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A Comparison of Zidovudine Plus Lamivudine Versus ddI Used Alone or in Combination With Zidovudine in HIV-1 Infected Children

Primary Purpose

HIV Infections

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lamivudine
Zidovudine
Didanosine
Sponsored by
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HIV Infections focused on measuring Didanosine, Drug Therapy, Combination, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AIDS-Related Complex, Zidovudine, Lamivudine

Eligibility Criteria

3 Months - 15 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Allowed: IVIG. Prophylaxis for opportunistic infection. EPO. G-CSF or GM-CSF. Patients must have: Symptomatic HIV infection. Less than 56 days of prior antiretroviral therapy. Consent of parent or guardian. NOTE: Co-enrollment on ACTG 219, ACTG 220, and certain ACTG opportunistic infection protocols is permitted. Prior Medication: Allowed: Up to 56 days of prior antiretroviral therapy. Prior immunomodulator therapy. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded: Malignancy. Hypersensitivity to a nucleoside analog. Current grade 2 or higher amylase/lipase toxicity or grade 3 or 4 other toxicity. PER AMENDMENT 4/29/96: Active opportunistic infection and/or serious bacterial infection at the time of entry. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Any other anti-HIV therapy. Megestrol acetate ( Megace ). Probenecid. IV pentamidine. Human growth hormone ( hGH ). Systemic corticosteroids for more than 2 weeks. Prior Medication: Excluded: Investigational drug therapy within 14 days prior to study entry.

Sites / Locations

  • Univ of Alabama at Birmingham Schl of Med / Pediatrics
  • Arkansas Children's Hosp
  • UCSD Med Ctr / Pediatrics / Clinical Sciences
  • Long Beach Memorial (Pediatric)
  • Children's Hosp of Los Angeles/UCLA Med Ctr
  • Los Angeles County - USC Med Ctr
  • UCLA Med Ctr / Pediatric
  • Harbor - UCLA Med Ctr / UCLA School of Medicine
  • Children's Hosp of Oakland
  • Univ of California / Davis
  • UCSF / Moffitt Hosp - Pediatric
  • Stanford Univ School of Medicine
  • Children's Hosp of Denver
  • Univ of Connecticut / Farmington
  • Yale Univ Med School
  • Children's Hosp of Washington DC
  • Howard Univ Hosp
  • Children's Diagnostic and Treatment Ctr of South Florida
  • Univ of Florida
  • Univ of Florida Health Science Ctr / Pediatrics
  • Univ of Miami (Pediatric)
  • Arnold Palmer Hosp for Children & Women
  • All Children's Hosp
  • Univ of South Florida
  • Saint Joseph's Hosp
  • HRS Palm Beach County Public Health Unit
  • Emory Univ Hosp / Pediatrics
  • Med College of Georgia
  • Mem Children's Hosp
  • Mount Sinai Hosp Med Ctr
  • Cook County Hosp
  • Univ of Illinois College of Medicine / Pediatrics
  • Chicago Children's Memorial Hosp
  • Univ of Chicago Children's Hosp
  • Tulane Univ / Charity Hosp of New Orleans
  • Univ of Maryland at Baltimore / Univ Med Ctr
  • Johns Hopkins Hosp - Pediatric
  • Children's Hosp of Boston
  • Boston City Hosp / Pediatrics
  • Baystate Med Ctr of Springfield
  • Univ of Massachusetts Med School
  • Children's Hosp of Michigan
  • Univ of Minnesota Med School
  • Univ of Mississippi Med Ctr
  • St Louis Children's Hosp
  • UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Med School / Pediatrics
  • Univ of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey / Univ Hosp
  • Saint Joseph's Hosp and Med Ctr/UMDNJ - New Jersey Med Schl
  • Children's Hosp of New Jersey / UMDNJ - New Jersey Med Schl
  • Children's Hosp at Albany Med Ctr
  • Bronx Lebanon Hosp Ctr
  • King's County Hosp Ctr / Pediatrics
  • SUNY - Brooklyn
  • Children's Hosp of Buffalo
  • North Shore Univ Hosp
  • Schneider Children's Hosp
  • Beth Israel Med Ctr / Pediatrics
  • Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr
  • Saint Luke's - Roosevelt Hosp Ctr
  • Metropolitan Hosp Ctr
  • Mount Sinai Med Ctr / Pediatrics
  • Columbia Presbyterian Med Ctr
  • Harlem Hosp Ctr
  • Univ of Rochester Medical Center
  • State Univ of New York at Stony Brook
  • SUNY Health Sciences Ctr at Syracuse / Pediatrics
  • Westchester Hosp
  • Duke Univ Med Ctr
  • Univ of North Carolina at Chapel Hill / Duke Univ Med Ctr
  • Cincinnati Children's Hosp / Univ Hosp
  • Case Western Reserve Univ - Pediatric
  • Columbus Children's Hosp
  • Children's Med Ctr
  • Children's Hosp of Philadelphia
  • Saint Christopher's Hosp for Children
  • Rhode Island Hosp / Brown Univ
  • Med Univ of South Carolina
  • Univ of South Carolina School of Med
  • Saint Jude Children's Research Hosp of Memphis
  • Children's Med Ctr of Dallas
  • Cook - Fort Worth Children's Med Ctr
  • Hermann Hosp / Univ Texas Health Science Ctr
  • Texas Children's Hosp / Baylor Univ
  • Univ of Texas Health Science Ctr
  • Senetara Norfolk Gen Hosp
  • Virginia Commonwealth Univ
  • Children's Hospital & Medical Center / Seattle ACTU
  • Ramon Ruiz Arnau Univ Hosp / Pediatrics
  • Mayaguez Med Ctr
  • Univ of Puerto Rico / Univ Children's Hosp AIDS
  • San Juan City Hosp

