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A Controlled Clinical Study of Dupilumab in Patients With Bilateral Nasal Polyps (SINUS-24)

Primary Purpose

Chronic Rhinosinusitis Phenotype With Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP)

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dupilumab SAR231893 (REGN668)
Placebo
Mometasone furoate 50 micrograms
Sponsored by
Sanofi
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Phenotype With Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP) focused on measuring Nasal polyposis, Chronic rhinosinusitis, Intranasal corticosteroids, Dupilumab, Human monoclonal antibody

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria:

  • Participants with bilateral sinonasal polyposis that despite prior treatment with systemic corticosteroids (SCS) anytime within the past 2 years; and/or had a medical contraindication / intolerance to SCS; and/or had prior surgery for NP at the screening visit, had:
  • An endoscopic bilateral NPS of at least 5 out of a maximum score of 8 (with a minimum score of 2 in each nasal cavity).
  • Ongoing symptoms (for at least 8 weeks prior to Visit [V] 1) of nasal congestion/blockage/obstruction with moderate or severe symptom severity (score 2 or 3) at V1 and a weekly average severity of greater than 1 at the time of randomization (V2), and another symptom such as loss of smell, rhinorrhea (anterior/posterior).
  • Signed written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria:

  • Participants <18 years of age.
  • Participants who were previously treated in dupilumab studies.
  • Participants who had taken:
  • Biologic therapy/systemic immunosuppressant to treat inflammatory disease or autoimmune disease (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, etc.) within 2 months before V1 or 5 half-lives, whichever was longer.
  • Any experimental monoclonal antibody (mAB) within 5 half-lives or within 6 months before V1 if the half-life was unknown.
  • Anti-immunoglobulin E (IgE) therapy (omalizumab) within 130 days prior to V1.
  • Participants who received leukotriene antagonists/modifiers at V1 unless they were on a continuous treatment for at least 30 days prior to V1.
  • Initiated allergen immunotherapy within 3 months prior to V1 or planned to begin therapy or changed its dose during the run-in period or the randomized treatment period.
  • Participants who undergone any intranasal and/or sinus surgery (including polypectomy) within 6 months prior to V1.
  • Participants who had a sinonasal or sinus surgery changing the lateral wall structure of the nose making impossible the evaluation of NPS.
  • Participants with conditions/concomitant diseases making them nonevaluable at V1 or for the primary efficacy endpoint such as:
  • Antrochoanal polyps;
  • Nasal septal deviation that would occlude at least one nostril;
  • Acute sinusitis, nasal infection or upper respiratory infection;
  • Ongoing rhinitis medicamentosa;
  • Allergic granulomatous angiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's granulomatosis), Young's syndrome, Kartagener's syndrome or other dyskinetic ciliary syndromes, concomitant cystic fibrosis;
  • Radiologic suspicion, or confirmed invasive or expansive fungal rhinosinusitis.
  • Participants with nasal cavity malignant tumor and benign tumors (eg, papilloma, blood boil, etc).
  • Participants with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) 50% or less (of predicted normal).
  • Participants who received concomitant treatment prohibited in the study.
  • Treatment with a live (attenuated) vaccine within 12 weeks before the baseline visit.
  • History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or positive HIV serology at screening.
  • Positive with hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C antibody at the screening visit.
  • Active chronic or acute infection requiring systemic treatment within 2 weeks before the baseline visit.
  • Known or suspected history of immunosuppression.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women planned to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study.
  • Women unwilling to use adequate birth control, if of reproductive potential and sexually active.

The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Investigational Site Number 8400009
  • Investigational Site Number 8400004
  • Investigational Site Number 8400014
  • Investigational Site Number 8400002
  • Investigational Site Number 8400016
  • Investigational Site Number 8400013
  • Investigational Site Number 8400022
  • Investigational Site Number 8400007
  • Investigational Site Number 8400005
  • Investigational Site Number 8400021
  • Investigational Site Number 8400008
  • Investigational Site Number 8400019
  • Investigational Site Number 8400020
  • Investigational Site Number 8400018
  • Investigational Site Number 8400003
  • Investigational Site Number 8400001
  • Investigational Site Number 8400015
  • Investigational Site Number 8400010
  • Investigational Site Number 1000003
  • Investigational Site Number 1000002
  • Investigational Site Number 1000001
  • Investigational Site Number 2030001
  • Investigational Site Number 2030002
  • Investigational Site Number 2030004
  • Investigational Site Number 2500005
  • Investigational Site Number 2500007
  • Investigational Site Number 2500003
  • Investigational Site Number 2500001
  • Investigational Site Number 2500006
  • Investigational Site Number 2500002
  • Investigational Site Number 2500004
  • Investigational Site Number 2760001
  • Investigational Site Number 2760003
  • Investigational Site Number 2760002
  • Investigational Site Number 3480006
  • Investigational Site Number 3480007
  • Investigational Site Number 3480004
  • Investigational Site Number 3480003
  • Investigational Site Number 3480005
  • Investigational Site Number 3480002
  • Investigational Site Number 3480001
  • Investigational Site Number 3800007
  • Investigational Site Number 3800002
  • Investigational Site Number 3800004
  • Investigational Site Number 3800006
  • Investigational Site Number 3800001
  • Investigational Site Number 3800005
  • Investigational Site Number 3800003
  • Investigational Site Number 5280001
  • Investigational Site Number 6160002
  • Investigational Site Number 6160001
  • Investigational Site Number 6160003
  • Investigational Site Number 6420007
  • Investigational Site Number 6420013
  • Investigational Site Number 6420003
  • Investigational Site Number 6420009
  • Investigational Site Number 6420008
  • Investigational Site Number 6420010
  • Investigational Site Number 6430004
  • Investigational Site Number 6430003
  • Investigational Site Number 6430001
  • Investigational Site Number 6430007
  • Investigational Site Number 6430002
  • Investigational Site Number 6430006
  • Investigational Site Number 8040002
  • Investigational Site Number 8040004
  • Investigational Site Number 8040005
  • Investigational Site Number 8040006
  • Investigational Site Number 8040001
  • Investigational Site Number 8040008
  • Investigational Site Number 8260001
  • Investigational Site Number 8260002
  • Investigational Site Number 8260007
  • Investigational Site Number 8260006
  • Investigational Site Number 8260004
  • Investigational Site Number 8260005

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Placebo

Dupilumab 300 mg

Arm Description

Placebo (for dupilumab), 1 subcutaneous (SC) injection every 2 weeks (q2w) from Day 1 of Week 0 up to Week 24 added to background therapy of intranasal mometasone furoate nasal spray (MFNS) at stable dose.

