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A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine in Healthy Infants

Primary Purpose

Poliomyelitis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine (Sabin strain)
Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine (Salk strain)
Sponsored by
LG Chem
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Poliomyelitis

Eligibility Criteria

6 Weeks - 8 Weeks (Child)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy infants of either sex who have reached at least 42 days (6 weeks) of age and not more than 56 days (8 weeks) of age at the time of enrollment
  • Born at full term of pregnancy (Gestational age ≥37 weeks)
  • Body weight ≥ 3.2 kg at the time of screening
  • Born to HIV negative mother
  • The parents or Legally Acceptable Representative (LAR) able to understand and comply with planned study procedures
  • Signed informed consent by subject's parents or Legally Acceptable Representative (LAR)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previously received any polio vaccines (OPV or IPV)
  • History of previous or concurrent vaccinations other than HepB, BCG, DTP, Hib, Rotavirus vaccine and PCV
  • History of bleeding disorder contraindicating intramuscular injection.
  • Experienced fever ≥ 38 °C/ 100.4 °F within the past 3 days prior to the screening
  • Receipt of immunoglobulin or blood-derived product since birth
  • History of allergic reactions to any vaccine components, including excipients and preservatives (neomycin, streptomycin and polymyxin B, etc.)
  • Known or suspected immune disorder, or received immunosuppressive therapy
  • History of poliomyelitis
  • History of any neurological disorders or seizures
  • Known or suspected febrile, acute or progressive illness
  • Household contact and/or intimate exposure in the previous 30 days to an individual with poliomyelitis
  • Participation in another interventional trial within 30 days before to the enrollment or simultaneous participation in another clinical study
  • Infants whose families are planning to leave the area of the study site before the end of the study period
  • Infants who is considered unsuitable for the clinical study by the investigator

Sites / Locations

  • Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
  • Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital
  • Chiang Mai University Maharaj Nakhon Chiang Mai Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Test group 1

Test group 2

Test group 3

Comparator

Arm Description

Low dose (Stage2: Lot A) of investigational inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine based on Sabin strains (LBVC)

Middle dose (Stage2: Lot B) of investigational inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine based on Sabin strains (LBVC)

High dose (Stage2: Lot C) of investigational inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine based on Sabin strains (LBVC)

Cormmercialized inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine based on Sabin strains (Imovax Polio)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Stage1: Seroconversion rate(%)
Proportion of subjects achieving seroconversion of each poliovirus serotype using microneutralization assay
Stage2: Seroconversion rate(%)
Proportion of subjects achieving seroconversion of each poliovirus serotype using microneutralization assay

Secondary Outcome Measures

Stage1: Seroconversion rate (%)
Proportion of subjects achieving seroconversion of each poliovirus serotype using microneutralization assay
Stage2: Seroprotection rate (%)
Proportion of subjects achieving seroprotection of each poliovirus serotype using microneutralization assay
Stage1: GMTs (Geometric Mean Titers)
Comparison of GMTs and GMT ratios
Stage2: GMTs (Geometric Mean Titers)
Comparison of GMTs and GMT ratios

Full Information

First Posted
May 11, 2017
Last Updated
August 27, 2019
Sponsor
LG Chem
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03169725
Brief Title
A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine in Healthy Infants
Official Title
A Prospective, Multi-national, Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized, Active Controlled, Parallel-group, Seamless Phase II/III Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of 'LBVC (Sabin Poliomyelitis Vaccine (Inactivated))' Compared With 'Imovax® Polio (Poliomyelitis Vaccine (Inactivated))' in Healthy Infants
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 31, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 18, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 14, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
LG Chem

