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A Double Blinded, Prospective, Randomized, Vehicle Controlled Multi-center Study of Photodynamic Therapy With Visonac® Cream in Patients With Acne Vulgaris

Primary Purpose

Acne Vulgaris

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Visonac PDT
Vehicle cream with PDT
Sponsored by
Photocure
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acne Vulgaris focused on measuring Acne vulgaris, PDT

Eligibility Criteria

12 Years - 35 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female and male patients, from 12-35 years of age with severe facial acne vulgaris (IGA score 4 on IGA scale)
  • Signed and verified informed consent form and photo consent form. For subjects under age of 18, an assent form in conjunction with an informed consent form, signed and verified by parent/guardian.
  • Female patients who are surgically sterile, pre-menstrual, postmenopausal, abstinent, or willing to use an adequate means of contraception including birth control pills, or barrier methods and spermicide for at least 14 days prior to T1. Patients using birth control pills must have used the same product and dose for at least 3 months and must agree to stay with the same product and dose for an additional 3 months.
  • Fitzpatrick skin type I through VI,
  • Patients with 25 to 75 inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, and nodules) on the face.
  • Patients with 20 to 100 non-inflammatory lesions (open and closed comedones) on the face.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with acne conglobata, acne fulminans, secondary acne (chloracne, drug-induced acne, etc.)
  • Patients with more than 3 nodules on the face.
  • Patient is the investigator or any sub investigator, research assistant, pharmacist, study coordinator, other staff or relative thereof directly involved in the conduct of the study.
  • Patients unlikely to comply with the protocol, e.g. mental condition rendering the patient unable to understand the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the clinical study, uncooperative attitude or unlikelihood of completing the study (e.g. drug or alcohol abuse).
  • Female patients with childbearing potential (i.e. ovulation, pre-menopausal, not surgically sterilized) and sexually active, not willing to use a medically accepted contraceptive regimen (as described under inclusion criteria) while on treatment.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Nursing.
  • Participation in other clinical studies either currently or within the last 30 days.
  • Patients with porphyria.
  • Patients with cutaneous photosensitivity.
  • Known allergy to MAL, to a similar PDT compound, or to excipients of the cream
  • Patients using testosterone, any other systemic hormonal treatment or hormonal contraceptives solely for control of acne.
  • Patients who have received topical treatments for their facial acne within the last 14 days (e.g steroids, retinoids, glycolic acid, benzoyl peroxide, anti inflammatory agents, antibiotics). Medicated cleansers may be used during the washout period and stopped before the treatment.
  • Patients who have received oral antibiotics for treatment of their acne within the last month.
  • Patients who have received oral isotretinoin within the last 6 months.
  • Patient who have received facial procedures like dermabrasion, chemical or laser peels within the last 1 month.
  • Patients using testosterone, any systemic hormonal treatment for other reasons than acne treatment and has not been on the same product and dose for at least 3 months
  • Patients with moderate, severe or very severe facial acne scarring according to scarring scale described in section 10.4.3.
  • Patients with a beard that might interfere with study assessments.
  • Patients with melanoma or dysplastic nevi in the treatment area.
  • Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVB phototherapy, sun tanning salons) within the last 30 days
  • Exposure to PDT within 12 weeks before T1.

Sites / Locations

  • Dermatology Specialists Inc
  • Rady Children's Hospital
  • North Florida Dermatology Associates
  • Altman Dermatology Associates
  • Dermatology Institute, DuPage Medical Group
  • Deaconess Clinic Inc
  • ActivMed Practices & Research Inc
  • Hamzavi Dermatology
  • Somerset Skin Centre
  • Penn State Hershey Medical Center
  • Clinical Partners LLC
  • DermResearch Inc
  • Clinical Trials of Texas
  • Virginia Clinical Research, Inc.
  • Premier Clinical Research

