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A Long-term Safety Study of QMF149 in Japanese Participants With Asthma

Primary Purpose

Asthma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Japan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
QMF149
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Asthma focused on measuring QVM149,, Asthma,, Japanese,, Allergic asthma,, Allergy triggered asthma,, Reactive asthma,, Asthma attack,, Difficulty breathing

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent must be obtained before any assessment is performed.
  • Male and female adult patient ≥ 18 years old.
  • Patients with a diagnosis of persistent asthma for a period of at least 1 year prior to Visit 1.
  • Patients who have used medium or high dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) plus at least 1 controller for asthma for at least 3 months and at stable dose and regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to Visit 1.
  • Patients must have Asthma Control Questionnaire-7 (ACQ-7) score ≥ 1.5 at Visits 2 and qualify for treatment with high dose ICS/long-acting β2 agonist (LABA).
  • Pre-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) of ≥ 50% and ≤ 85% of the predicted normal value for the patient after withholding bronchodilators at Visit 2.
  • Repeating is allowed once only. Repeating of percentage predicted FEV1 should be done in an ad-hoc visit to be scheduled on a date that would provide sufficient time to receive confirmation from the spirometry data central reviewer of the validity of the assessment before Visit 99.
  • Patients must demonstrate reversibility defined as an increase in FEV1 of ≥ 12% and 200 mL within 15 to 30 minutes after administration of 400 µg of salbutamol at Visit 2. Spacer devices are permitted during reversibility testing only. The Investigator or delegate may decide whether or not to use a spacer for the reversibility testing.

    • If reversibility is not proven at Visit 2, patients may be permitted to enter the study with historical evidence of reversibility that was performed within 5 years prior to Visit 1.
    • Alternatively, patients may be permitted to enter the study with a historical positive bronchoprovocation test (defined as a provoked fall in FEV1 of 20% by bronchoconstriction agent e.g., methacholine, histamine) or equivalent test (e.g., astography) that was performed within 5 years prior to Visit 1.
    • Where patient is assessed as eligible based on historical evidence, a copy of the original printed report must be available as source documentation.
    • If reversibility is not proven at Visit 2 and historical data is not available, reversibility should be repeated once in an ad-hoc visit scheduled as close as possible from the first attempt (but not on the same day).
    • If reversibility is not demonstrated at Visit 2 (or after repeated assessment at ad-hoc visit) and historical evidence of reversibility/bronchoprovocation/astography is not available, patients must be screen failed.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had an asthma attack/exacerbation requiring systemic steroids or hospitalization or emergency room visit within 6 weeks of Visit 1.
  • Patients who have ever required intubation for a severe asthma attack/exacerbation.
  • Patients who have a clinical condition which is likely to be worsened by ICS administration (e.g. glaucoma, cataract and fragility fractures) who are according to investigator's medical judgment at risk participating in the study.
  • Patients who have had a respiratory tract infection or asthma worsening as determined by investigator within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1 or between Visit 1 and Visit 99. Patients may be re-screened 4 weeks after recovery from their respiratory tract infection or asthma worsening.
  • Patients with a history of chronic lung diseases other than asthma, including (but not limited to) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sarcoidosis, interstitial lung disease, cystic fibrosis, clinically significant bronchiectasis and active tuberculosis.
  • Patients with severe narcolepsy and/or insomnia.
  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
  • Women of child-bearing potential unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception during dosing and for 30 days after stopping of investigational medication.

