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A Clinical Study of PD-L1 Antibody ZKAB001(Drug Code) in Limited Stage of High-grade Osteosarcoma

Primary Purpose

Osteosarcoma

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ZKAB001 5mg/kg
ZKAB001 10mg/kg
ZKAB001 15mg/kg
Sponsored by
Lee's Pharmaceutical Limited
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Osteosarcoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 55 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient voluntarily gives written informed consent to participate in the study.
  2. Patients aged between 18 and 55 (inclusive).
  3. To diagnosed with limited stage of high-grade osteosarcoma (AJCC stage I-III) by histologically, the patients must have received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy and primary tumor radical surgery (R0). The end of adjuvant chemotherapy should less than 12 weeks. Chemotherapy regimens must contain doxorubicin (ADM)/epirubicin (EPI)/pirarubicin (THP)/doxorubicin liposome (PLD) and cisplatin (DDP), the minimum cumulative doses are ADM 360 mg/m2, EPI 450mg/m2, THP 300mg/m2, PLD 240 mg/m2 and DDP 480 mg/m2.
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)performance status of 0 or 1, with estimated life expectancy of at least 3 months.
  5. Adequate blood routine, hepatic and renal function:

1)neutrophil count (ANC) absolutely acuity≥1.5 x 109 / L; 2)platelet count≥80 x 109 / L; 3)hemoglobin≥90 g/L; 4)serum albumin≥28 g/L; 5)bilirubin≤1.5 x ULN(upper limit of normal); 6)Alanine transaminase (ALT)and AST≤1.5 x ULN, serum Cr≤1.25 x ULN; 7) endogenous creatinine clearance≥50 ml/min (according Gault Cockcroft formula).

7.Female reproductive subjects should take effective contraception during the study period and within 3 months after the study treatment period. The serum or urine human chorionic gonadotropin(HCG) examination must be negative within 7 days before the subject is enrolled.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Local recurrence or metastasis.
  2. Any active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease (such as, but not limited to, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, arthritis, nephritis, pituitary inflammation, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, etc.); Patients with vitiligo or asthma in childhood, adult still need medical intervention; Patients need bronchodilators for medical intervention of asthma.
  3. Patients are using immunosuppressive agents, or systemic, or absorbable topical corticosteroid medications to achieve immunosuppressive purposes (doses >10mg/day prednisone or equivalent), which is ongoing 2 weeks before enrollment.
  4. Have received any form of organ transplantation, including allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
  5. Known allergy to macromolecular protein inhibitors or any of the components of ZKAB001.
  6. Suffering from other malignant tumors other than this diseases in 5 years except for skin basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma.
  7. Central nervous system metastases with clinical symptoms (such as cerebral edema and brain metastases requiring corticosteroid intervention). Previous treatment with brain or meningeal metastasis, such as clinical stabilization (MRI) less than 2 months, or systemic corticosteroid (dose >10mg/day prednisone or equivalent) less than 2 weeks.
  8. Patients with clinical symptoms or diseases of the heart that cannot be well controlled, such as heart failure above New York Heart Association(NYHA )2 grade, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction in 1 year, and clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention, have left ventricular ejection fraction < 50% at rest in the ultrasound cardiogram.
  9. Previous radiotherapy, chemotherapy, surgery or molecular targeted therapy, less than 3 weeks after treatment and before study drug; Patients whose adverse events caused by previous treatment did not recover to level 1 of CTCAE, except for hair loss.
  10. Active infection, or unexplained fever> 38.5 degrees during screening period or before the first dose of ZKAB001 (subjects with fever from the tumor could be enrolled upon investigator's decision).
  11. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive, syphilis spirochete positive, untreated active hepatitis.
  12. The patient is participating in other clinical studies or is less than 1 month away from the end of the previous clinical study.
  13. To receive other anti-tumor treatment during the study.
  14. To treated with other PD-1 and/or PD-1, or CTLA-4(Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen-4)antibodies, or other drugs for immunomodulatory receptor preparations previously.
  15. Recent history of prophylactic non-cancer vaccination (such as seasonal influenza vaccine and human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccine) within 28 days before screening.
  16. History of mental drug abuse, alcohol abuse or drug abuse.
  17. Pregnant or lactating women.
  18. Any mental condition that prevents the understanding or provision of the informed consent.
  19. It is determined by the investigator that the patient has other factors that may lead to the termination of the study, such as other serious diseases or serious laboratory test abnormalities or other factors that may affect the safety of the patients , family or social factors that may affect the study data and sample collection.