Dupilumab 300 mg SC injection q2w from Day 1 of Week 0 up to Week 24 added to background therapy of intranasal MFNS at stable dose.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Nasal Congestion/Obstruction Symptom Severity Score
NC symptom severity was assessed by the participants on a daily basis from Visit 1 and throughout the study using an e-diary on a scale of 0 to 3, where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms, with higher scores indicated more severity. Least squares (LS) means and standard error (SE) were obtained from Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model described in Statistical Analysis Overview.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Nasal Polyp Score
NPS: sum of right, left nostril scores, evaluated by nasal endoscopy. For each nostril, NPS was graded based on polyp size from 0 = no polyps to 4 = large polyps causing complete obstruction of inferior nasal cavity; lower score = smaller-sized polyps. Total NPS: sum of right and left nostril scores; ranges from 0 (no polyps) to 8 (large polyps), higher score = more severe disease. NPS was assessed by centralized, blinded, independent review of the nasal endoscopy video recordings. LS means and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model described in Statistical Analysis Overview.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Opacification of Sinuses Measured by Lund-Mackay (LMK) Score
The LMK scoring system rated each of both the left and right frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, ostiomeatal complex, anterior ethmoid and posterior ethmoid sinuses using following grading: 0 = normal, 1 = partial opacification, 2 = total opacification. The total score was the sum of scores from each side and ranges from 0 (normal) to 24 (more opacified); higher score indicated more severe disease. LS means and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model described in Statistical Analysis Overview. NOTE: For Japan regulatory submission only, this endpoint is not included as a secondary outcome measure and is instead one of the co-primary outcome measures.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Total Symptom Score (TSS)
The TSS was the sum of participant-assessed nasal symptom scores for nasal congestion/obstruction, decreased/loss of sense of smell, and rhinorrhea (anterior/posterior nasal discharge), each accessed on 0-3 categorical scale (where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms). Total score ranged from 0 (no symptoms) to 9 (severe symptoms). Higher score indicated more severe symptoms. LS means and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model described in Statistical Analysis Overview.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) Score
The UPSIT was a 40-item test to measure the individual's ability to detect odors. Total score ranges from 0 (anosmia) to 40 (normal sense of smell), lower score indicated severe smell loss. LS means and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model described in Statistical Analysis Overview.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Severity of Decreased/Loss of Smell as Assessed by Participant Daily
The severity of decreased/loss of sense of smell was reported by the participants using a 0 to 3 categorical scale (where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms), higher score indicated more severe symptoms. LS means and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model described in Statistical Analysis Overview.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in 22-item Sino-nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) Scores
The SNOT-22 is a validated questionnaire that was used to assess the impact of chronic rhinosinusitis phenotype with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It is a 22 item questionnaire with each item assigned a score ranging from 0 (no problem) to 5 (problem as bad as it can be). The total score may range from 0 (no disease) to 110 (worst disease), lower scores representing better health related quality of life. LS means and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model described in Statistical Analysis Overview.
Rescue Treatment Use: Estimate of Percentage of Participants With >=1 Event by Week 24 Obtained Using Kaplan-Meier Method
Rescue treatment was defined as usage of systemic corticosteroids (SCS) or NP surgery (actual or planned) during the treatment period. Rescue treatment included: SCS: Betamethasone, dexamethasone, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, Hydrocortisone sodium succinate, methylprednisolone, prednisolone, prednisolone metasulfobenzoate sodium, prednisone, and triamcinolone. Sino-nasal surgery for nasal polyps when there was worsening of signs and/or symptoms during the study. Estimate of percentage of participants with event by Week 24 was obtained using Kaplan-Meier method.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for Rhinosinusitis
The VAS for rhinosinusitis was used to evaluate the total disease severity. The participants were asked to indicate on a 10 centimeters (cm) VAS the answer to the question, "How troublesome are your symptoms of your rhinosinusitis?" The range of the VAS was from 0 (not troublesome) to 10 (worse thinkable troublesome), where higher score indicated worse thinkable troublesome. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Nasal Peak Inspiratory Flow (NPIF)
NPIF evaluation represented a physiologic measure of the air flow through both nasal cavities during forced inspiration expressed in liters per minute. Higher NPIF values are indicative of better nasal air flow. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Rhinorrhea Daily Symptom Score
Rhinorrhea was reported by the participants using a 0 to 3 categorical scale (where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms), where higher scores indicated more severe symptoms. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Participants With Asthma
FEV1 was the volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration as measured by spirometer. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Asthma Control Questionnaire-6 (ACQ-6) Scores for Participants With Asthma
ACQ-6 had 6 questions which assessed the most common asthma symptoms (woken by asthma, symptoms on waking, activity limitation, shortness of breath, wheezing, puffs/inhalations use). Participants were asked to recall how their asthma had been during the previous week and to respond to the symptom questions on a 7-point scale ranged from 0 = no impairment to 6 = maximum impairment. The ACQ-6 score was the mean of the scores of all 6 questions and therefore, ranged from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled), with higher scores indicated lower asthma control. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with the corresponding baseline value, treatment group, prior surgery, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Weeks 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 in Nasal Congestion Symptom Severity Score (Assessments Performed 4-24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
NC symptom severity was assessed by the participants on a daily basis from Visit 1 and throughout the study using an e-diary on a scale of 0 to 3, where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms, with higher scores indicated more severity. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Weeks 36 and 48 in Nasal Polyp Score (Assessments Performed 12 and 24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
NPS was the sum of right and left nostril scores, as evaluated by means of nasal endoscopy. For each nostril, NPS was graded based on polyp size from 0 to 4 (0 = no polyps to 4 = large polyps causing complete obstruction of the inferior nasal cavity), with a lower score indicating smaller-sized polyps. Total NPS was the sum of right and left nostril scores and ranges from 0 (no polyp) to 8 (large polyp), with highest score representing more severe disease. NPS was assessed by centralized, blinded, independent review of the nasal endoscopy video recordings. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. LS mean and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model.
Change From Baseline at Week 48 in Opacification of Sinuses Measured by Lund-Mackay Score (Assessment Performed 24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
The LMK scoring system rated each of both the left and right frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, ostiomeatal complex, anterior ethmoid and posterior ethmoid sinuses using following grading: 0 = normal, 1 = partial opacification, 2 = total opacification. The total score was the sum of scores from each side and ranges from 0 (normal) to 24 (more opacified); higher score indicated more severe disease. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Weeks 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 in Total Symptom Score (Assessments Performed 4-24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
The TSS was the sum of participant-assessed nasal symptom scores for NC/obstruction, decreased/loss of sense of smell, and rhinorrhea (anterior/posterior nasal discharge), each accessed on 0-3 categorical scale (where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms). Total score ranged from 0 (no symptoms) to 9 (severe symptoms). Higher score indicated more severe symptoms. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Week 48 in University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (Assessment Performed 24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
The UPSIT was a 40-item test to measure the individual's ability to detect odors. Total score ranges from 0 (anosmia) to 40 (normal sense of smell), lower score indicated severe smell loss. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Weeks 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 in Severity of Decreased/Loss of Smell as Assessed by Participant Daily (Assessments Performed 4-24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
