A Clinical Trial of Intravenous (IV) Ganaxolone in Women With Postpartum Depression
Primary Purpose
Depression, Depressive Disorder, Depression, Postpartum
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ganaxolone
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Depression focused on measuring Postpartum Care, Postpartum Depression
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subject experienced a Major Depressive Episode, which started between the start of the third trimester and 4 weeks following delivery. The Major Depressive Episode must be diagnosed according to MINI 7.0 interview
- Subject gave birth in the last 6 months
- Subject has a HAMD17 score of ≥ 26 at screening
- Subject must agree to stop breastfeeding from start of study treatment or must agree to temporarily cease giving breast milk to her infant(s)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current or past history of any psychotic illness, including Major Depressive Episode with psychotic features
- History of suicide attempt within the past 3 years
- Active suicidal ideation
- History of bipolar I disorder
- History of seizure disorder
Sites / Locations
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
- Marinus Research Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Ganaxolone
Placebo
Arm Description
Intravenous
Intravenous
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale 17-item Version (HAMD17) Total Score
The HAMD17 was a 17-item clinician-rated instrument used to assess the range of symptoms that were most frequently observed in participants with major depression. All items were scored on an ordinal scale between 0 and 4 (8 items) or 0 and 2 (9 items) of increasing severity. Each of 17 items was rated by clinician with rating of 0: absent, 1: doubtful to mild, 2: mild to moderate, 3: moderate to severe, and 4: very severe. A total score (0 to 52) was calculated by adding scores of all 17 items, where 0 indicated no depression and 52 indicated severe depression. Higher score represented more severe condition. Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment before study drug infusion. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline in HAMD17 Total Score at Indicated Time Points
The HAMD17 was a 17-item clinician-rated instrument used to assess the range of symptoms that were most frequently observed in participants with major depression. All items were scored on an ordinal scale between 0 and 4 (8 items) or 0 and 2 (9 items) of increasing severity. Each of 17 items was rated by clinician with rating of 0: absent, 1: doubtful to mild, 2: mild to moderate, 3: moderate to severe, and 4: very severe. A total score (0 to 52) was calculated by adding scores of all 17 items, where 0 indicated no depression and 52 indicated severe depression. Higher score represented more severe condition. Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment before study drug infusion. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Number of Participants With HAMD17 Response
HAMD17 Response was defined as ≥50% reduction from Baseline in total score. The HAMD17 was a 17-item clinician-rated instrument used to assess the range of symptoms that were most frequently observed in participants with major depression. All items were scored on an ordinal scale between 0 and 4 (8 items) or 0 and 2 (9 items) of increasing severity. Each of 17 items was rated by clinician with rating of 0: absent, 1: doubtful to mild, 2: mild to moderate, 3: moderate to severe, and 4: very severe. A total score (0 to 52) was calculated by adding scores of all 17 items, where 0 indicated no depression and 52 indicated severe depression. Higher score represented more severe condition. Number of participants with HAMD17 response is presented.
Number of Participants With HAMD17 Remission
HAMD17 Remission was defined as total score ≤7. The HAMD17 was a 17-item clinician-rated instrument used to assess the range of symptoms that were most frequently observed in participants with major depression. All items were scored on an ordinal scale between 0 and 4 (8 items) or 0 and 2 (9 items) of increasing severity. Each of 17 items was rated by clinician with rating of 0: absent, 1: doubtful to mild, 2: mild to moderate, 3: moderate to severe, and 4: very severe. A total score (0 to 52) was calculated by adding scores of all 17 items, where 0 indicated no depression and 52 indicated severe depression. Higher score represented more severe condition. Number of participants with HAMD17 remission is presented
Change From Baseline in Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) Total Score
The EPDS is a validated 10-question depression assessment for postpartum women, which includes anxiety symptoms and excludes constitutional symptoms associated with depression common in the postpartum period, such as changes in sleeping patterns. It consists of 10 multiple choice questions with scores for each question ranging from 0-3. Questions 1, 2, & 4 are scored 0, 1, 2 or 3 with top box scored as 0 and the bottom box scored as 3. Questions 3 and 5 to 10 are reverse scored, with the top box scored as a 3 and the bottom box scored as 0. Scores are then summed for a total score, which ranges from 0: no depression to 30: severe depression. Higher score indicates severe depression. Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment before study drug infusion. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Change From Baseline in Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory 6-item Version (STAI6) Total Score