Sites / Locations

  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

QMF149

Arm Description

All eligible patients take QMF149 150/320 μg once daily over 52 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
A TEAE is any adverse event that started on or after the time of the first inhalation of study drug but not later than 7 days (30 days in the case of a SAE) after the last administration. A SAE is described as any adverse event that leads to death, is life-threatening, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, causes or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, or any other important medical event which is medically significant.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline of Pre-Dose Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Measured After 26 And 52 Weeks Treatment
The pre-dose FEV1 was defined as the mean of the pre-dose 45 and 15 min FEV1 values prior to evening dose. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing. A positive change from baseline in FEV1 indicates improvement in lung function.
Change From Baseline of Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) During 52 Weeks Treatment
PEF is the greatest airflow rate achieved during forced exhalation with lungs fully inflated. PEF was analyzed separately in the morning and evening using an electronic Peak Flow Meter (ePEF). A positive change from baseline in PEF indicates improvement in lung function.
Change From Baseline of Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) After 26 And 52 Weeks Treatment
The ACQ-7 is a seven-item disease-specific instrument developed and validated to assess asthma control in participants. It consists of five items to assess symptoms and activity limitations, one question to assess rescue medication use, and one question to assess airway caliber (FEV1% predicted). All seven items are scored on a 7-point Likert scale, with 0 indicating total control and 6 indicating poor control. The questions are equally weighted and the total score is the mean of the seven items. The first 6 questions of the ACQ-7 were completed by the participant while the last question (question 7) was completed by the study investigator using data from the Master Scope spirometer. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement in lung function.
Responder Rate of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) of ACQ-7 ≥ 0.5 After 26 And 52 Weeks Treatment
The ACQ-7 is a seven-item disease-specific instrument developed and validated to assess asthma control in participants. It consists of five items to assess symptoms and activity limitations, one question to assess rescue medication use, and one question to assess airway caliber (FEV1% predicted). All seven items are scored on a 7-point Likert scale, with 0 indicating total control and 6 indicating poor control. The questions are equally weighted and the total score is the mean of the seven items. The first 6 questions of the ACQ-7 were completed by the participant while the last question (question 7) was completed by the study investigator using data from the Master Scope spirometer. The proportion of participants who achieved an improvement of at least 0.5 in ACQ-7 (i.e. decrease of ACQ-7 score of at least 0.5 from baseline) at post-baseline visits were analyzed.
Change From Baseline of Rescue Medication Use During 52 Weeks Treatment
Based on the electronic-diary data, the total number of puffs of rescue medication per day over the 52 weeks were calculated and divided by the total number of days to derive the mean daily number of puffs of rescue medication taken for the participant.

Full Information

First Posted
March 21, 2017
Last Updated
January 27, 2020
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03100500
Brief Title
A Long-term Safety Study of QMF149 in Japanese Participants With Asthma
Official Title
A Multicenter, Open-label, Single Arm, 52-week Treatment Study to Assess the Safety of QMF149 in Japanese Patients With Asthma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 25, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 19, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 12, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study was to provide long term safety data of QMF149 in Japanese participants with inadequately controlled asthma for the registration of QMF149 in Japan.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Asthma
Keywords
QVM149,, Asthma,, Japanese,, Allergic asthma,, Allergy triggered asthma,, Reactive asthma,, Asthma attack,, Difficulty breathing

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
51 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
QMF149
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All eligible patients take QMF149 150/320 μg once daily over 52 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
QMF149
Intervention Description
QMF149 150/320 μg once daily, delivered as powder in hard capsules via Concept1 inhaler
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Description
A TEAE is any adverse event that started on or after the time of the first inhalation of study drug but not later than 7 days (30 days in the case of a SAE) after the last administration. A SAE is described as any adverse event that leads to death, is life-threatening, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, causes or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, or any other important medical event which is medically significant.
Time Frame
Up to 52 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline of Pre-Dose Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Measured After 26 And 52 Weeks Treatment
Description
The pre-dose FEV1 was defined as the mean of the pre-dose 45 and 15 min FEV1 values prior to evening dose. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured through spirometry testing. A positive change from baseline in FEV1 indicates improvement in lung function.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 26 and 52
Title
Change From Baseline of Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) During 52 Weeks Treatment
Description
PEF is the greatest airflow rate achieved during forced exhalation with lungs fully inflated. PEF was analyzed separately in the morning and evening using an electronic Peak Flow Meter (ePEF). A positive change from baseline in PEF indicates improvement in lung function.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 52
Title
Change From Baseline of Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7) After 26 And 52 Weeks Treatment
Description
The ACQ-7 is a seven-item disease-specific instrument developed and validated to assess asthma control in participants. It consists of five items to assess symptoms and activity limitations, one question to assess rescue medication use, and one question to assess airway caliber (FEV1% predicted). All seven items are scored on a 7-point Likert scale, with 0 indicating total control and 6 indicating poor control. The questions are equally weighted and the total score is the mean of the seven items. The first 6 questions of the ACQ-7 were completed by the participant while the last question (question 7) was completed by the study investigator using data from the Master Scope spirometer. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement in lung function.
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 26 and 52
Title
Responder Rate of Participants Achieving the Minimal Important Difference (MID) of ACQ-7 ≥ 0.5 After 26 And 52 Weeks Treatment
Description
The ACQ-7 is a seven-item disease-specific instrument developed and validated to assess asthma control in participants. It consists of five items to assess symptoms and activity limitations, one question to assess rescue medication use, and one question to assess airway caliber (FEV1% predicted). All seven items are scored on a 7-point Likert scale, with 0 indicating total control and 6 indicating poor control. The questions are equally weighted and the total score is the mean of the seven items. The first 6 questions of the ACQ-7 were completed by the participant while the last question (question 7) was completed by the study investigator using data from the Master Scope spirometer. The proportion of participants who achieved an improvement of at least 0.5 in ACQ-7 (i.e. decrease of ACQ-7 score of at least 0.5 from baseline) at post-baseline visits were analyzed.
Time Frame
Weeks 26 and 52
Title
Change From Baseline of Rescue Medication Use During 52 Weeks Treatment
Description
Based on the electronic-diary data, the total number of puffs of rescue medication per day over the 52 weeks were calculated and divided by the total number of days to derive the mean daily number of puffs of rescue medication taken for the participant.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 52