Sites / Locations

  • Shanghai Sixth People's HospitalRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

ZKAB001 5 mg/kg/time

ZKAB001 10 mg/kg/time

ZKAB001 15 mg/kg/time

Arm Description

Three or six patients will treated with the dose of 5 mg/kg/time of ZKAB001 IV bi-weekly. DLT was observed within 28 days after administration.

Three or six patients will treated with the dose of 10 mg/kg/time of ZKAB001 IV bi-weekly. DLT was observed within 28 days after administration.

Three or six patients will treated with the dose of 15 mg/kg/time of ZKAB001 IV bi-weekly. DLT was observed within 28 days after administration.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dose limiting toxicity (DLT)
Adverse events of level 3 or above related to the study drug occurring within 28 days after the first dose as assessed by CTCAE v4.0.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Maximal tolerable dose(MTD)
DLT occurs in less than 1/6 subjects, this lower dose is defined as MTD.
EFS(event-free survival)
The rate of 3-year event-free survival
AUC(0-t)
Area under curve 0-t
AUC(INF)
Area under curve INF
Cmax
Peak concentration
Tmax
Peak time
T1/2
Half life
Vss
Steady-state apparent volume of distribution based on plasma concentration
total body clearance(CLT)
total body clearance
Cmin
The trough value at steady state
the percentage of the receptors of PD-L1 in CD14+ monocytes and CD3+T cells
To detected the percentage of the receptors of PD-L1 in CD14+(cluster of differentiation 14+ ) monocytes and CD3+(cluster of differentiation 3+)T cells.
the number of subjects presenting detectable anti drug antibodies (ADAs)
To evaluated the number of subjects presenting detectable anti drug antibodies (ADAs).

Full Information

First Posted
September 13, 2018
Last Updated
September 24, 2018
Sponsor
Lee's Pharmaceutical Limited
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03676985
Brief Title
A Clinical Study of PD-L1 Antibody ZKAB001(Drug Code) in Limited Stage of High-grade Osteosarcoma
Official Title
An Open-label, Dose-escalation, Bi-weekly Phase I+II Clinical Trial in Treating Patients With Limited Stage of High-grade Osteosarcoma of Maintenance Therapy After Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
October 10, 2018 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
February 14, 2020 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 23, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Lee's Pharmaceutical Limited