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Visonac cream with PDT

Vehicle cream with PDT

Arm Description

active treatment with light dose of 37 Joule/cm2

Placebo treatment, Light dose 37 Joule/cm2

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Absolute Change From Baseline in Facial Inflammatory Lesion Count (Nodules, Papules, and Pustules).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Absolute Change From Baseline in Facial Non-inflammatory Lesion Count (Open and Closed Comedones)
Percent Change From Baseline in Facial Inflammatory (Nodules, Papules, and Pustules)Lesion Counts.
Proportion of Patients With Success According to IGA Scale Based on the Facial Assessment.
One Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) scale was used including inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions. The investigator qualitatively graded the overall acne severity on a scale from 0 to 4, with 4 being the most severe. Success was defined as an improvement of at least 2 grades from the baseline score.
Pain During Illumination.
Pain during illumination was assessed by patient using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst pain imaginable.
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
Erythema Score of Mild and Moderate
Clinical assessment using a 4 point scale; none, mild, moderate, severe
Clear and Almost Clear Scarring According to Scarring Score
Clinical assessment using a 6 point scale; Clear, Almost clear, Mild, Moderate, Severe and Very severe
Percent Change From Baseline in Facial Non-inflammatory Lesion Count (Open and Closed Comedones)
Erythema Score of Severe
Clinical assessment using a 4 point scale; none, mild, moderate, severe
Erythema Score of Mild and Moderate
Clinical assessment using a 4 point scale; none, mild, moderate, severe
Erythema Score of Severe
Clinical assessment using a 4 point scale; none, mild, moderate, severe
Mild and Moderate Scarring According to Scarring Score
Clinical assessment using a 6 point scale; Clear, Almost clear, Mild, Moderate, Severe and Very severe
Severe and Very Severe Scarring According to Scarring Score
Clinical assessment using a 6 point scale; Clear, Almost clear, Mild, Moderate, Severe and Very severe

Full Information

First Posted
May 3, 2011
Last Updated
December 2, 2013
Sponsor
Photocure
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01347879
Brief Title
A Double Blinded, Prospective, Randomized, Vehicle Controlled Multi-center Study of Photodynamic Therapy With Visonac® Cream in Patients With Acne Vulgaris
Official Title
PCTA206/11 A Double Blinded, Prospective, Randomized, Vehicle Controlled Multi Center Study of Photodynamic Therapy With Visonac® Cream in Patients With Acne Vulgaris.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Photocure

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is intended to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Visonac Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in patients with severe acne, score 4 on global IGA scale. The null hypothesis is that Visonac PDT is equal to vehicle PDT against the alternative hypothesis that Visonac PDT is different compared to vehicle PDT at week 12.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acne Vulgaris
Keywords
Acne vulgaris, PDT