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate safety and immunogenicity of inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine based on Sabin strain (LBVC) in healthy infants to select optimal dose of LBVC as well as to demonstrate the lot-to-lot consistency and non-inferiority of LBVC.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Poliomyelitis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1417 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Test group 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Low dose (Stage2: Lot A) of investigational inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine based on Sabin strains (LBVC)
Arm Title
Test group 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Middle dose (Stage2: Lot B) of investigational inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine based on Sabin strains (LBVC)
Arm Title
Test group 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
High dose (Stage2: Lot C) of investigational inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine based on Sabin strains (LBVC)
Arm Title
Comparator
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Cormmercialized inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine based on Sabin strains (Imovax Polio)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine (Sabin strain)
Intervention Description
Investigational IPV based on Sabin strain (LBVC). Should be injected by intramuscular three injections in the anterolateral aspect of thigh at 6, 10 and 14 weeks of age.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine (Salk strain)
Intervention Description
Commercialized IPV based on Salk strain (Imovax Polio). Should be injected by intramuscular three injections in the anterolateral aspect of thigh at 6, 10 and 14 weeks of age.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Stage1: Seroconversion rate(%)
Description
Proportion of subjects achieving seroconversion of each poliovirus serotype using microneutralization assay
Time Frame
4 weeks after 3rd vaccination
Title
Stage2: Seroconversion rate(%)
Description
Proportion of subjects achieving seroconversion of each poliovirus serotype using microneutralization assay
Time Frame
4 weeks after 3rd vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Stage1: Seroconversion rate (%)
Description
Proportion of subjects achieving seroconversion of each poliovirus serotype using microneutralization assay
Time Frame
4 weeks after 2nd vaccination
Title
Stage2: Seroprotection rate (%)
Description
Proportion of subjects achieving seroprotection of each poliovirus serotype using microneutralization assay
Time Frame
4 weeks after 3rd vaccination
Title
Stage1: GMTs (Geometric Mean Titers)
Description
Comparison of GMTs and GMT ratios
Time Frame
4 weeks after 2nd and 3rd vaccination
Title
Stage2: GMTs (Geometric Mean Titers)
Description
Comparison of GMTs and GMT ratios
Time Frame
4 weeks after 3rd vaccination

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
6 Weeks
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
8 Weeks
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Healthy infants of either sex who have reached at least 42 days (6 weeks) of age and not more than 56 days (8 weeks) of age at the time of enrollment Born at full term of pregnancy (Gestational age ≥37 weeks) Body weight ≥ 3.2 kg at the time of screening Born to HIV negative mother The parents or Legally Acceptable Representative (LAR) able to understand and comply with planned study procedures Signed informed consent by subject's parents or Legally Acceptable Representative (LAR) Exclusion Criteria: Previously received any polio vaccines (OPV or IPV) History of previous or concurrent vaccinations other than HepB, BCG, DTP, Hib, Rotavirus vaccine and PCV History of bleeding disorder contraindicating intramuscular injection. Experienced fever ≥ 38 °C/ 100.4 °F within the past 3 days prior to the screening Receipt of immunoglobulin or blood-derived product since birth History of allergic reactions to any vaccine components, including excipients and preservatives (neomycin, streptomycin and polymyxin B, etc.) Known or suspected immune disorder, or received immunosuppressive therapy History of poliomyelitis History of any neurological disorders or seizures Known or suspected febrile, acute or progressive illness Household contact and/or intimate exposure in the previous 30 days to an individual with poliomyelitis Participation in another interventional trial within 30 days before to the enrollment or simultaneous participation in another clinical study Infants whose families are planning to leave the area of the study site before the end of the study period Infants who is considered unsuitable for the clinical study by the investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
City
Alabang
Country
Philippines
Facility Name
Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital
City
Bangkok
Country
Thailand
Facility Name
Chiang Mai University Maharaj Nakhon Chiang Mai Hospital
City
Chiang Mai
Country
Thailand

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33351072
Citation
Capeding MR, Gomez-Go GD, Oberdorfer P, Borja-Tabora C, Bravo L, Carlos J, Tangsathapornpong A, Uppala R, Laoprasopwattana K, Yang Y, Han S, Wittawatmongkol O. Safety and Immunogenicity of a New Inactivated Polio Vaccine Made From Sabin Strains: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled, Phase 2/3 Seamless Study. J Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 24;226(2):308-318. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa770.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine in Healthy Infants

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