen only upon agreement from the PI.
  • Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale.
  • Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in Table 1, all screening labs should be performed within 10 days of treatment initiation.
  • Female subject of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential (Section 6.2) must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception as outlined in Section 6.2 - Contraception, for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication.

Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject.

-Male subjects of childbearing potential (Section 6.2) must agree to use an adequate method of contraception as outlined in Section 6.2- Contraception, starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.

Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
  • Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis).
  • Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients. History of hypersensitivity to other antibodies can be discussed with the PI to determine eligibility.
  • Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
  • Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.

Note: Subjects with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.

Note: If subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy.

  • Has experienced an immune-related adverse event requiring discontinuation of a prior checkpoint inhibitor.
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer.
  • Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.
  • Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement (such as prednisone 10mg daily or its equivalent) for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
  • Has known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  • Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
  • Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
  • Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy. Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.

Patients with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of randomization. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement steroid doses < 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.

Inclusion of Women and Minorities

Both men and women of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Maryland Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Pembrolizumab + Bavituximab

Arm Description

Pembro and Bavituximab for progressive recurrent/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

CR+PR
overall response rate

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression
Progression free survival
Time
Duration of response
Survival
Overall survival
Number of participants with laboratory correlates of resposne
PD-L1 expression pre and post treatment Presence of TILs (tumor infiltrating lymphocytes) pre and post treatment Assessment of immune markers in pre-treatment fresh and post-treatment biopsies and blood. Assessment of genomics and tumor mutation burden in select patients.

Full Information

First Posted
October 22, 2019
Last Updated
August 31, 2023
Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04150900
Brief Title
1922GCCC: Pembro and Bavituximab for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
Official Title
1922GCCC: PHASE 2 STUDY OF PEMBROLIZUMAB AND BAVITUXIMAB FOR PROGRESSIVE RECURRENT/METASTATIC SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE HEAD AND NECK
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
January 13, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 1, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 1, 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II single arm study is being done to determine if bavituximab could potentially synergize with PD-1 inhibitor therapy to generate an effective anti-tumor immune response in patients with recurrent/metastatic squamous cell head and neck cancer (HNSCC) who progressed on a PD-1 inhibitor.
Detailed Description
The goal of this study is to assess whether treatment with bavituximab shifts the cellular balance to favor an effective T-cell mediated antitumor response resulting to an enhanced response in conjunction with pembrolizumab. Bavituximab is a chimeric (human/mouse) monoclonal antibody that targets phosphatidylserine (PS). PS facilitates the recognition and clearance of dying cells, triggering the release of immunosuppressive cytokines and inhibiting the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Within the tumor microenvironment, PS polarizes macrophages toward an immunosuppressive phenotype. Bavituximab upregulates the adaptive T cell-mediated response through crosslinking FCRγ and dampening of signaling between PS and PS receptors on immunosuppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Thus, the investigators are doing this phase II single arm study to determine if bavituximab could potentially synergize with PD-1 inhibitor therapy to generate an effective anti-tumor immune response in patients with recurrent/metastatic squamous cell head and neck cancer (HNSCC) who progressed on a PD-1 inhibitor.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Squamous Cell Carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Pembro and Bavituximab for progressive recurrent/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
7 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Pembrolizumab + Bavituximab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Pembro and Bavituximab for progressive recurrent/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bavituximab
Intervention Description
Bavituximab is a chimeric (human/mouse) monoclonal antibody (mAb) derived from murine mAb 3G4 that targets phosphatidylserine (PS) after binding to β2-glycoprotein 1 (β2-GP1).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pembrolizumab
Intervention Description
Pembrolizumab is a highly selective humanized mAb designed to block the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
CR+PR
Description
overall response rate
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression
Description
Progression free survival
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Title
Time
Description
Duration of response
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression up to 100 weeks
Title
Survival
Description
Overall survival
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Title
Number of participants with laboratory correlates of resposne
Description
PD-L1 expression pre and post treatment Presence of TILs (tumor infiltrating lymphocytes) pre and post treatment Assessment of immune markers in pre-treatment fresh and post-treatment biopsies and blood. Assessment of genomics and tumor mutation burden in select patients.
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients will have recurrent/metastatic head and neck cancer and will have radiographic evidence of progression on prior immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, including nivolumab, pembrolizumab, durvalumab and atezolizumab. Patients must have progressed on prior platinum therapy either in the recurrent setting or within 6 months of treatment with cisplatin and radiation in the potentially curative setting. Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial. Be > or equal to 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent. Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1. Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion. Newly-obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 6 weeks (42 days) prior to initiation of treatment on Day 1. Subjects for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or subject safety concern) may submit an archived specimen only upon agreement from the PI. Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in Table 1, all screening labs should be performed within 10 days of treatment initiation. Female subject of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. Female subjects of childbearing potential (Section 6.2) must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception as outlined in Section 6.2 - Contraception, for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject. -Male subjects of childbearing potential (Section 6.2) must agree to use an adequate method of contraception as outlined in Section 6.2- Contraception, starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject. Exclusion Criteria: Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment. Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis). Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients. History of hypersensitivity to other antibodies can be discussed with the PI to determine eligibility. Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent. Note: Subjects with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study. Note: If subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy. Has experienced an immune-related adverse event requiring discontinuation of a prior checkpoint inhibitor. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer. Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability. Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement (such as prednisone 10mg daily or its equivalent) for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. Has known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies). Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected). Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy. Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed. Patients with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of randomization. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement steroid doses < 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Inclusion of Women and Minorities Both men and women of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Maryland Medical Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
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1922GCCC: Pembro and Bavituximab for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

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