The STAI6 is a 6-item self-rated instrument used to assess anxiety state. The STAI6 questions included: 1. "I feel calm"; 2. "I am tense"; 3. "I feel upset"; 4. "I am relaxed"; 5. "I feel content"; 6. "I am worried". Each of these questions were rated as: a) "not at all"; b) "somewhat"; c) "moderately"; d) "very much". For questions 2, 3, and 6, the scoring was a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, and d = 4. For the other 3 questions, the scoring was a = 4, b = 3, c = 2, and d = 1. The STAI6 score was the result of first totaling the 6 individual item scores, and then prorating by a multiplication factor of 20/6 to acquire a score range of 20 (low anxiety) to 80 (high anxiety). Higher score indicated higher level of anxiety. Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment before study drug infusion. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Number of Participants With Response to Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Scale
The CGI-I scale is a clinician-rated 7-point scale used to assess how much the participant's illness had improved or worsened relative to a Baseline state at the beginning of the intervention. It was rated as: 1. "very much improved"; 2. "much improved"; 3. "minimally improved"; 4. "no change"; 5. "minimally worse"; 6. "much worse"; 7. "very much worse". Higher scores indicated worse condition. Response was defined as >50% decrease from Baseline in CGI-I total score.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03228394
Brief Title
A Clinical Trial of Intravenous (IV) Ganaxolone in Women With Postpartum Depression
Official Title
A Phase 2A, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multiple-dose Escalation Study to Evaluate Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of Intravenously Administered Ganaxolone in Women With Postpartum Depression
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 27, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 10, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 10, 2020 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Marinus Pharmaceuticals
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of IV Administration of Ganaxolone in Women with Postpartum Depression
Detailed Description
This study will explore whether ganaxolone is safe and well tolerated in women suffering from PPD. In addition, ganaxolone's efficacy in treating depressive symptoms will be assessed through a set of exploratory analyses. Plasma levels of ganaxolone will be determined through pharmacokinetic analysis. The study results will be used to select a ganaxolone dose and dosing regimen for further development in PPD.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Depression, Depressive Disorder, Depression, Postpartum, Behavioral Symptoms, Mood Disorders, Mental Disorders, Puerperal Disorders, Pregnancy Complications, Postpartum, PPD
Keywords
Postpartum Care, Postpartum Depression
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
91 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Ganaxolone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Intravenous
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Intravenous
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ganaxolone
Intervention Description
Ganaxolone IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale 17-item Version (HAMD17) Total Score
Description
The HAMD17 was a 17-item clinician-rated instrument used to assess the range of symptoms that were most frequently observed in participants with major depression. All items were scored on an ordinal scale between 0 and 4 (8 items) or 0 and 2 (9 items) of increasing severity. Each of 17 items was rated by clinician with rating of 0: absent, 1: doubtful to mild, 2: mild to moderate, 3: moderate to severe, and 4: very severe. A total score (0 to 52) was calculated by adding scores of all 17 items, where 0 indicated no depression and 52 indicated severe depression. Higher score represented more severe condition. Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment before study drug infusion. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Time Frame
Baseline and Day 3 post-infusion (60 hours post start of infusion) for Cohorts 1 to 3 and Baseline and Day 29 for Cohort 6
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in HAMD17 Total Score at Indicated Time Points
Description
The HAMD17 was a 17-item clinician-rated instrument used to assess the range of symptoms that were most frequently observed in participants with major depression. All items were scored on an ordinal scale between 0 and 4 (8 items) or 0 and 2 (9 items) of increasing severity. Each of 17 items was rated by clinician with rating of 0: absent, 1: doubtful to mild, 2: mild to moderate, 3: moderate to severe, and 4: very severe. A total score (0 to 52) was calculated by adding scores of all 17 items, where 0 indicated no depression and 52 indicated severe depression. Higher score represented more severe condition. Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment before study drug infusion. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Time Frame
Baseline, Day1 post-infusion(6hours post start of infusion), Day1(12hours post start of infusion), Day2(24hours post start of infusion),Day3 post-infusion(48hours post start of infusion),Day4(72hours post start of infusion),Days 8,11,15,22,36,57 and 71
Title
Number of Participants With HAMD17 Response
Description
HAMD17 Response was defined as ≥50% reduction from Baseline in total score. The HAMD17 was a 17-item clinician-rated instrument used to assess the range of symptoms that were most frequently observed in participants with major depression. All items were scored on an ordinal scale between 0 and 4 (8 items) or 0 and 2 (9 items) of increasing severity. Each of 17 items was rated by clinician with rating of 0: absent, 1: doubtful to mild, 2: mild to moderate, 3: moderate to severe, and 4: very severe. A total score (0 to 52) was calculated by adding scores of all 17 items, where 0 indicated no depression and 52 indicated severe depression. Higher score represented more severe condition. Number of participants with HAMD17 response is presented.