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a Phase 1+2, open-label, dose-escalation, and multidose study, aiming to investigate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of ZKAB001 (a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting the Programmed Death - Ligand 1 (PD-L1) membrane receptor on T lymphocytes and other cells of the immune system) administered every 14 days in subjects with limited stage of high-grade osteosarcoma of maintenance therapy after adjuvant chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
The study will consist of 4 periods: Screening (up to 28 days), Lead-in period (Day -28), Treatment (up to 24 cycles or 1 year, whichever occurs first), and Follow-up (up to 2 years). There will be a lead-in period on Day -28 for each dose escalation cohort in which the single-dose pharmacokinetics(PK) of ZKAB001 will be characterized prior to initiation of continuous dosing in the first cycle of treatment. The lead-in period duration, PK time-points, doses and/or regimens used in subsequent cohorts may be modified based on the exposure (AUC) observed during the lead-in period (although the number of PK samples will not be increased). Treatment of continuous dosing is up to 24 cycles or 1 year, until as per investigator's opinion, subjects experience disease progression (evaluated by RECIST 1.1), no clinical benefit, or intolerable toxicity. If investigators suspect subjects experience pseudoprogression or has evidence to prove "mixed response", subjects can continue to accept treatment as investigator decided.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Osteosarcoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
15 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ZKAB001 5 mg/kg/time
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Three or six patients will treated with the dose of 5 mg/kg/time of ZKAB001 IV bi-weekly. DLT was observed within 28 days after administration.
Arm Title
ZKAB001 10 mg/kg/time
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Three or six patients will treated with the dose of 10 mg/kg/time of ZKAB001 IV bi-weekly. DLT was observed within 28 days after administration.
Arm Title
ZKAB001 15 mg/kg/time
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Three or six patients will treated with the dose of 15 mg/kg/time of ZKAB001 IV bi-weekly. DLT was observed within 28 days after administration.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ZKAB001 5mg/kg
Other Intervention Name(s)
PD-L1 monoclonal antibody
Intervention Description
5mg/kg/times bi-week IV administration of ZKAB001
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ZKAB001 10mg/kg
Other Intervention Name(s)
PD-L1 monoclonal antibody
Intervention Description
10mg/kg/times bi-week IV administration of ZKAB001
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ZKAB001 15mg/kg
Other Intervention Name(s)
PD-L1 monoclonal antibody
Intervention Description
15mg/kg/times bi-week IV administration of ZKAB001
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose limiting toxicity (DLT)
Description
Adverse events of level 3 or above related to the study drug occurring within 28 days after the first dose as assessed by CTCAE v4.0.
Time Frame
28 days after first dose
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximal tolerable dose(MTD)
Description
DLT occurs in less than 1/6 subjects, this lower dose is defined as MTD.
Time Frame
28 days after first dose
Title
EFS(event-free survival)
Description
The rate of 3-year event-free survival
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 3 years
Title
AUC(0-t)
Description
Area under curve 0-t
Time Frame
24 periods or 1 year
Title
AUC(INF)
Description
Area under curve INF
Time Frame
24 periods or 1 year
Title
Cmax
Description
Peak concentration
Time Frame
24 periods or 1 year
Title
Tmax
Description
Peak time
Time Frame
24 periods or 1 year
Title
T1/2
Description
Half life
Time Frame
24 periods or 1 year
Title
Vss
Description
Steady-state apparent volume of distribution based on plasma concentration
Time Frame
24 periods or 1 year
Title
total body clearance(CLT)
Description
total body clearance
Time Frame
24 periods or 1 year
Title
Cmin
Description
The trough value at steady state
Time Frame
24 periods or 1 year
Title
the percentage of the receptors of PD-L1 in CD14+ monocytes and CD3+T cells
Description
To detected the percentage of the receptors of PD-L1 in CD14+(cluster of differentiation 14+ ) monocytes and CD3+(cluster of differentiation 3+)T cells.
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 3 years
Title
the number of subjects presenting detectable anti drug antibodies (ADAs)
Description
To evaluated the number of subjects presenting detectable anti drug antibodies (ADAs).
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