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 2, 1999
Last Updated
March 1, 2011
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Glaxo Wellcome
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00001066
Brief Title
A Comparison of Zidovudine Plus Lamivudine Versus ddI Used Alone or in Combination With Zidovudine in HIV-1 Infected Children
Official Title
A Randomized Comparative Study of Combined Zidovudine-Lamivudine (3TC) vs. the Better of ddI Monotherapy vs. Zidovudine Plus Ddl in Symptomatic HIV-1 Infected Children
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
undefined (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2001 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Glaxo Wellcome

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To compare the efficacy of lamivudine (3TC) and zidovudine (AZT) in combination versus the better of didanosine (ddI) monotherapy or ddI/AZT combination, in symptomatic HIV-1 infected children who received less than 56 days of prior antiretroviral therapy. To evaluate the safety and tolerance of 3TC/AZT in this patient population. To determine other measures of diseases in response to the study regimens. Currently, none of the potential treatments for HIV-1 infection has proven to be both nontoxic and effective in long-term use. However, previous studies in both adults and children have shown that 3TC combined with AZT reduced HIV load in blood and increased white blood cells. Additionally, 3TC has demonstrated a favorable safety profile.
Detailed Description
Currently, none of the potential treatments for HIV-1 infection has proven to be both nontoxic and effective in long-term use. However, previous studies in both adults and children have shown that 3TC combined with AZT reduced HIV load in blood and increased white blood cells. Additionally, 3TC has demonstrated a favorable safety profile. Patients are randomized to receive oral 3TC/AZT, ddI/AZT, or ddI alone for at least 24 months. PER AMENDMENT 4/29/96: NOTE: Randomization to ZDV+ddI arm was terminated in Spring of 1996 based upon the results of ACTG 152. Patients on that arm will continue on blinded study drug and will be followed until the end of the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV Infections
Keywords
Didanosine, Drug Therapy, Combination, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AIDS-Related Complex, Zidovudine, Lamivudine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Masking
Double
Enrollment
740 (false)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lamivudine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Zidovudine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Didanosine

