A Clinical Trial of CSL's 2009 H1N1 Influenza Vaccine (CSL425) in Healthy Adults
Primary Purpose
Influenza Caused by the Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Australia
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CSL425
CSL425
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Influenza Caused by the Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female aged >= 18 to < 65 years at the time of providing informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known hypersensitivity to a previous dose of influenza virus vaccine or allergy to eggs, chicken protein, thiomersal, neomycin, polymyxin, or any components of the Study Vaccine.
Sites / Locations
- Study Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
CSL425 (15 mcg)
CSL425 (30 mcg)
Arm Description
15 mcg of haemagglutinin antigen per dose. 0.25 mL intramuscular injection into the deltoid region of the arm on Day 0 and Day 21
30 mcg of haemagglutinin antigen per dose. 0.5 mL intramuscular injection into the deltoid region of the arm on Day 0 and Day 21
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) and Microneutralisation (MN) Antibody Titre Seroconversion Rate After the First Vaccination
Antibody titre seroconversion was defined as participants with a pre-vaccination titre of less than 1:10 achieving a post-vaccination antibody titre of 1:40 or more; or participants with a pre-vaccination titre of 1:10 or more achieving a four-fold or greater increase in post-vaccination HI titre.
HI and MN Antibody Titre Seroconversion Rate After the Second Vaccination
Antibody titre seroconversion was defined as participants with a pre-vaccination titre of less than 1:10 achieving a post-vaccination antibody titre of 1:40 or more; or participants with a pre-vaccination titre of 1:10 or more achieving a four-fold or greater increase in post-vaccination HI titre.
Geometric Mean Fold Increase (GMFI) in the HI and MN Antibody Titre After the First Vaccination
GMFI in antibody titre was defined as the geometric mean of the fold increase in the post-vaccination antibody titre over the pre-vaccination antibody titre.
GMFI in the HI and MN Antibody Titer After the Second Vaccination
GMFI in antibody titre was defined as the geometric mean of the fold increase in the post-vaccination antibody titre over the pre-vaccination antibody titre.
Percentage of Participants Achieving a HI or MN Antibody Titre of 1:40 or More After the First Vaccination
Percentage of Participants Achieving a HI or MN Antibody Titre of 1:40 or More After the Second Vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measures
HI and MN Antibody Titre Seroconversion Rate After the First Vaccination by Age Group
Antibody titre seroconversion was defined as participants with a pre-vaccination titre of less than 1:10 achieving a post-vaccination antibody titre of 1:40 or more; or participants with a pre-vaccination titre of 1:10 or more achieving a four-fold or greater increase in post-vaccination HI titre.
Adults were aged from 18 to 49 years; Older adults were aged from 50 to 64 years.
HI and MN Antibody Titre Seroconversion Rate After the Second Vaccination by Age Group
Antibody titre seroconversion was defined as participants with a pre-vaccination titre of less than 1:10 achieving a post-vaccination antibody titre of 1:40 or more; or participants with a pre-vaccination titre of 1:10 or more achieving a four-fold or greater increase in post-vaccination HI titre.
Adults were aged from 18 to 49 years; Older adults were aged from 50 to 64 years.
GMFI in the HI and MN Antibody Titre After the First Vaccination by Age Group
GMFI in antibody titre was defined as the geometric mean of the fold increase in the post-vaccination antibody titre over the pre-vaccination antibody titre.
Adults were aged from 18 to 49 years; Older adults were aged from 50 to 64 years.
GMFI in the HI and MN Antibody Titre After the Second Vaccination by Age Group
GMFI in antibody titre was defined as the geometric mean of the fold increase in the post-vaccination antibody titre over the pre-vaccination antibody titre.
Adults were aged from 18 to 49 years; Older adults were aged from 50 to 64 years.
Percentage of Participants Achieving a HI or MN Antibody Titre of 1:40 or More After the First Vaccination by Age Group
Adults were aged from 18 to 49 years; Older adults were aged from 50 to 64 years.
Percentage of Participants Achieving a HI or MN Antibody Titre of 1:40 or More After the Second Vaccination by Age Group
Adults were aged from 18 to 49 years; Older adults were aged from 50 to 64 years.
Percentage of Participants With a Baseline Titre Less Than 1:10 Achieving Seroconversion After Vaccination
The number of participants with a baseline titre less than 1:10 differed according to antibody assay (HI or MN) and is shown in the category titles accordingly. The total number of participants analysed includes all evaluable participants; however, the analysis is stratified by baseline titre and those participants with a baseline titre less than 1:10 are presented in this outcome measure while those with a baseline titre of 1:10 or more are presented in a separate outcome measure.