The severity of decreased/loss of sense of smell was reported by the participants using a 0 to 3 categorical scale (where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms), higher score indicated more severe symptoms. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Weeks 36 and 48 in 22-item Sino-nasal Outcome Test Scores (Assessments Performed 12 and 24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
The SNOT-22 is a validated questionnaire that was used to assess the impact of CRSwNP on HRQoL. It is a 22 item questionnaire with each item assigned a score ranging from 0 (no problem) to 5 (problem as bad as it can be). The total score may range from 0 (no disease) to 110 (worst disease), lower scores representing better health related quality of life. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Rescue Treatment Use: Estimate of Percentage of Participants With >=1 Event by Week 48 Obtained Using Kaplan-Meier Method
Rescue treatment was defined as usage of SCS or NP surgery (actual or planned) during the study. Rescue treatment included: SCS: Betamethasone, dexamethasone, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, Hydrocortisone sodium succinate, methylprednisolone, prednisolone, prednisolone metasulfobenzoate sodium, prednisone, and triamcinolone. Sino-nasal surgery for nasal polyps when there was worsening of signs and/or symptoms during the study. Estimate of percentage of participants with event by Week 48 was obtained using Kaplan-Meier method.
Change From Baseline at Weeks 36 and 48 in Visual Analog Scale for Rhinosinusitis (Assessments Performed 12 and 24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
The VAS for rhinosinusitis was used to evaluate the total disease severity. The participants were asked to indicate on a 10 cm VAS the answer to the question, "How troublesome are your symptoms of your rhinosinusitis?" The range of the VAS was from 0 (not troublesome) to 10 (worse thinkable troublesome), where higher score indicated worse thinkable troublesome. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Weeks 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 in Rhinorrhea Daily Symptom Score (Assessments Performed 4-24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
Rhinorrhea was reported by the participants using a 0 to 3 categorical scale (where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms), where higher scores indicated more severe symptoms. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Week 48 in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second for Participants With Asthma (Assessment Performed 24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
FEV1 was the volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration as measured by spirometer. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Week 48 in Asthma Control Questionnaire-6 Scores for Participants With Asthma (Assessment Performed 24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
ACQ-6 had 6 questions which assessed the most common asthma symptoms (woken by asthma, symptoms on waking, activity limitation, shortness of breath, wheezing, puffs/inhalations use). Participants were asked to recall how their asthma had been during the previous week and to respond to the symptom questions on a 7-point scale ranged from 0 = no impairment to 6 = maximum impairment. The ACQ-6 score was the mean of the scores of all 6 questions and therefore, ranged from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled), with higher scores indicated lower asthma control. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with the corresponding baseline value, treatment group, prior surgery, and regions as covariates.
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation
An Adverse Event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the study treatment. TEAEs were defined as AEs that developed or worsened in grade or became serious during TEAE period which was defined as the period from the time of first dose of study drug until 98 days following the last administration of study drug. Serious adverse event (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is a medically important event.
Functional Dupilumab Concentration in Serum
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent And Treatment-Boosted Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) Response
ADA response were categorized as: treatment emergent and treatment boosted response. 1) Treatment emergent was defined as a positive response in the ADA assay post first dose, when baseline results are negative or missing. 2) Treatment boosted was defined as: An ADA positive response in the assay post first dose that is greater-than or equal to 4-fold over baseline titer levels, when baseline results are positive.
Mean Total Systemic Corticosteroids Rescue Dose Prescribed During Treatment Period
SCS included: Betamethasone, dexamethasone, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, hydrocortisone sodium succinate, methylprednisolone, prednisolone, prednisolone metasulfobenzoate sodium, prednisone, and triamcinolone. For every participant, total dose was calculated as (prescribed total daily dose*duration of SCS use). Then, mean of the total dose of 25 participants (placebo group) and 9 participants (Dupilumab group) was derived.
Total Systemic Corticosteroids Rescue Intake Duration: Average Duration Per Participant
Rescue treatment was defined as usage of SCS or NP surgery (actual or planned) during the treatment period. SCS rescue intake duration was defined as the duration (in days) from start of SCS rescue medication till the end of SCS rescue treatment.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in European Quality of Life 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale Score
The EQ-5D was a standardized HRQoL questionnaire consisting of EQ-5D descriptive system and EQ VAS. EQ-5D descriptive system comprised of 5 dimensions: mobility, selfcare, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension had 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and extreme problems. EQ-VAS recorded the participant's self-rated health on a vertical VAS that allowed them to indicate their health state that can range from 0 (worst imaginable) to 100 (best imaginable).
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Nasal Congestion Symptom Severity Score: Subgroup of Participants With Asthma
NC symptom severity was assessed by the participants on a daily basis from Visit 1 and throughout the study using an e-diary on a scale of 0 to 3, where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms, with higher scores indicated more severity. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Nasal Congestion Symptom Severity Score: Subgroup of Participants With Prior Nasal Polyp Surgery
NC symptom severity was assessed by the participants on a daily basis from Visit 1 and throughout the study using an e-diary on a scale of 0 to 3, where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms, with higher scores indicated more severity. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Nasal Polyp Score: Subgroup of Participants With Asthma
NPS was the sum of right and left nostril scores, as evaluated by means of nasal endoscopy. For each nostril, NPS was graded from 0 to 4 (0 = no polyps to 4 = large polyps causing complete obstruction of the inferior nasal cavity), with a lower score indicating smaller-sized polyps. Total NPS was the sum of right and left nostril scores and ranges from 0 (no polyp) to 8 (large polyp), with highest score representing more severe disease. NPS was assessed by centralized, blinded, independent review of the nasal endoscopy video recordings. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. LS mean and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Nasal Polyp Score: Subgroup of Participants With Prior Nasal Polyp Surgery
NPS was the sum of right and left nostril scores, as evaluated by means of nasal endoscopy. For each nostril, NPS was graded from 0 to 4 (0 = no polyps to 4 = large polyps causing complete obstruction of the inferior nasal cavity), with a lower score indicating smaller-sized polyps. Total NPS was the sum of right and left nostril scores and ranges from 0 (no polyp) to 8 (large polyp), with highest score representing more severe disease. NPS was assessed by centralized, blinded, independent review of the nasal endoscopy video recordings. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. LS mean and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Opacification of Sinuses Measured by Lund Mackay Score: Subgroup of Participants With Asthma
The LMK scoring system rated each of both the left and right frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, ostiomeatal complex, anterior ethmoid and posterior ethmoid sinuses using following grading: 0 = normal, 1 = partial opacification, 2 = total opacification. The total score was the sum of scores from each side and ranges from 0 (normal) to 24 (more opacified); higher score indicated more severe disease. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Opacification of Sinuses Measured by Lund Mackay Score: Subgroup of Participants With Prior Nasal Polyp Surgery
The LMK scoring system rated each of both the left and right frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, ostiomeatal complex, anterior ethmoid and posterior ethmoid sinuses using following grading: 0 = normal, 1 = partial opacification, 2 = total opacification. The total score was the sum of scores from each side and ranges from 0 (normal) to 24 (more opacified); higher score indicated more severe disease. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, and regions as covariates.