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
153 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Visonac cream with PDT
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
active treatment with light dose of 37 Joule/cm2
Arm Title
Vehicle cream with PDT
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo treatment, Light dose 37 Joule/cm2
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Visonac PDT
Other Intervention Name(s)
red light
Intervention Description
cream application prior to illumination with red light
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vehicle cream with PDT
Other Intervention Name(s)
red light
Intervention Description
placebo/vehicle cream application prior to illumination with red light
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Absolute Change From Baseline in Facial Inflammatory Lesion Count (Nodules, Papules, and Pustules).
Time Frame
From baseline to 12 weeks after first treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Absolute Change From Baseline in Facial Non-inflammatory Lesion Count (Open and Closed Comedones)
Time Frame
From baseline to 12 weeks after the first treatment
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in Facial Inflammatory (Nodules, Papules, and Pustules)Lesion Counts.
Time Frame
From baseline to 12 weeks after the first treatment
Title
Proportion of Patients With Success According to IGA Scale Based on the Facial Assessment.
Description
One Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) scale was used including inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions. The investigator qualitatively graded the overall acne severity on a scale from 0 to 4, with 4 being the most severe. Success was defined as an improvement of at least 2 grades from the baseline score.
Time Frame
From baseline to 12 weeks after first treatment
Title
Pain During Illumination.
Description
Pain during illumination was assessed by patient using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst pain imaginable.
Time Frame
Immediately after first treatment
Title
Number of Patients With Adverse Events.
Time Frame
From administration of investigational medicinal product (IMP) until 12 weeks after first IMP administration
Title
Erythema Score of Mild and Moderate
Description
Clinical assessment using a 4 point scale; none, mild, moderate, severe
Time Frame
Immediately after first treatment
Title
Clear and Almost Clear Scarring According to Scarring Score
Description
Clinical assessment using a 6 point scale; Clear, Almost clear, Mild, Moderate, Severe and Very severe
Time Frame
at week 12 after first treatment
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in Facial Non-inflammatory Lesion Count (Open and Closed Comedones)
Time Frame
From baseline to 12 weeks after first treatment
Title
Erythema Score of Severe
Description
Clinical assessment using a 4 point scale; none, mild, moderate, severe
Time Frame
Immediately after first treatment
Title
Erythema Score of Mild and Moderate
Description
Clinical assessment using a 4 point scale; none, mild, moderate, severe
Time Frame
2 days after first treatment
Title
Erythema Score of Severe
Description
Clinical assessment using a 4 point scale; none, mild, moderate, severe
Time Frame
2 days after first treatment
Title
Mild and Moderate Scarring According to Scarring Score
Description
Clinical assessment using a 6 point scale; Clear, Almost clear, Mild, Moderate, Severe and Very severe
Time Frame
at week 12 after first treatment
Title
Severe and Very Severe Scarring According to Scarring Score
Description
Clinical assessment using a 6 point scale; Clear, Almost clear, Mild, Moderate, Severe and Very severe
Time Frame
at week 12 after first treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
35 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Female and male patients, from 12-35 years of age with severe facial acne vulgaris (IGA score 4 on IGA scale) Signed and verified informed consent form and photo consent form. For subjects under age of 18, an assent form in conjunction with an informed consent form, signed and verified by parent/guardian. Female patients who are surgically sterile, pre-menstrual, postmenopausal, abstinent, or willing to use an adequate means of contraception including birth control pills, or barrier methods and spermicide for at least 14 days prior to T1. Patients using birth control pills must have used the same product and dose for at least 3 months and must agree to stay with the same product and dose for an additional 3 months. Fitzpatrick skin type I through VI, Patients with 25 to 75 inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, and nodules) on the face. Patients with 20 to 100 non-inflammatory lesions (open and closed comedones) on the face. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with acne conglobata, acne fulminans, secondary acne (chloracne, drug-induced acne, etc.) Patients with more than 3 nodules on the face. Patient is the investigator or any sub investigator, research assistant, pharmacist, study coordinator, other staff or relative thereof directly involved in the conduct of the study. Patients unlikely to comply with the protocol, e.g. mental condition rendering the patient unable to understand the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the clinical study, uncooperative attitude or unlikelihood of completing the study (e.g. drug or alcohol abuse). Female patients with childbearing potential (i.e. ovulation, pre-menopausal, not surgically sterilized) and sexually active, not willing to use a medically accepted contraceptive regimen (as described under inclusion criteria) while on treatment. Pregnancy. Nursing. Participation in other clinical studies either currently or within the last 30 days. Patients with porphyria. Patients with cutaneous photosensitivity. Known allergy to MAL, to a similar PDT compound, or to excipients of the cream Patients using testosterone, any other systemic hormonal treatment or hormonal contraceptives solely for control of acne. Patients who have received topical treatments for their facial acne within the last 14 days (e.g steroids, retinoids, glycolic acid, benzoyl peroxide, anti inflammatory agents, antibiotics). Medicated cleansers may be used during the washout period and stopped before the treatment. Patients who have received oral antibiotics for treatment of their acne within the last month. Patients who have received oral isotretinoin within the last 6 months. Patient who have received facial procedures like dermabrasion, chemical or laser peels within the last 1 month. Patients using testosterone, any systemic hormonal treatment for other reasons than acne treatment and has not been on the same product and dose for at least 3 months Patients with moderate, severe or very severe facial acne scarring according to scarring scale described in section 10.4.3. Patients with a beard that might interfere with study assessments. Patients with melanoma or dysplastic nevi in the treatment area. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVB phototherapy, sun tanning salons) within the last 30 days Exposure to PDT within 12 weeks before T1.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Pariser, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Virginia Clinical Research, Inc.
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Dermatology Specialists Inc
City
Oceanside
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92056
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rady Children's Hospital
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92123
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Florida Dermatology Associates
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32204
Country
United States
Facility Name
Altman Dermatology Associates
City
Arlington Heights
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60005
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dermatology Institute, DuPage Medical Group
City
Naperville
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60563
Country
United States
Facility Name
Deaconess Clinic Inc
City
Evansville
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
47713
Country
United States
Facility Name
ActivMed Practices & Research Inc
City
Haverhill
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
10830
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hamzavi Dermatology
City
Fort Gratiot
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48059
Country
United States
Facility Name
Somerset Skin Centre
City
Troy
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48084
Country
United States
Facility Name
Penn State Hershey Medical Center
City
Hershey
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
17033
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Partners LLC
City
Johnston
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02919
Country
United States
Facility Name
DermResearch Inc
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78759
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Trials of Texas
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Virginia Clinical Research, Inc.
City
Norfolk
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23507
Country
United States
Facility Name
Premier Clinical Research
City
Spokane
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
99216
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Double Blinded, Prospective, Randomized, Vehicle Controlled Multi-center Study of Photodynamic Therapy With Visonac® Cream in Patients With Acne Vulgaris

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