Antibody titre seroconversion was defined as participants with a pre-vaccination titre of less than 1:10 achieving a post-vaccination titre of 1:40 or more; or participants with a pre-vaccination titre of 1:10 or more achieving a four-fold or greater increase in post-vaccination HI titre.
Percentage of Participants With a Baseline Titre Greater Than or Equal to 1:10 Achieving Seroconversion After Vaccination
The number of participants with a baseline titre greater than or equal to 1:10 differed according to antibody assay (HI or MN) and is shown in the category titles accordingly. The total number of participants analysed includes all evaluable participants; however, the analysis is stratified by baseline titre and those participants with a baseline titre of 1:10 or more are presented in this outcome measure while those with a baseline titre less than 1:10 are presented in a separate outcome measure.
Antibody titre seroconversion was defined as participants with a pre-vaccination titre of less than 1:10 achieving a post-vaccination titre of 1:40 or more; or participants with a pre-vaccination titre of 1:10 or more achieving a four-fold or greater increase in post-vaccination HI titre (ie, a significant increase in antibody titre after vaccination).
GMFI in the HI Antibody Titre 180 Days After the Second Vaccination
The GMFI in antibody titre was calculated by taking the anti-logs of the means of the log transformed fold-increases in the antibody titre 180 days after the second vaccination over the antibody titre 21 days after the second vaccination.
Percentage of Participants Achieving a HI Antibody Titre of 1:40 or More 180 Days After the Second Vaccination
Frequency and Intensity of Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) After the First Vaccination
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for. Grade 3 solicited AE definitions: Prevented normal daily activities; Size > 100 mm for injection site redness, induration/swelling, and bruising.
Duration of Solicited Local AEs After the First Vaccination
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for.
Frequency and Intensity of Solicited Local AEs After the Second Vaccination
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for. Grade 3 solicited AE definitions: Prevented normal daily activities; Size > 100 mm for injection site redness, induration/swelling, and bruising.
Duration of Solicited Local AEs After the Second Vaccination
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for.
Frequency and Intensity of Solicited Systemic AEs After the First Vaccination
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for. Grade 3 solicited AE definitions: Prevented normal daily activities; Temperature 102.2°F (39.0°C) or more for fevers.
Duration of Solicited Systemic AEs After the First Vaccination
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for.
Frequency and Intensity of Solicited Systemic AEs After the Second Vaccination
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for. Grade 3 solicited AE definitions: Prevented normal daily activities; Temperature 102.2°F (39.0°C) or more for fevers.
Duration of Solicited Systemic AEs After the Second Vaccination
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for.
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs), and New Onset of Chronic Illnesses (NOCIs)
An AESI was defined as an AE for which the association with seasonal influenza vaccine was unclear. A NOCI was defined as the diagnosis of a new medical condition that was chronic in nature, including those potentially controllable by medication (eg, diabetes, asthma).
Frequency and Intensity of Unsolicited AEs
Unsolicited AEs included AEs other than those specifically sought for.
The grading definitions were:
Mild (Grade 1): Symptoms were easily tolerated and did not interfere with daily activities.
Moderate (Grade 2): Enough discomfort to cause some interference with daily activities.
Severe (Grade 3): Incapacitating, with inability to work or do usual activities.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00938639
Brief Title
A Clinical Trial of CSL's 2009 H1N1 Influenza Vaccine (CSL425) in Healthy Adults
Official Title
A Phase II, Single-centre, Randomised, Observer-blind Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity, Safety and Tolerability of CSL's Monovalent H1N1 Influenza Virus Vaccine in Healthy Adults Aged 18 to < 65 Years.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2010 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Seqirus
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to determine whether CSL425 is a safe and effective vaccine for eliciting an immune response to H1N1 influenza in healthy adults.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Influenza Caused by the Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
240 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
CSL425 (15 mcg)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
15 mcg of haemagglutinin antigen per dose. 0.25 mL intramuscular injection into the deltoid region of the arm on Day 0 and Day 21
Arm Title
CSL425 (30 mcg)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
30 mcg of haemagglutinin antigen per dose. 0.5 mL intramuscular injection into the deltoid region of the arm on Day 0 and Day 21
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CSL425
Intervention Description
CSL's 2009 H1N1 Influenza Vaccine, thimerosal 0.01% (weight/volume)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CSL425
Intervention Description
CSL's 2009 H1N1 Influenza Vaccine, thimerosal 0.01% (weight/volume)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) and Microneutralisation (MN) Antibody Titre Seroconversion Rate After the First Vaccination
Description
Antibody titre seroconversion was defined as participants with a pre-vaccination titre of less than 1:10 achieving a post-vaccination antibody titre of 1:40 or more; or participants with a pre-vaccination titre of 1:10 or more achieving a four-fold or greater increase in post-vaccination HI titre.