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
3 Months
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
15 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Allowed: IVIG. Prophylaxis for opportunistic infection. EPO. G-CSF or GM-CSF. Patients must have: Symptomatic HIV infection. Less than 56 days of prior antiretroviral therapy. Consent of parent or guardian. NOTE: Co-enrollment on ACTG 219, ACTG 220, and certain ACTG opportunistic infection protocols is permitted. Prior Medication: Allowed: Up to 56 days of prior antiretroviral therapy. Prior immunomodulator therapy. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded: Malignancy. Hypersensitivity to a nucleoside analog. Current grade 2 or higher amylase/lipase toxicity or grade 3 or 4 other toxicity. PER AMENDMENT 4/29/96: Active opportunistic infection and/or serious bacterial infection at the time of entry. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Any other anti-HIV therapy. Megestrol acetate ( Megace ). Probenecid. IV pentamidine. Human growth hormone ( hGH ). Systemic corticosteroids for more than 2 weeks. Prior Medication: Excluded: Investigational drug therapy within 14 days prior to study entry.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
McKinney RE
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Johnson GM
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Univ of Alabama at Birmingham Schl of Med / Pediatrics
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
Arkansas Children's Hosp
City
Little Rock
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72202
Country
United States
Facility Name
UCSD Med Ctr / Pediatrics / Clinical Sciences
City
La Jolla
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
920930672
Country
United States
Facility Name
Long Beach Memorial (Pediatric)
City
Long Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90801
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hosp of Los Angeles/UCLA Med Ctr
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
900276016
Country
United States
Facility Name
Los Angeles County - USC Med Ctr
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
Facility Name
UCLA Med Ctr / Pediatric
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
900951752
Country
United States
Facility Name
Harbor - UCLA Med Ctr / UCLA School of Medicine
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
905022004
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hosp of Oakland
City
Oakland
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
946091809
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of California / Davis
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
958172208
Country
United States
Facility Name
UCSF / Moffitt Hosp - Pediatric
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
941430105
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford Univ School of Medicine
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
943054149
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hosp of Denver
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
802181088
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Connecticut / Farmington
City
Farmington
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06032
Country
United States
Facility Name
Yale Univ Med School
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06504
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hosp of Washington DC
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
200102916
Country
United States
Facility Name
Howard Univ Hosp
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20060
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Diagnostic and Treatment Ctr of South Florida
City
Fort Lauderdale
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33301
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Florida
City
Gainesville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32610
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Florida Health Science Ctr / Pediatrics
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32209
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Miami (Pediatric)
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33161
Country
United States
Facility Name
Arnold Palmer Hosp for Children & Women
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32806
Country
United States
Facility Name
All Children's Hosp
City
St Petersburg
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33701
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of South Florida
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33606
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Joseph's Hosp
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33614
Country
United States
Facility Name
HRS Palm Beach County Public Health Unit
City
West Palm Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33407
Country
United States
Facility Name
Emory Univ Hosp / Pediatrics
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30306
Country
United States
Facility Name
Med College of Georgia
City
Augusta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30912
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mem Children's Hosp
City
Savannah
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
31404
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mount Sinai Hosp Med Ctr
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60608
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cook County Hosp
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Illinois College of Medicine / Pediatrics
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Chicago Children's Memorial Hosp
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
606143394
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Chicago Children's Hosp
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
606371470
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tulane Univ / Charity Hosp of New Orleans
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
701122699
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Maryland at Baltimore / Univ Med Ctr
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins Hosp - Pediatric
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
212874933
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hosp of Boston
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
021155724
Country
United States
Facility Name
Boston City Hosp / Pediatrics
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02118
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baystate Med Ctr of Springfield
City
Springfield
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
01199
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Massachusetts Med School
City
Worcester
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
016550001
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hosp of Michigan
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Minnesota Med School
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55455
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Mississippi Med Ctr
City
Jackson
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
392165405