Full Information

First Posted
September 21, 2016
Last Updated
July 3, 2019
Sponsor
Sanofi
Collaborators
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02912468
Brief Title
A Controlled Clinical Study of Dupilumab in Patients With Bilateral Nasal Polyps
Acronym
SINUS-24
Official Title
A Randomized, 24-Week Treatment, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Efficacy and Safety Study of Dupilumab 300 mg Every Other Week, in Patients With Bilateral Nasal Polyposis on a Background Therapy With Intranasal Corticosteroids
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 5, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 5, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 5, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi
Collaborators
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Primary Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of dupilumab 300 milligram (mg) every 2 weeks (q2w) compared to placebo on a background of mometasone furoate nasal spray (MFNS) in reducing nasal congestion/obstruction (NC) severity and endoscopic nasal polyp score (NPS) in participants with bilateral nasal polyposis (NP). In addition for Japan participants, reduction in computed tomography (CT) scan opacification of the sinuses was a coprimary objective. Secondary Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of dupilumab in improving total symptoms score (TSS). To evaluate the efficacy of dupilumab in improving sense of smell. To evaluate the efficacy of dupilumab in reducing CT scan opacification of the sinuses (primary objective for Japan). To evaluate ability of dupilumab in reducing proportion of participants requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids or NP surgery. To evaluate the effect of dupilumab on participant reported outcomes and health related quality of life outcome by sinonasal outcome test-22 (SNOT-22). To evaluate the effect of dupilumab in the subgroups of participants with prior surgery and co-morbid asthma (including non-steroid antiinflammatory drug [NSAID] exacerbated respiratory disease [ERD]). To evaluate residual effect in follow up. To evaluate the safety of dupilumab in participants with bilateral NP. To evaluate functional dupilumab concentrations (systemic exposure) and incidence of treatment-emergent anti-drug antibodies.
Detailed Description
The total study duration per participant was expected to be up to 52 weeks that consisted of a 4-weeks run-in period, 24-weeks treatment period, and a 24-weeks post treatment period.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Rhinosinusitis Phenotype With Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP)
Keywords
Nasal polyposis, Chronic rhinosinusitis, Intranasal corticosteroids, Dupilumab, Human monoclonal antibody