Time Frame
Before and 21 days after the first vaccination
Title
HI and MN Antibody Titre Seroconversion Rate After the Second Vaccination
Description
Antibody titre seroconversion was defined as participants with a pre-vaccination titre of less than 1:10 achieving a post-vaccination antibody titre of 1:40 or more; or participants with a pre-vaccination titre of 1:10 or more achieving a four-fold or greater increase in post-vaccination HI titre.
Time Frame
Before and 21 days after the second vaccination
Title
Geometric Mean Fold Increase (GMFI) in the HI and MN Antibody Titre After the First Vaccination
Description
GMFI in antibody titre was defined as the geometric mean of the fold increase in the post-vaccination antibody titre over the pre-vaccination antibody titre.
Time Frame
Before and 21 days after the first vaccination
Title
GMFI in the HI and MN Antibody Titer After the Second Vaccination
Description
GMFI in antibody titre was defined as the geometric mean of the fold increase in the post-vaccination antibody titre over the pre-vaccination antibody titre.
Time Frame
Before and 21 days after the second vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving a HI or MN Antibody Titre of 1:40 or More After the First Vaccination
Time Frame
21 days after the first vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving a HI or MN Antibody Titre of 1:40 or More After the Second Vaccination
Time Frame
21 days after the second vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
HI and MN Antibody Titre Seroconversion Rate After the First Vaccination by Age Group
Description
Antibody titre seroconversion was defined as participants with a pre-vaccination titre of less than 1:10 achieving a post-vaccination antibody titre of 1:40 or more; or participants with a pre-vaccination titre of 1:10 or more achieving a four-fold or greater increase in post-vaccination HI titre.
Adults were aged from 18 to 49 years; Older adults were aged from 50 to 64 years.
Time Frame
Before and 21 days after the first vaccination
Title
HI and MN Antibody Titre Seroconversion Rate After the Second Vaccination by Age Group
Description
Antibody titre seroconversion was defined as participants with a pre-vaccination titre of less than 1:10 achieving a post-vaccination antibody titre of 1:40 or more; or participants with a pre-vaccination titre of 1:10 or more achieving a four-fold or greater increase in post-vaccination HI titre.
Adults were aged from 18 to 49 years; Older adults were aged from 50 to 64 years.
Time Frame
Before and 21 days after the second vaccination
Title
GMFI in the HI and MN Antibody Titre After the First Vaccination by Age Group
Description
GMFI in antibody titre was defined as the geometric mean of the fold increase in the post-vaccination antibody titre over the pre-vaccination antibody titre.
Adults were aged from 18 to 49 years; Older adults were aged from 50 to 64 years.
Time Frame
Before and 21 days after the first vaccination
Title
GMFI in the HI and MN Antibody Titre After the Second Vaccination by Age Group
Description
GMFI in antibody titre was defined as the geometric mean of the fold increase in the post-vaccination antibody titre over the pre-vaccination antibody titre.
Adults were aged from 18 to 49 years; Older adults were aged from 50 to 64 years.
Time Frame
Before and 21 days after the second vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving a HI or MN Antibody Titre of 1:40 or More After the First Vaccination by Age Group
Description
Adults were aged from 18 to 49 years; Older adults were aged from 50 to 64 years.
Time Frame
21 days after the first vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving a HI or MN Antibody Titre of 1:40 or More After the Second Vaccination by Age Group
Description
Adults were aged from 18 to 49 years; Older adults were aged from 50 to 64 years.
Time Frame
21 days after the second vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Baseline Titre Less Than 1:10 Achieving Seroconversion After Vaccination
Description
The number of participants with a baseline titre less than 1:10 differed according to antibody assay (HI or MN) and is shown in the category titles accordingly. The total number of participants analysed includes all evaluable participants; however, the analysis is stratified by baseline titre and those participants with a baseline titre less than 1:10 are presented in this outcome measure while those with a baseline titre of 1:10 or more are presented in a separate outcome measure.
Antibody titre seroconversion was defined as participants with a pre-vaccination titre of less than 1:10 achieving a post-vaccination titre of 1:40 or more; or participants with a pre-vaccination titre of 1:10 or more achieving a four-fold or greater increase in post-vaccination HI titre.
Time Frame
Before and 21 days after each vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Baseline Titre Greater Than or Equal to 1:10 Achieving Seroconversion After Vaccination
Description
The number of participants with a baseline titre greater than or equal to 1:10 differed according to antibody assay (HI or MN) and is shown in the category titles accordingly. The total number of participants analysed includes all evaluable participants; however, the analysis is stratified by baseline titre and those participants with a baseline titre of 1:10 or more are presented in this outcome measure while those with a baseline titre less than 1:10 are presented in a separate outcome measure.