Country
United States
Facility Name
St Louis Children's Hosp
City
St Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Med School / Pediatrics
City
New Brunswick
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
089030019
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey / Univ Hosp
City
Newark
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
071032714
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Joseph's Hosp and Med Ctr/UMDNJ - New Jersey Med Schl
City
Newark
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hosp of New Jersey / UMDNJ - New Jersey Med Schl
City
Newark
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
071072198
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hosp at Albany Med Ctr
City
Albany
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
12208
Country
United States
Facility Name
Bronx Lebanon Hosp Ctr
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10457
Country
United States
Facility Name
King's County Hosp Ctr / Pediatrics
City
Brooklyn
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11203
Country
United States
Facility Name
SUNY - Brooklyn
City
Brooklyn
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hosp of Buffalo
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14222
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Shore Univ Hosp
City
Great Neck
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11021
Country
United States
Facility Name
Schneider Children's Hosp
City
New Hyde Park
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11040
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Med Ctr / Pediatrics
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10003
Country
United States
Facility Name
Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Luke's - Roosevelt Hosp Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10025
Country
United States
Facility Name
Metropolitan Hosp Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mount Sinai Med Ctr / Pediatrics
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbia Presbyterian Med Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States
Facility Name
Harlem Hosp Ctr
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10037
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Rochester Medical Center
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642
Country
United States
Facility Name
State Univ of New York at Stony Brook
City
Stony Brook
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
117948111
Country
United States
Facility Name
SUNY Health Sciences Ctr at Syracuse / Pediatrics
City
Syracuse
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
13210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Westchester Hosp
City
Valhalla
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10595
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke Univ Med Ctr
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
277103499
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of North Carolina at Chapel Hill / Duke Univ Med Ctr
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cincinnati Children's Hosp / Univ Hosp
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
452292899
Country
United States
Facility Name
Case Western Reserve Univ - Pediatric
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbus Children's Hosp
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
432052696
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Med Ctr
City
Dayton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
454041518
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hosp of Philadelphia
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
191044318
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Christopher's Hosp for Children
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
191341095
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rhode Island Hosp / Brown Univ
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02903
Country
United States
Facility Name
Med Univ of South Carolina
City
Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
294253312
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of South Carolina School of Med
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Jude Children's Research Hosp of Memphis
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
381052794
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Med Ctr of Dallas
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75235
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cook - Fort Worth Children's Med Ctr
City
Fort Worth
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hermann Hosp / Univ Texas Health Science Ctr
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Children's Hosp / Baylor Univ
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Univ of Texas Health Science Ctr
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78240
Country
United States
Facility Name
Senetara Norfolk Gen Hosp
City
Norfolk
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23507
Country
United States
Facility Name
Virginia Commonwealth Univ
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
232980413
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital & Medical Center / Seattle ACTU
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
981050371
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ramon Ruiz Arnau Univ Hosp / Pediatrics
City
Bayamon
ZIP/Postal Code
00956
Country
Puerto Rico
Facility Name
Mayaguez Med Ctr
City
Mayaguez
ZIP/Postal Code
00680
Country
Puerto Rico
Facility Name
Univ of Puerto Rico / Univ Children's Hosp AIDS
City
San Juan
ZIP/Postal Code
009365067
Country
Puerto Rico
Facility Name
San Juan City Hosp
City
San Juan
ZIP/Postal Code
009367344
Country
Puerto Rico

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
11364606
Citation
Combination therapies improve outlook for children with HIV disease. NIAID AIDS Agenda. 1997 Aug:10.
Results Reference
background
Citation
McKinney RE Jr. Ongoing and future trials of antiretroviral therapy in the pediatric AIDS clinical trials group (PACTG). Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1996 Jan 28-Feb 1;3rd:173
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11364462
Citation
James JS. Major pediatric study stopped early: combination treatment better. AIDS Treat News. 1997 Jul 4;(No 274):5-6.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21037891
Citation
Perrier M, Schwarz T, Gonzalez O, Brounts S. Squamous cell carcinoma invading the right temporomandibular joint in a Belgian mare. Can Vet J. 2010 Aug;51(8):885-7.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14571184
Citation
Benjamin DK Jr, Miller WC, Benjamin DK, Ryder RW, Weber DJ, Walter E, McKinney RE. A comparison of height and weight velocity as a part of the composite endpoint in pediatric HIV. AIDS. 2003 Nov 7;17(16):2331-6. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200311070-00007.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

A Comparison of Zidovudine Plus Lamivudine Versus ddI Used Alone or in Combination With Zidovudine in HIV-1 Infected Children

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