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A Comparison of Minimal Approach With Conventional Approach for Distal Radial Fractures

Primary Purpose

Closed Frykman Type II Fracture of Right Radial Head

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Incision
Sponsored by
The Second Hospital of Qinhuangdao
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Closed Frykman Type II Fracture of Right Radial Head focused on measuring Distal radial fracture, pronator quadratus, mini-approach, volar plating, open reduction and internal fixation

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Fernandez type II-IV radial fractures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fernandez type I radial fracture.
  • Fernandez type V radial fracture.
  • Open radial fractures.
  • Surgery using K-wires or screws alone.
  • The use of external fixators.
  • multiple fractures, pathological fracture.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Though Volar Minimal Incision

    Though Convectional Incision

    Arm Description

    Patients in group A were treated through a small Incision.

    Patients in group B were treated through the conventional Incision

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    range of motion of the wrist
    measurement of range of motion of the wrist with a goniometer, at 2 years follow-up.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    grip strength of the hand
    Assessment of grip strength of the hand using a Baseline hydraulic hand dynamometer, at 2 years follow-up.
    pronation strength of the forearm
    Isometric testing of pronation torque, McConkey method at 5 positions of rotation (90° of supination, 45° of supination, neutral, 45° of pronation, and 80° of pronation) , at 2 years follow-up.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 18, 2015
    Last Updated
    April 1, 2015
    Sponsor
    The Second Hospital of Qinhuangdao
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02410070
    Brief Title
    A Comparison of Minimal Approach With Conventional Approach for Distal Radial Fractures
    Official Title
    A Comparison of Minimal Approach With Conventional Approach for Distal Radial Fractures
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    March 2015
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    January 2011 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 2014 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    February 2015 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    The Second Hospital of Qinhuangdao

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The objective of this study is to compare a minimal invasive approach with the conventional flexor carpi radialis approach for volar plating of distal radial fractures.
    Detailed Description
    The objective of this study is to compare a minimal invasive approach with the conventional flexor carpi radialis approach for volar plating of distal radial fractures. From January 2011 to September 2012, 157 patients with distal radial fractures were allocated into group A (n=83) and B (n=74). Patients in group A were treated through a 1.5 to 2-cm long incision, and patients in group B were treated through the conventional flexor carpi radialis approach. All fractures were fixed with volar plates. Patients were assessed range of motion of the wrist, grip strength of the hand, and pronation strength of the wrist. Results were analyzed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences 13.0. A P < 0.05 was statistically significant.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Closed Frykman Type II Fracture of Right Radial Head
    Keywords
    Distal radial fracture, pronator quadratus, mini-approach, volar plating, open reduction and internal fixation

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantCare Provider
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    157 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Though Volar Minimal Incision
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Patients in group A were treated through a small Incision.
    Arm Title
    Though Convectional Incision
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Patients in group B were treated through the conventional Incision
    Intervention Type
    Procedure
    Intervention Name(s)
    Incision
    Intervention Description
    The objective of this report is to compare a minimal invasive approach with the conventional flexor carpi radialis approach for volar plating of distal radial fractures.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    range of motion of the wrist
    Description
    measurement of range of motion of the wrist with a goniometer, at 2 years follow-up.
    Time Frame
    2 years
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    grip strength of the hand
    Description
    Assessment of grip strength of the hand using a Baseline hydraulic hand dynamometer, at 2 years follow-up.
    Time Frame
    2 years
    Title
    pronation strength of the forearm
    Description
    Isometric testing of pronation torque, McConkey method at 5 positions of rotation (90° of supination, 45° of supination, neutral, 45° of pronation, and 80° of pronation) , at 2 years follow-up.
    Time Frame
    2 years

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    70 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Fernandez type II-IV radial fractures. Exclusion Criteria: Fernandez type I radial fracture. Fernandez type V radial fracture. Open radial fractures. Surgery using K-wires or screws alone. The use of external fixators. multiple fractures, pathological fracture.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Xu Zhang, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    The Second Hospital of Qinhunangdao
    Official's Role
    Study Chair

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    23918414
    Citation
    Skouras E, Hosseini Y, Berger V, Wegmann K, Koslowsky TC. Operative treatment and outcome of unstable distal radial fractures using a palmar T-miniplate at a non-specialized institution. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2013 Nov;8(3):155-60. doi: 10.1007/s11751-013-0170-y. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    18656773
    Citation
    Protopsaltis TS, Ruch DS. Volar approach to distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2008 Jul-Aug;33(6):958-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.04.018.
    Results Reference
    result

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    A Comparison of Minimal Approach With Conventional Approach for Distal Radial Fractures

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