Time Frame
Day1 post-infusion (6 hours post start of infusion [SOI]), Day 1 (12 hours post SOI), Day 2 (24 hours post SOI),Day 3 post-infusion (48 hours post SOI), Day 3 post-infusion (60 hours post SOI), Day 4 (72 hours post SOI), Days 8,11,15,22,29,36,57 and 71
Title
Number of Participants With HAMD17 Remission
Description
HAMD17 Remission was defined as total score ≤7. The HAMD17 was a 17-item clinician-rated instrument used to assess the range of symptoms that were most frequently observed in participants with major depression. All items were scored on an ordinal scale between 0 and 4 (8 items) or 0 and 2 (9 items) of increasing severity. Each of 17 items was rated by clinician with rating of 0: absent, 1: doubtful to mild, 2: mild to moderate, 3: moderate to severe, and 4: very severe. A total score (0 to 52) was calculated by adding scores of all 17 items, where 0 indicated no depression and 52 indicated severe depression. Higher score represented more severe condition. Number of participants with HAMD17 remission is presented
Time Frame
Day1 post-infusion (6 hours post start of infusion [SOI]), Day 1 (12 hours post SOI), Day2 (24 hours post SOI), Day 3 post-infusion (48 hours post SOI), Day 3 post-infusion (60 hours post SOI), Day 4 (72 hours post SOI), Days 8,11,15,22,29,34,57 and 71
Title
Change From Baseline in Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) Total Score
Description
The EPDS is a validated 10-question depression assessment for postpartum women, which includes anxiety symptoms and excludes constitutional symptoms associated with depression common in the postpartum period, such as changes in sleeping patterns. It consists of 10 multiple choice questions with scores for each question ranging from 0-3. Questions 1, 2, & 4 are scored 0, 1, 2 or 3 with top box scored as 0 and the bottom box scored as 3. Questions 3 and 5 to 10 are reverse scored, with the top box scored as a 3 and the bottom box scored as 0. Scores are then summed for a total score, which ranges from 0: no depression to 30: severe depression. Higher score indicates severe depression. Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment before study drug infusion. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Time Frame
Baseline, Day 1, Day 2, Day 3 post-infusion (60 hours post start of infusion), Day 8, Day 11, Day 15, Day 22, Day 29, Day 34, Day 36, Day 57 and Day 71
Title
Change From Baseline in Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory 6-item Version (STAI6) Total Score
Description
The STAI6 is a 6-item self-rated instrument used to assess anxiety state. The STAI6 questions included: 1. "I feel calm"; 2. "I am tense"; 3. "I feel upset"; 4. "I am relaxed"; 5. "I feel content"; 6. "I am worried". Each of these questions were rated as: a) "not at all"; b) "somewhat"; c) "moderately"; d) "very much". For questions 2, 3, and 6, the scoring was a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, and d = 4. For the other 3 questions, the scoring was a = 4, b = 3, c = 2, and d = 1. The STAI6 score was the result of first totaling the 6 individual item scores, and then prorating by a multiplication factor of 20/6 to acquire a score range of 20 (low anxiety) to 80 (high anxiety). Higher score indicated higher level of anxiety. Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment before study drug infusion. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value.
Time Frame
Baseline, Day 1 (12 hours post start of infusion), Day 2, Day 3 post-infusion (60 hours post start of infusion), Day 4, Day 8, Day 11, Day 15, Day 22, Day 29, Day 34, Day 36, Day 57 and Day 71
Title
Number of Participants With Response to Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Scale
Description
The CGI-I scale is a clinician-rated 7-point scale used to assess how much the participant's illness had improved or worsened relative to a Baseline state at the beginning of the intervention. It was rated as: 1. "very much improved"; 2. "much improved"; 3. "minimally improved"; 4. "no change"; 5. "minimally worse"; 6. "much worse"; 7. "very much worse". Higher scores indicated worse condition. Response was defined as >50% decrease from Baseline in CGI-I total score.
Time Frame
Day 1 (12 hours post start of infusion), Day 2, Day 3 post-infusion (60 hours post start of infusion), Day 4, Day 8, Day 11, Day 15, Day 22, Day 29, Day 34, Day 36, Day 57 and Day 71
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Gender Based
Yes
Gender Eligibility Description
Women with postpartum depression
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Participant experienced a Major Depressive Episode, which started between the start of the third trimester and 4 weeks following delivery. The Major Depressive Episode must be diagnosed according to Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) 7.0 interview
Participant gave birth in the last 6 months
Participant has a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale 17-item version (HAMD17) score of ≥ 26 at screening
Participant must agree to stop breastfeeding from start of study treatment or must agree to temporarily cease giving breast milk to her infant(s)
Exclusion Criteria:
Current or past history of any psychotic illness, including Major Depressive Episode with psychotic features
History of suicide attempt within the past 3 years
Active suicidal ideation
History of bipolar I disorder
History of seizure disorder
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72211
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
Costa Mesa
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92626
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
Lemon Grove
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91945
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32216
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30331
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
Decatur
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
Leawood
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66206
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
Overland Park
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66211
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
Dayton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45417
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77058
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
Irving
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75062
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
Orem
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84058
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84124
Country
United States
Facility Name
Marinus Research Site
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23298
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
A Clinical Trial of Intravenous (IV) Ganaxolone in Women With Postpartum Depression
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