55 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: The patient voluntarily gives written informed consent to participate in the study. Patients aged between 18 and 55 (inclusive). To diagnosed with limited stage of high-grade osteosarcoma (AJCC stage I-III) by histologically, the patients must have received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy and primary tumor radical surgery (R0). The end of adjuvant chemotherapy should less than 12 weeks. Chemotherapy regimens must contain doxorubicin (ADM)/epirubicin (EPI)/pirarubicin (THP)/doxorubicin liposome (PLD) and cisplatin (DDP), the minimum cumulative doses are ADM 360 mg/m2, EPI 450mg/m2, THP 300mg/m2, PLD 240 mg/m2 and DDP 480 mg/m2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)performance status of 0 or 1, with estimated life expectancy of at least 3 months. Adequate blood routine, hepatic and renal function: 1)neutrophil count (ANC) absolutely acuity≥1.5 x 109 / L; 2)platelet count≥80 x 109 / L; 3)hemoglobin≥90 g/L; 4)serum albumin≥28 g/L; 5)bilirubin≤1.5 x ULN(upper limit of normal); 6)Alanine transaminase (ALT)and AST≤1.5 x ULN, serum Cr≤1.25 x ULN; 7) endogenous creatinine clearance≥50 ml/min (according Gault Cockcroft formula). 7.Female reproductive subjects should take effective contraception during the study period and within 3 months after the study treatment period. The serum or urine human chorionic gonadotropin(HCG) examination must be negative within 7 days before the subject is enrolled. Exclusion Criteria: Local recurrence or metastasis. Any active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease (such as, but not limited to, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, arthritis, nephritis, pituitary inflammation, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, etc.); Patients with vitiligo or asthma in childhood, adult still need medical intervention; Patients need bronchodilators for medical intervention of asthma. Patients are using immunosuppressive agents, or systemic, or absorbable topical corticosteroid medications to achieve immunosuppressive purposes (doses >10mg/day prednisone or equivalent), which is ongoing 2 weeks before enrollment. Have received any form of organ transplantation, including allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Known allergy to macromolecular protein inhibitors or any of the components of ZKAB001. Suffering from other malignant tumors other than this diseases in 5 years except for skin basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma. Central nervous system metastases with clinical symptoms (such as cerebral edema and brain metastases requiring corticosteroid intervention). Previous treatment with brain or meningeal metastasis, such as clinical stabilization (MRI) less than 2 months, or systemic corticosteroid (dose >10mg/day prednisone or equivalent) less than 2 weeks. Patients with clinical symptoms or diseases of the heart that cannot be well controlled, such as heart failure above New York Heart Association(NYHA )2 grade, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction in 1 year, and clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention, have left ventricular ejection fraction < 50% at rest in the ultrasound cardiogram. Previous radiotherapy, chemotherapy, surgery or molecular targeted therapy, less than 3 weeks after treatment and before study drug; Patients whose adverse events caused by previous treatment did not recover to level 1 of CTCAE, except for hair loss. Active infection, or unexplained fever> 38.5 degrees during screening period or before the first dose of ZKAB001 (subjects with fever from the tumor could be enrolled upon investigator's decision). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive, syphilis spirochete positive, untreated active hepatitis. The patient is participating in other clinical studies or is less than 1 month away from the end of the previous clinical study. To receive other anti-tumor treatment during the study. To treated with other PD-1 and/or PD-1, or CTLA-4(Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen-4)antibodies, or other drugs for immunomodulatory receptor preparations previously. Recent history of prophylactic non-cancer vaccination (such as seasonal influenza vaccine and human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccine) within 28 days before screening. History of mental drug abuse, alcohol abuse or drug abuse. Pregnant or lactating women. Any mental condition that prevents the understanding or provision of the informed consent. It is determined by the investigator that the patient has other factors that may lead to the termination of the study, such as other serious diseases or serious laboratory test abnormalities or other factors that may affect the safety of the patients , family or social factors that may affect the study data and sample collection.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
yang Yao, master
Phone
18930177737
Email
yangyao_6@hotmail.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
yang Yao, master
Organizational Affiliation
600 yishan road, Shanghai
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200233
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
yang Yao, master

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31401903
Citation
Hattinger CM, Patrizio MP, Magagnoli F, Luppi S, Serra M. An update on emerging drugs in osteosarcoma: towards tailored therapies? Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2019 Sep;24(3):153-171. doi: 10.1080/14728214.2019.1654455. Epub 2019 Aug 14.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Clinical Study of PD-L1 Antibody ZKAB001(Drug Code) in Limited Stage of High-grade Osteosarcoma

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