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A Comparison of Matured Dendritic Cells and Montanide® in Study Subjects With High Risk of Melanoma Recurrence

Primary Purpose

Melanoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
DC Vaccine
Montanide Vaccine
Poly-ICLC
Sponsored by
Nina Bhardwaj
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma focused on measuring Melanoma, Immunotherapy, DC Vaccine, Adjuvant Therapy, Immunogenicity

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Willing and able to give written informed consent
  • Histologic diagnosis of malignant melanoma, stages IIB-IV in radiologically confirmed complete clinical remission without clinical evidence of disease
  • At least 4 weeks since surgery prior to first dosing of study agent
  • Required values for initial laboratory tests:

    • Neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 x 10⁹/L
    • Platelet count ≥ 80 x 10⁹/L
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 x mg/dL
    • AST/ALT ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of institutional normal
    • Serum bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of institutional normal
  • No active or chronic infection with HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C
  • ECOG performance status of ≤ 2
  • Life expectancy of ≥ 6 months
  • Men and women, ≥ 18 years of age
  • Adequate venous access (for Leukapheresis and blood draws)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Serious illnesses, e.g., serious infections requiring antibiotics
  • Previous bone marrow or stem cell transplant
  • Study subjects with known chronic infection with HIV, hepatitis B or C. Testing will be performed if a study subject exhibits clinical signs of infection or to confirm a history of infection
  • Study subjects with known autoimmune disease [e.g. SLE, RA] who have had significant symptoms within the past 3 years. Study subjects with vitiligo are not excluded
  • Metastatic disease to the central nervous system
  • Other malignancy within 3 years prior to entry into the study, except for treated early-stage melanoma or non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, or incidental or localized prostate cancer treated with prostatectomy or radiation therapy, or stage I colon cancer. Patients with other completely resected malignancies in the prior three years and no evidence of disease will be evaluated on a case- by- case basis with eligibility determined based on discussion with the Principal Investigator.
  • Prior chemotherapy or tumor vaccine therapy or biological therapy for treatment of melanoma. Subjects who received chemotherapy for the management of other malignancies are potentially eligible if the subject has not received chemotherapy in prior 5 years, remained disease free, and following discussion with and agreement by the principal investigator.
  • Radiation therapy or major surgery within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study agent
  • Concomitant treatment with systemic corticosteroids greater than physiologic doses. Topical (but not at the proposed vaccination sites) or inhalational steroids are permitted
  • Participation in any other clinical trial involving another investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study agent
  • Pregnancy or lactation. Pregnancy is associated with considerable immune suppression and this additional parameter may interfere with the evaluation of dendritic cell induced immune responses in melanoma study subjects. Pregnancy test must be negative on all women of reproductive potential at baseline (within 7 days of entry into the study) and they must agree to use birth control measures while on the study.
  • Study subjects previously treated with one of the peptides used in this trial, melanoma protein vaccine, melanoma whole cell vaccines, or with Montanide are not eligible
  • Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the investigator will make the administration of study agents hazardous or obscure the interpretation of AEs
  • Lack of availability of study subject for immunological and clinical follow up assessments
  • Children < 18 years of age
  • Allergy to shellfish

Sites / Locations

  • New York University Langone Medical Center
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

DC Vaccine

Montanide Vaccine

Arm Description

Study subjects receive KLH and NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1 peptide-pulsed DCs: DCs per peptide antigen (NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1) and KLH will be administered intracutaneous as a single vaccine product followed by a subcutaneous injection of Poly-ICLC (Hiltonol®).

Study subjects receive KLH and NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1 peptides and Montanide® ISA-51 VG: Vaccine consisting of NY-ESO-1 peptide, Melan-A/MART-1 peptide, and KLH with an oil phase containing Montanide ISA-51 VG adjuvant will be administered subcutaneously as a single vaccine product followed by a subcutaneous injection of Poly-ICLC (Hiltonol®).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Humoral immune response
Humoral immune responses will be determined by the presence of NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1 specific antibodies by ELISA
Cytokine secretion
Cytokine secretion by NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1 specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, as a measure of T cell activation, will be determined by flow cytometry analyses.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
January 6, 2015
Last Updated
September 13, 2022
Sponsor
Nina Bhardwaj
Collaborators
NYU Langone Health, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Melanoma Research Alliance, Oncovir, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02334735
Brief Title
A Comparison of Matured Dendritic Cells and Montanide® in Study Subjects With High Risk of Melanoma Recurrence
Official Title
Poly-ICLC Matured DC as an Adjuvant for NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1 Peptide Vaccination Compared to Montanide® ISA-51 VG, in Study Subjects With Melanoma in Complete Clinical Remission But at High Risk of Disease Recurrence
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 1, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 15, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 15, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Nina Bhardwaj
Collaborators
NYU Langone Health, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Melanoma Research Alliance, Oncovir, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Vaccine adjuvants are compounds used to increase specific immune responses to antigens, but have minimal toxicity or lasting immune effects on their own. This study investigates the use of dendritic cells as an adjuvant for NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1 peptides compared to Montanide® in study subjects with melanoma in complete clinical remission.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase II open label, randomized two-arm study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of Poly-ICLC matured DCs as an adjuvant for NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1 peptides (ARM A; DC Vaccine) compared to Montanide® ISA-51 VG (ARM B; Montanide Vaccine), both with systemic administration of Poly-ICLC on days 1 and 2 in study subjects with melanoma in complete clinical remission but at high-risk for disease recurrence.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Melanoma
Keywords
Melanoma, Immunotherapy, DC Vaccine, Adjuvant Therapy, Immunogenicity