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Masking Description
Dupilumab and placebo were provided in matching 2 milliliter (mL) pre-filled syringes. To protect the blind, each treatment kit was prepared such that the dupilumab dose and its corresponding placebo volume were identical and indistinguishable and were labelled with a treatment kit number.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
276 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo (for dupilumab), 1 subcutaneous (SC) injection every 2 weeks (q2w) from Day 1 of Week 0 up to Week 24 added to background therapy of intranasal mometasone furoate nasal spray (MFNS) at stable dose.
Arm Title
Dupilumab 300 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dupilumab 300 mg SC injection q2w from Day 1 of Week 0 up to Week 24 added to background therapy of intranasal MFNS at stable dose.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dupilumab SAR231893 (REGN668)
Intervention Description
Pharmaceutical form: Solution Route of administration: Subcutaneous
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Pharmaceutical form: Solution Route of administration: Subcutaneous
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Mometasone furoate 50 micrograms
Other Intervention Name(s)
NASONEX®
Intervention Description
Pharmaceutical form: Suspension (Nasal spray) Route of administration: Intranasal
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Nasal Congestion/Obstruction Symptom Severity Score
Description
NC symptom severity was assessed by the participants on a daily basis from Visit 1 and throughout the study using an e-diary on a scale of 0 to 3, where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms, with higher scores indicated more severity. Least squares (LS) means and standard error (SE) were obtained from Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model described in Statistical Analysis Overview.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Nasal Polyp Score
Description
NPS: sum of right, left nostril scores, evaluated by nasal endoscopy. For each nostril, NPS was graded based on polyp size from 0 = no polyps to 4 = large polyps causing complete obstruction of inferior nasal cavity; lower score = smaller-sized polyps. Total NPS: sum of right and left nostril scores; ranges from 0 (no polyps) to 8 (large polyps), higher score = more severe disease. NPS was assessed by centralized, blinded, independent review of the nasal endoscopy video recordings. LS means and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model described in Statistical Analysis Overview.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Opacification of Sinuses Measured by Lund-Mackay (LMK) Score
Description
The LMK scoring system rated each of both the left and right frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, ostiomeatal complex, anterior ethmoid and posterior ethmoid sinuses using following grading: 0 = normal, 1 = partial opacification, 2 = total opacification. The total score was the sum of scores from each side and ranges from 0 (normal) to 24 (more opacified); higher score indicated more severe disease. LS means and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model described in Statistical Analysis Overview. NOTE: For Japan regulatory submission only, this endpoint is not included as a secondary outcome measure and is instead one of the co-primary outcome measures.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Total Symptom Score (TSS)
Description
The TSS was the sum of participant-assessed nasal symptom scores for nasal congestion/obstruction, decreased/loss of sense of smell, and rhinorrhea (anterior/posterior nasal discharge), each accessed on 0-3 categorical scale (where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms). Total score ranged from 0 (no symptoms) to 9 (severe symptoms). Higher score indicated more severe symptoms. LS means and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model described in Statistical Analysis Overview.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) Score
Description
The UPSIT was a 40-item test to measure the individual's ability to detect odors. Total score ranges from 0 (anosmia) to 40 (normal sense of smell), lower score indicated severe smell loss. LS means and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model described in Statistical Analysis Overview.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Severity of Decreased/Loss of Smell as Assessed by Participant Daily
Description
The severity of decreased/loss of sense of smell was reported by the participants using a 0 to 3 categorical scale (where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms), higher score indicated more severe symptoms. LS means and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model described in Statistical Analysis Overview.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in 22-item Sino-nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) Scores
Description
The SNOT-22 is a validated questionnaire that was used to assess the impact of chronic rhinosinusitis phenotype with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It is a 22 item questionnaire with each item assigned a score ranging from 0 (no problem) to 5 (problem as bad as it can be). The total score may range from 0 (no disease) to 110 (worst disease), lower scores representing better health related quality of life. LS means and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model described in Statistical Analysis Overview.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Rescue Treatment Use: Estimate of Percentage of Participants With >=1 Event by Week 24 Obtained Using Kaplan-Meier Method
Description
Rescue treatment was defined as usage of systemic corticosteroids (SCS) or NP surgery (actual or planned) during the treatment period. Rescue treatment included: SCS: Betamethasone, dexamethasone, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, Hydrocortisone sodium succinate, methylprednisolone, prednisolone, prednisolone metasulfobenzoate sodium, prednisone, and triamcinolone. Sino-nasal surgery for nasal polyps when there was worsening of signs and/or symptoms during the study. Estimate of percentage of participants with event by Week 24 was obtained using Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for Rhinosinusitis
Description
The VAS for rhinosinusitis was used to evaluate the total disease severity. The participants were asked to indicate on a 10 centimeters (cm) VAS the answer to the question, "How troublesome are your symptoms of your rhinosinusitis?" The range of the VAS was from 0 (not troublesome) to 10 (worse thinkable troublesome), where higher score indicated worse thinkable troublesome. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Nasal Peak Inspiratory Flow (NPIF)
Description
NPIF evaluation represented a physiologic measure of the air flow through both nasal cavities during forced inspiration expressed in liters per minute. Higher NPIF values are indicative of better nasal air flow. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Rhinorrhea Daily Symptom Score
Description
Rhinorrhea was reported by the participants using a 0 to 3 categorical scale (where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms), where higher scores indicated more severe symptoms. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) for Participants With Asthma
Description
FEV1 was the volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration as measured by spirometer. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Asthma Control Questionnaire-6 (ACQ-6) Scores for Participants With Asthma
Description
ACQ-6 had 6 questions which assessed the most common asthma symptoms (woken by asthma, symptoms on waking, activity limitation, shortness of breath, wheezing, puffs/inhalations use). Participants were asked to recall how their asthma had been during the previous week and to respond to the symptom questions on a 7-point scale ranged from 0 = no impairment to 6 = maximum impairment. The ACQ-6 score was the mean of the scores of all 6 questions and therefore, ranged from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled), with higher scores indicated lower asthma control. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with the corresponding baseline value, treatment group, prior surgery, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Weeks 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 in Nasal Congestion Symptom Severity Score (Assessments Performed 4-24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
Description
NC symptom severity was assessed by the participants on a daily basis from Visit 1 and throughout the study using an e-diary on a scale of 0 to 3, where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms, with higher scores indicated more severity. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 28, Week 32, Week 36, Week 40, Week 44 and Week 48 (Post-baseline assessments performed 4-24 weeks after end of treatment)
Title
Change From Baseline at Weeks 36 and 48 in Nasal Polyp Score (Assessments Performed 12 and 24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
Description
NPS was the sum of right and left nostril scores, as evaluated by means of nasal endoscopy. For each nostril, NPS was graded based on polyp size from 0 to 4 (0 = no polyps to 4 = large polyps causing complete obstruction of the inferior nasal cavity), with a lower score indicating smaller-sized polyps. Total NPS was the sum of right and left nostril scores and ranges from 0 (no polyp) to 8 (large polyp), with highest score representing more severe disease. NPS was assessed by centralized, blinded, independent review of the nasal endoscopy video recordings. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. LS mean and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 36, Week 48 (post-baseline assessments performed 12 and 24 weeks after end of treatment)
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 48 in Opacification of Sinuses Measured by Lund-Mackay Score (Assessment Performed 24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
Description
The LMK scoring system rated each of both the left and right frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, ostiomeatal complex, anterior ethmoid and posterior ethmoid sinuses using following grading: 0 = normal, 1 = partial opacification, 2 = total opacification. The total score was the sum of scores from each side and ranges from 0 (normal) to 24 (more opacified); higher score indicated more severe disease. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 48 (Post-baseline assessment performed 24 weeks after end of treatment)