Antibody titre seroconversion was defined as participants with a pre-vaccination titre of less than 1:10 achieving a post-vaccination titre of 1:40 or more; or participants with a pre-vaccination titre of 1:10 or more achieving a four-fold or greater increase in post-vaccination HI titre (ie, a significant increase in antibody titre after vaccination).
Time Frame
Before and 21 days after each vaccination
Title
GMFI in the HI Antibody Titre 180 Days After the Second Vaccination
Description
The GMFI in antibody titre was calculated by taking the anti-logs of the means of the log transformed fold-increases in the antibody titre 180 days after the second vaccination over the antibody titre 21 days after the second vaccination.
Time Frame
21 days and 180 days after the second vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving a HI Antibody Titre of 1:40 or More 180 Days After the Second Vaccination
Time Frame
180 days after the second vaccination
Title
Frequency and Intensity of Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) After the First Vaccination
Description
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for. Grade 3 solicited AE definitions: Prevented normal daily activities; Size > 100 mm for injection site redness, induration/swelling, and bruising.
Time Frame
From Day 0 to Day 6 after the first vaccination
Title
Duration of Solicited Local AEs After the First Vaccination
Description
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for.
Time Frame
From Day 0 to Day 6 after the first vaccination and up to Day 20 after the first vaccination if AE is ongoing at Day 7
Title
Frequency and Intensity of Solicited Local AEs After the Second Vaccination
Description
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for. Grade 3 solicited AE definitions: Prevented normal daily activities; Size > 100 mm for injection site redness, induration/swelling, and bruising.
Time Frame
From Day 0 to Day 6 after the second vaccination
Title
Duration of Solicited Local AEs After the Second Vaccination
Description
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for.
Time Frame
From Day 0 to Day 6 after the second vaccination and up to Day 20 after the second vaccination if AE is ongoing at Day 7
Title
Frequency and Intensity of Solicited Systemic AEs After the First Vaccination
Description
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for. Grade 3 solicited AE definitions: Prevented normal daily activities; Temperature 102.2°F (39.0°C) or more for fevers.
Time Frame
From Day 0 to Day 6 after the first vaccination
Title
Duration of Solicited Systemic AEs After the First Vaccination
Description
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for.
Time Frame
From Day 0 to Day 6 after the first vaccination and up to Day 20 after the first vaccination if AE is ongoing at Day 7
Title
Frequency and Intensity of Solicited Systemic AEs After the Second Vaccination
Description
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for. Grade 3 solicited AE definitions: Prevented normal daily activities; Temperature 102.2°F (39.0°C) or more for fevers.
Time Frame
From Day 0 to Day 6 after the second vaccination
Title
Duration of Solicited Systemic AEs After the Second Vaccination
Description
Solicited AEs included AEs that were specifically sought for.
Time Frame
From Day 0 to Day 6 after the second vaccination and up to Day 20 after the second vaccination if AE is ongoing at Day 7
Title
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs), and New Onset of Chronic Illnesses (NOCIs)
Description
An AESI was defined as an AE for which the association with seasonal influenza vaccine was unclear. A NOCI was defined as the diagnosis of a new medical condition that was chronic in nature, including those potentially controllable by medication (eg, diabetes, asthma).
Time Frame
Up to 180 days after the last vaccination
Title
Frequency and Intensity of Unsolicited AEs
Description
Unsolicited AEs included AEs other than those specifically sought for.
The grading definitions were:
Mild (Grade 1): Symptoms were easily tolerated and did not interfere with daily activities.
Moderate (Grade 2): Enough discomfort to cause some interference with daily activities.
Severe (Grade 3): Incapacitating, with inability to work or do usual activities.
Time Frame
From Day 0 to Day 20 after vaccination; up to 180 days after the last vaccination for SAEs, AESIs, and NOCIs
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
64 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female aged >= 18 to < 65 years at the time of providing informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Known hypersensitivity to a previous dose of influenza virus vaccine or allergy to eggs, chicken protein, thiomersal, neomycin, polymyxin, or any components of the Study Vaccine.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Director, Vaccines Clinical Development
Organizational Affiliation
Seqirus
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Study Site
City
Adelaide
State/Province
South Australia
ZIP/Postal Code
5000
Country
Australia
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
19745216
Citation
Greenberg ME, Lai MH, Hartel GF, Wichems CH, Gittleson C, Bennet J, Dawson G, Hu W, Leggio C, Washington D, Basser RL. Response to a monovalent 2009 influenza A (H1N1) vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2009 Dec 17;361(25):2405-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0907413. Epub 2009 Sep 10.
Results Reference
result
Learn more about this trial
A Clinical Trial of CSL's 2009 H1N1 Influenza Vaccine (CSL425) in Healthy Adults
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