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
36 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
DC Vaccine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Study subjects receive KLH and NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1 peptide-pulsed DCs: DCs per peptide antigen (NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1) and KLH will be administered intracutaneous as a single vaccine product followed by a subcutaneous injection of Poly-ICLC (Hiltonol®).
Arm Title
Montanide Vaccine
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Study subjects receive KLH and NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1 peptides and Montanide® ISA-51 VG: Vaccine consisting of NY-ESO-1 peptide, Melan-A/MART-1 peptide, and KLH with an oil phase containing Montanide ISA-51 VG adjuvant will be administered subcutaneously as a single vaccine product followed by a subcutaneous injection of Poly-ICLC (Hiltonol®).
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
DC Vaccine
Intervention Description
DCs pulsed with 100µg/mL peptide (NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1) 10 to 15 x 106 DCs per peptide antigen (NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1) (total not to exceed 50 x 10^6 cells)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Montanide Vaccine
Intervention Description
250 µg peptide (NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1) and 1.1 mL Montanide ISA-51 VG
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Poly-ICLC
Other Intervention Name(s)
Hiltonol®
Intervention Description
1.4 mg
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Humoral immune response
Description
Humoral immune responses will be determined by the presence of NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1 specific antibodies by ELISA
Time Frame
up to 3 years
Title
Cytokine secretion
Description
Cytokine secretion by NY-ESO-1 and Melan-A/MART-1 specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, as a measure of T cell activation, will be determined by flow cytometry analyses.
Time Frame
up to 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Willing and able to give written informed consent Histologic diagnosis of malignant melanoma, stages IIB-IV in radiologically confirmed complete clinical remission without clinical evidence of disease At least 4 weeks since surgery prior to first dosing of study agent Required values for initial laboratory tests: Neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 x 10⁹/L Platelet count ≥ 80 x 10⁹/L Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 x mg/dL AST/ALT ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of institutional normal Serum bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of institutional normal No active or chronic infection with HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C ECOG performance status of ≤ 2 Life expectancy of ≥ 6 months Men and women, ≥ 18 years of age Adequate venous access (for Leukapheresis and blood draws) Exclusion Criteria: Serious illnesses, e.g., serious infections requiring antibiotics Previous bone marrow or stem cell transplant Study subjects with known chronic infection with HIV, hepatitis B or C. Testing will be performed if a study subject exhibits clinical signs of infection or to confirm a history of infection Study subjects with known autoimmune disease [e.g. SLE, RA] who have had significant symptoms within the past 3 years. Study subjects with vitiligo are not excluded Metastatic disease to the central nervous system Other malignancy within 3 years prior to entry into the study, except for treated early-stage melanoma or non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, or incidental or localized prostate cancer treated with prostatectomy or radiation therapy, or stage I colon cancer. Patients with other completely resected malignancies in the prior three years and no evidence of disease will be evaluated on a case- by- case basis with eligibility determined based on discussion with the Principal Investigator. Prior chemotherapy or tumor vaccine therapy or biological therapy for treatment of melanoma. Subjects who received chemotherapy for the management of other malignancies are potentially eligible if the subject has not received chemotherapy in prior 5 years, remained disease free, and following discussion with and agreement by the principal investigator. Radiation therapy or major surgery within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study agent Concomitant treatment with systemic corticosteroids greater than physiologic doses. Topical (but not at the proposed vaccination sites) or inhalational steroids are permitted Participation in any other clinical trial involving another investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study agent Pregnancy or lactation. Pregnancy is associated with considerable immune suppression and this additional parameter may interfere with the evaluation of dendritic cell induced immune responses in melanoma study subjects. Pregnancy test must be negative on all women of reproductive potential at baseline (within 7 days of entry into the study) and they must agree to use birth control measures while on the study. Study subjects previously treated with one of the peptides used in this trial, melanoma protein vaccine, melanoma whole cell vaccines, or with Montanide are not eligible Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the investigator will make the administration of study agents hazardous or obscure the interpretation of AEs Lack of availability of study subject for immunological and clinical follow up assessments Children < 18 years of age Allergy to shellfish
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nina Bhardwaj, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
New York University Langone Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

Learn more about this trial

A Comparison of Matured Dendritic Cells and Montanide® in Study Subjects With High Risk of Melanoma Recurrence

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