Title
Change From Baseline at Weeks 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 in Total Symptom Score (Assessments Performed 4-24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
Description
The TSS was the sum of participant-assessed nasal symptom scores for NC/obstruction, decreased/loss of sense of smell, and rhinorrhea (anterior/posterior nasal discharge), each accessed on 0-3 categorical scale (where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms). Total score ranged from 0 (no symptoms) to 9 (severe symptoms). Higher score indicated more severe symptoms. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 28, Week 32, Week 36, Week 40, Week 44 and Week 48 (Post-baseline assessments performed 4-24 weeks after end of treatment)
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 48 in University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (Assessment Performed 24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
Description
The UPSIT was a 40-item test to measure the individual's ability to detect odors. Total score ranges from 0 (anosmia) to 40 (normal sense of smell), lower score indicated severe smell loss. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 48 (Post-baseline assessment performed 24 weeks after end of treatment)
Title
Change From Baseline at Weeks 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 in Severity of Decreased/Loss of Smell as Assessed by Participant Daily (Assessments Performed 4-24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
Description
The severity of decreased/loss of sense of smell was reported by the participants using a 0 to 3 categorical scale (where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms), higher score indicated more severe symptoms. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 28, Week 32, Week 36, Week 40, Week 44 and Week 48 (Post-baseline assessments performed 4-24 weeks after end of treatment)
Title
Change From Baseline at Weeks 36 and 48 in 22-item Sino-nasal Outcome Test Scores (Assessments Performed 12 and 24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
Description
The SNOT-22 is a validated questionnaire that was used to assess the impact of CRSwNP on HRQoL. It is a 22 item questionnaire with each item assigned a score ranging from 0 (no problem) to 5 (problem as bad as it can be). The total score may range from 0 (no disease) to 110 (worst disease), lower scores representing better health related quality of life. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 36 and Week 48 (Post-baseline assessments performed 12 and 24 weeks after end of treatment)
Title
Rescue Treatment Use: Estimate of Percentage of Participants With >=1 Event by Week 48 Obtained Using Kaplan-Meier Method
Description
Rescue treatment was defined as usage of SCS or NP surgery (actual or planned) during the study. Rescue treatment included: SCS: Betamethasone, dexamethasone, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, Hydrocortisone sodium succinate, methylprednisolone, prednisolone, prednisolone metasulfobenzoate sodium, prednisone, and triamcinolone. Sino-nasal surgery for nasal polyps when there was worsening of signs and/or symptoms during the study. Estimate of percentage of participants with event by Week 48 was obtained using Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 48
Title
Change From Baseline at Weeks 36 and 48 in Visual Analog Scale for Rhinosinusitis (Assessments Performed 12 and 24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
Description
The VAS for rhinosinusitis was used to evaluate the total disease severity. The participants were asked to indicate on a 10 cm VAS the answer to the question, "How troublesome are your symptoms of your rhinosinusitis?" The range of the VAS was from 0 (not troublesome) to 10 (worse thinkable troublesome), where higher score indicated worse thinkable troublesome. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 36 and Week 48 (Post-baseline assessments performed 12 and 24 weeks after end of treatment)
Title
Change From Baseline at Weeks 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 in Rhinorrhea Daily Symptom Score (Assessments Performed 4-24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
Description
Rhinorrhea was reported by the participants using a 0 to 3 categorical scale (where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms), where higher scores indicated more severe symptoms. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 28, Week 32, Week 36, Week 40, Week 44 and Week 48 (Post-baseline assessments performed 4-24 weeks after end of treatment)
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 48 in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second for Participants With Asthma (Assessment Performed 24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
Description
FEV1 was the volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration as measured by spirometer. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 48 (Post-baseline assessment performed 24 weeks after end of treatment)
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 48 in Asthma Control Questionnaire-6 Scores for Participants With Asthma (Assessment Performed 24 Weeks After End of Treatment)
Description
ACQ-6 had 6 questions which assessed the most common asthma symptoms (woken by asthma, symptoms on waking, activity limitation, shortness of breath, wheezing, puffs/inhalations use). Participants were asked to recall how their asthma had been during the previous week and to respond to the symptom questions on a 7-point scale ranged from 0 = no impairment to 6 = maximum impairment. The ACQ-6 score was the mean of the scores of all 6 questions and therefore, ranged from 0 (totally controlled) to 6 (severely uncontrolled), with higher scores indicated lower asthma control. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with the corresponding baseline value, treatment group, prior surgery, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 48 (Post-baseline assessment performed 24 weeks after end of treatment)
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and TEAEs Leading to Treatment Discontinuation
Description
An Adverse Event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the study treatment. TEAEs were defined as AEs that developed or worsened in grade or became serious during TEAE period which was defined as the period from the time of first dose of study drug until 98 days following the last administration of study drug. Serious adverse event (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is a medically important event.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 98 days following the last administration of study drug (up to 36 weeks)
Title
Functional Dupilumab Concentration in Serum
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 4, 8, 16, 24, 36, End of study (Week 48)
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent And Treatment-Boosted Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) Response
Description
ADA response were categorized as: treatment emergent and treatment boosted response. 1) Treatment emergent was defined as a positive response in the ADA assay post first dose, when baseline results are negative or missing. 2) Treatment boosted was defined as: An ADA positive response in the assay post first dose that is greater-than or equal to 4-fold over baseline titer levels, when baseline results are positive.
Time Frame
Baseline to End of study (Week 48)
Title
Mean Total Systemic Corticosteroids Rescue Dose Prescribed During Treatment Period
Description
SCS included: Betamethasone, dexamethasone, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, hydrocortisone sodium succinate, methylprednisolone, prednisolone, prednisolone metasulfobenzoate sodium, prednisone, and triamcinolone. For every participant, total dose was calculated as (prescribed total daily dose*duration of SCS use). Then, mean of the total dose of 25 participants (placebo group) and 9 participants (Dupilumab group) was derived.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 24
Title
Total Systemic Corticosteroids Rescue Intake Duration: Average Duration Per Participant
Description
Rescue treatment was defined as usage of SCS or NP surgery (actual or planned) during the treatment period. SCS rescue intake duration was defined as the duration (in days) from start of SCS rescue medication till the end of SCS rescue treatment.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in European Quality of Life 5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale Score
Description
The EQ-5D was a standardized HRQoL questionnaire consisting of EQ-5D descriptive system and EQ VAS. EQ-5D descriptive system comprised of 5 dimensions: mobility, selfcare, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension had 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and extreme problems. EQ-VAS recorded the participant's self-rated health on a vertical VAS that allowed them to indicate their health state that can range from 0 (worst imaginable) to 100 (best imaginable).
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Nasal Congestion Symptom Severity Score: Subgroup of Participants With Asthma
Description
NC symptom severity was assessed by the participants on a daily basis from Visit 1 and throughout the study using an e-diary on a scale of 0 to 3, where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms, with higher scores indicated more severity. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Nasal Congestion Symptom Severity Score: Subgroup of Participants With Prior Nasal Polyp Surgery
Description
NC symptom severity was assessed by the participants on a daily basis from Visit 1 and throughout the study using an e-diary on a scale of 0 to 3, where 0 = no symptoms, 1 = mild symptoms, 2 = moderate symptoms and 3 = severe symptoms, with higher scores indicated more severity. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Nasal Polyp Score: Subgroup of Participants With Asthma
Description
NPS was the sum of right and left nostril scores, as evaluated by means of nasal endoscopy. For each nostril, NPS was graded from 0 to 4 (0 = no polyps to 4 = large polyps causing complete obstruction of the inferior nasal cavity), with a lower score indicating smaller-sized polyps. Total NPS was the sum of right and left nostril scores and ranges from 0 (no polyp) to 8 (large polyp), with highest score representing more severe disease. NPS was assessed by centralized, blinded, independent review of the nasal endoscopy video recordings. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. LS mean and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Nasal Polyp Score: Subgroup of Participants With Prior Nasal Polyp Surgery
Description
NPS was the sum of right and left nostril scores, as evaluated by means of nasal endoscopy. For each nostril, NPS was graded from 0 to 4 (0 = no polyps to 4 = large polyps causing complete obstruction of the inferior nasal cavity), with a lower score indicating smaller-sized polyps. Total NPS was the sum of right and left nostril scores and ranges from 0 (no polyp) to 8 (large polyp), with highest score representing more severe disease. NPS was assessed by centralized, blinded, independent review of the nasal endoscopy video recordings. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. LS mean and SE were obtained from ANCOVA model.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Opacification of Sinuses Measured by Lund Mackay Score: Subgroup of Participants With Asthma
Description
The LMK scoring system rated each of both the left and right frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, ostiomeatal complex, anterior ethmoid and posterior ethmoid sinuses using following grading: 0 = normal, 1 = partial opacification, 2 = total opacification. The total score was the sum of scores from each side and ranges from 0 (normal) to 24 (more opacified); higher score indicated more severe disease. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, prior surgery history, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Opacification of Sinuses Measured by Lund Mackay Score: Subgroup of Participants With Prior Nasal Polyp Surgery
Description
The LMK scoring system rated each of both the left and right frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, ostiomeatal complex, anterior ethmoid and posterior ethmoid sinuses using following grading: 0 = normal, 1 = partial opacification, 2 = total opacification. The total score was the sum of scores from each side and ranges from 0 (normal) to 24 (more opacified); higher score indicated more severe disease. Data were analyzed using a hybrid method of the WOCF and MI. The imputed completed data were analyzed by fitting an ANCOVA model with corresponding baseline, treatment group, asthma/NSAID-ERD status, and regions as covariates.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria: Participants with bilateral sinonasal polyposis that despite prior treatment with systemic corticosteroids (SCS) anytime within the past 2 years; and/or had a medical contraindication / intolerance to SCS; and/or had prior surgery for NP at the screening visit, had: An endoscopic bilateral NPS of at least 5 out of a maximum score of 8 (with a minimum score of 2 in each nasal cavity). Ongoing symptoms (for at least 8 weeks prior to Visit [V] 1) of nasal congestion/blockage/obstruction with moderate or severe symptom severity (score 2 or 3) at V1 and a weekly average severity of greater than 1 at the time of randomization (V2), and another symptom such as loss of smell, rhinorrhea (anterior/posterior). Signed written informed consent. Exclusion criteria: Participants <18 years of age. Participants who were previously treated in dupilumab studies. Participants who had taken: Biologic therapy/systemic immunosuppressant to treat inflammatory disease or autoimmune disease (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, etc.) within 2 months before V1 or 5 half-lives, whichever was longer. Any experimental monoclonal antibody (mAB) within 5 half-lives or within 6 months before V1 if the half-life was unknown. Anti-immunoglobulin E (IgE) therapy (omalizumab) within 130 days prior to V1. Participants who received leukotriene antagonists/modifiers at V1 unless they were on a continuous treatment for at least 30 days prior to V1. Initiated allergen immunotherapy within 3 months prior to V1 or planned to begin therapy or changed its dose during the run-in period or the randomized treatment period. Participants who undergone any intranasal and/or sinus surgery (including polypectomy) within 6 months prior to V1. Participants who had a sinonasal or sinus surgery changing the lateral wall structure of the nose making impossible the evaluation of NPS. Participants with conditions/concomitant diseases making them nonevaluable at V1 or for the primary efficacy endpoint such as: Antrochoanal polyps; Nasal septal deviation that would occlude at least one nostril; Acute sinusitis, nasal infection or upper respiratory infection; Ongoing rhinitis medicamentosa; Allergic granulomatous angiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's granulomatosis), Young's syndrome, Kartagener's syndrome or other dyskinetic ciliary syndromes, concomitant cystic fibrosis; Radiologic suspicion, or confirmed invasive or expansive fungal rhinosinusitis. Participants with nasal cavity malignant tumor and benign tumors (eg, papilloma, blood boil, etc). Participants with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) 50% or less (of predicted normal). Participants who received concomitant treatment prohibited in the study. Treatment with a live (attenuated) vaccine within 12 weeks before the baseline visit. History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or positive HIV serology at screening. Positive with hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C antibody at the screening visit. Active chronic or acute infection requiring systemic treatment within 2 weeks before the baseline visit. Known or suspected history of immunosuppression. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women planned to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study. Women unwilling to use adequate birth control, if of reproductive potential and sexually active. The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Sciences & Operations
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400009
City
Long Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90720
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400004
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92868
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400014
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92123
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400002
City
Stockton
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95207
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400016
City
Centennial
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400013
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33613
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400022
City
West Des Moines
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
50265
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400007
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400005
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400021
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63141
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400008
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400019
City
Tulsa
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
74136
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400020
City
Medford
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97504
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400018
City
Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29425
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400003
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232-8695
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400001
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75231
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400015
City
Norfolk
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23507
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8400010
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53226
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 1000003
City
Plovdiv
ZIP/Postal Code
4002
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 1000002
City
Sofia
ZIP/Postal Code
1527
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 1000001
City
Sofia
ZIP/Postal Code
1606
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 2030001
City
Hradec Kralove
ZIP/Postal Code
50005
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 2030002
City
Pardubice
ZIP/Postal Code
53203
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 2030004
City
Praha 2
ZIP/Postal Code
12808
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 2500005
City
La Roche Sur Yon
ZIP/Postal Code
85925
Country
France
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 2500007
City
Lille
ZIP/Postal Code
59000
Country
France
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 2500003
City
Lyon
ZIP/Postal Code
69317
Country
France
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 2500001
City
Montpellier
ZIP/Postal Code
34000
Country
France
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 2500006
City
Nantes
ZIP/Postal Code
44035
Country
France
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 2500002
City
Toulouse
ZIP/Postal Code
31059
Country
France
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 2500004
City
Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy
ZIP/Postal Code
54511
Country
France
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 2760001
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13353
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 2760003
City
München
ZIP/Postal Code
81377
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 2760002
City
Münster
ZIP/Postal Code
48149
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 3480006
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1062
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 3480007
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1083
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 3480004
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1115
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 3480003
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1125
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 3480005
City
Debrecen
ZIP/Postal Code
4032
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 3480002
City
Pécs
ZIP/Postal Code
7621
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 3480001
City
Szeged
ZIP/Postal Code
6725
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 3800007
City
Bologna
ZIP/Postal Code
40139
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 3800002
City
Catania
ZIP/Postal Code
95123
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 3800004
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20132
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 3800006
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20142
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 3800001
City
Pisa
ZIP/Postal Code
56124
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 3800005
City
Rozzano
ZIP/Postal Code
20089
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 3800003
City
Varese
ZIP/Postal Code
21100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 5280001
City
Amsterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
1105 AZ
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6160002
City
Katowice
ZIP/Postal Code
40-611
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6160001
City
Lodz
ZIP/Postal Code
90-153
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6160003
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
04-141
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6420007
City
Brasov
ZIP/Postal Code
500283
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6420013
City
Brasov
ZIP/Postal Code
500283
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6420003
City
Bucuresti
ZIP/Postal Code
011172
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6420009
City
Cluj-Napoca
ZIP/Postal Code
400015
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6420008
City
Craiova
ZIP/Postal Code
200642
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6420010
City
Targu-Mures
ZIP/Postal Code
540098
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6430004
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
119435
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6430003
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
129090
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6430001
City
Saint-Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
195030
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6430007
City
Saint-Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
197022
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6430002
City
St-Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
190013
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 6430006
City
Yaroslavl
ZIP/Postal Code
150003
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8040002
City
Ivano-Frankivsk
ZIP/Postal Code
76000
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8040004
City
Kharkiv
ZIP/Postal Code
61166
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8040005
City
Kyiv
ZIP/Postal Code
01133
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8040006
City
Kyiv
ZIP/Postal Code
03680
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8040001
City
Poltava
ZIP/Postal Code
36011
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8040008
City
Ternopil
ZIP/Postal Code
46000
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8260001
City
Bradford
ZIP/Postal Code
BD9 6RJ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8260002
City
Dundee
ZIP/Postal Code
DD1 9SY
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8260007
City
Great Yarmouth
ZIP/Postal Code
NR31 6LA
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8260006
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SE1 7EH
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8260004
City
Stockport
ZIP/Postal Code
SK2 7JE
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 8260005
City
Wigan
ZIP/Postal Code
WN1 2NN
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Not yet available
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35775319
Citation
Peters AT, Soler ZM, Kern RC, Heffler E, Maspero JF, Crampette L, Fujieda S, Lane AP, Zhang H, Nash S, Khan AH, Siddiqui S, Jacob-Nara JA, Rowe P, Deniz Y. Improvement in patient-reported "taste" and association with smell in dupilumab-treated patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps from the SINUS-24 and SINUS-52 trials. Clin Exp Allergy. 2022 Sep;52(9):1105-1109. doi: 10.1111/cea.14194. Epub 2022 Jul 12. No abstract available.
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PubMed Identifier
35636689
Citation
Wechsler ME, Klion AD, Paggiaro P, Nair P, Staumont-Salle D, Radwan A, Johnson RR, Kapoor U, Khokhar FA, Daizadeh N, Chen Z, Laws E, Ortiz B, Jacob-Nara JA, Mannent LP, Rowe PJ, Deniz Y. Effect of Dupilumab on Blood Eosinophil Counts in Patients With Asthma, Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps, Atopic Dermatitis, or Eosinophilic Esophagitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2022 Oct;10(10):2695-2709. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.05.019. Epub 2022 May 28.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
35092110
Citation
Bachert C, Peters AT, Heffler E, Han JK, Olze H, Pfaar O, Chuang CC, Rout R, Attre R, Goga L, Jacob-Nara JA, Rowe PJ, Deniz Y, Chen Z, Kamat S, Siddiqui S. Responder analysis to demonstrate the effect of targeting type 2 inflammatory mechanisms with dupilumab across objective and patient-reported endpoints for patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in the SINUS-24 and SINUS-52 studies. Clin Exp Allergy. 2022 Feb;52(2):244-249. doi: 10.1111/cea.14051. No abstract available.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
35034364
Citation
Lee SE, Hopkins C, Mullol J, Msihid J, Guillemin I, Amin N, Mannent LP, Li Y, Siddiqui S, Chuang CC, Kamat S, Khan AH. Dupilumab improves health related quality of life: Results from the phase 3 SINUS studies. Allergy. 2022 Jul;77(7):2211-2221. doi: 10.1111/all.15222. Epub 2022 Feb 1.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
34970860
Citation
Bachert C, Corren J, Lee SE, Zhang H, Harel S, Cunoosamy D, Khan AH, Jacob-Nara JA, Siddiqui S, Nash S, Rowe PJ, Deniz Y. Dupilumab efficacy and biomarkers in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: Association between dupilumab treatment effect on nasal polyp score and biomarkers of type 2 inflammation in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in the phase 3 SINUS-24 and SINUS-52 trials. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2022 Sep;12(9):1191-1195. doi: 10.1002/alr.22964. Epub 2022 Jan 31. No abstract available.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34911163
Citation
Hellings PW, Peters AT, Chaker AM, Heffler E, Zhang H, Praestgaard A, Nash S, Khan AH, Siddiqui S, Jacob-Nara JA, Rowe PJ, Deniz Y. Rapid and sustained effects of dupilumab in severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2022 Jul;12(7):958-962. doi: 10.1002/alr.22944. Epub 2022 Jan 23. No abstract available.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34850966
Citation
Han JK, Bachert C, Lee SE, Hopkins C, Heffler E, Hellings PW, Peters AT, Kamat S, Whalley D, Qin S, Nelson L, Siddiqui S, Khan AH, Li Y, Mannent LP, Guillemin I, Chuang CC. Estimating Clinically Meaningful Change of Efficacy Outcomes in Inadequately Controlled Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis. Laryngoscope. 2022 Feb;132(2):265-271. doi: 10.1002/lary.29888. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34817082
Citation
Chuang CC, Guillemin I, Bachert C, Lee SE, Hellings PW, Fokkens WJ, Duverger N, Fan C, Daizadeh N, Amin N, Mannent LP, Khan AH, Kamat S. Dupilumab in CRSwNP: Responder Analysis Using Clinically Meaningful Efficacy Outcome Thresholds. Laryngoscope. 2022 Feb;132(2):259-264. doi: 10.1002/lary.29911. Epub 2021 Nov 24.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34459002
Citation
Mullol J, Laidlaw TM, Bachert C, Mannent LP, Canonica GW, Han JK, Maspero JF, Picado C, Daizadeh N, Ortiz B, Li Y, Ruddy M, Laws E, Amin N. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in patients with uncontrolled severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and a clinical diagnosis of NSAID-ERD: Results from two randomized placebo-controlled phase 3 trials. Allergy. 2022 Apr;77(4):1231-1244. doi: 10.1111/all.15067. Epub 2021 Oct 1.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34437720
Citation
Khan AH, Reaney M, Guillemin I, Nelson L, Qin S, Kamat S, Mannent L, Amin N, Whalley D, Hopkins C. Development of Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) Domains in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps. Laryngoscope. 2022 May;132(5):933-941. doi: 10.1002/lary.29766. Epub 2021 Aug 26.
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PubMed Identifier
33710614
Citation
Chong LY, Piromchai P, Sharp S, Snidvongs K, Webster KE, Philpott C, Hopkins C, Burton MJ. Biologics for chronic rhinosinusitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 12;3(3):CD013513. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013513.pub3.
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PubMed Identifier
33611847
Citation
Hopkins C, Wagenmann M, Bachert C, Desrosiers M, Han JK, Hellings PW, Lee SE, Msihid J, Radwan A, Rowe P, Amin N, Deniz Y, Ortiz B, Mannent LP, Rout R. Efficacy of dupilumab in patients with a history of prior sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2021 Jul;11(7):1087-1101. doi: 10.1002/alr.22780. Epub 2021 Feb 21.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
33548517
Citation
Peters AT, Han JK, Hellings P, Heffler E, Gevaert P, Bachert C, Xu Y, Chuang CC, Neupane B, Msihid J, Mannent LP, Guyot P, Kamat S. Indirect Treatment Comparison of Biologics in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021 Jun;9(6):2461-2471.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2021.01.031. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
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PubMed Identifier
33465455
Citation
Laidlaw TM, Bachert C, Amin N, Desrosiers M, Hellings PW, Mullol J, Maspero JF, Gevaert P, Zhang M, Mao X, Khan AH, Kamat S, Patel N, Graham NMH, Ruddy M, Staudinger H, Mannent LP. Dupilumab improves upper and lower airway disease control in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2021 May;126(5):584-592.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2021.01.012. Epub 2021 Jan 16.
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PubMed Identifier
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Citation
Bachert C, Han JK, Desrosiers M, Hellings PW, Amin N, Lee SE, Mullol J, Greos LS, Bosso JV, Laidlaw TM, Cervin AU, Maspero JF, Hopkins C, Olze H, Canonica GW, Paggiaro P, Cho SH, Fokkens WJ, Fujieda S, Zhang M, Lu X, Fan C, Draikiwicz S, Kamat SA, Khan A, Pirozzi G, Patel N, Graham NMH, Ruddy M, Staudinger H, Weinreich D, Stahl N, Yancopoulos GD, Mannent LP. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (LIBERTY NP SINUS-24 and LIBERTY NP SINUS-52): results from two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase 3 trials. Lancet. 2019 Nov 2;394(10209):1638-1650. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31881-1. Epub 2019 Sep 19. Erratum In: Lancet. 2019 Nov 2;394(10209):1618.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Controlled Clinical Study of Dupilumab in Patients With Bilateral Nasal Polyps

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