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Written informed consent must be obtained before any assessment is performed. Male and female adult patient ≥ 18 years old. Patients with a diagnosis of persistent asthma for a period of at least 1 year prior to Visit 1. Patients who have used medium or high dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) plus at least 1 controller for asthma for at least 3 months and at stable dose and regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to Visit 1. Patients must have Asthma Control Questionnaire-7 (ACQ-7) score ≥ 1.5 at Visits 2 and qualify for treatment with high dose ICS/long-acting β2 agonist (LABA). Pre-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) of ≥ 50% and ≤ 85% of the predicted normal value for the patient after withholding bronchodilators at Visit 2. Repeating is allowed once only. Repeating of percentage predicted FEV1 should be done in an ad-hoc visit to be scheduled on a date that would provide sufficient time to receive confirmation from the spirometry data central reviewer of the validity of the assessment before Visit 99. Patients must demonstrate reversibility defined as an increase in FEV1 of ≥ 12% and 200 mL within 15 to 30 minutes after administration of 400 µg of salbutamol at Visit 2. Spacer devices are permitted during reversibility testing only. The Investigator or delegate may decide whether or not to use a spacer for the reversibility testing. If reversibility is not proven at Visit 2, patients may be permitted to enter the study with historical evidence of reversibility that was performed within 5 years prior to Visit 1. Alternatively, patients may be permitted to enter the study with a historical positive bronchoprovocation test (defined as a provoked fall in FEV1 of 20% by bronchoconstriction agent e.g., methacholine, histamine) or equivalent test (e.g., astography) that was performed within 5 years prior to Visit 1. Where patient is assessed as eligible based on historical evidence, a copy of the original printed report must be available as source documentation. If reversibility is not proven at Visit 2 and historical data is not available, reversibility should be repeated once in an ad-hoc visit scheduled as close as possible from the first attempt (but not on the same day). If reversibility is not demonstrated at Visit 2 (or after repeated assessment at ad-hoc visit) and historical evidence of reversibility/bronchoprovocation/astography is not available, patients must be screen failed. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have had an asthma attack/exacerbation requiring systemic steroids or hospitalization or emergency room visit within 6 weeks of Visit 1. Patients who have ever required intubation for a severe asthma attack/exacerbation. Patients who have a clinical condition which is likely to be worsened by ICS administration (e.g. glaucoma, cataract and fragility fractures) who are according to investigator's medical judgment at risk participating in the study. Patients who have had a respiratory tract infection or asthma worsening as determined by investigator within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1 or between Visit 1 and Visit 99. Patients may be re-screened 4 weeks after recovery from their respiratory tract infection or asthma worsening. Patients with a history of chronic lung diseases other than asthma, including (but not limited to) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sarcoidosis, interstitial lung disease, cystic fibrosis, clinically significant bronchiectasis and active tuberculosis. Patients with severe narcolepsy and/or insomnia. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women. Women of child-bearing potential unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception during dosing and for 30 days after stopping of investigational medication.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Nagoya
State/Province
Aichi
ZIP/Postal Code
457-8511
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Fukuoka-city
State/Province
Fukuoka
ZIP/Postal Code
819-8555
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Chitose-city
State/Province
Hokkaido
ZIP/Postal Code
066-0021
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kitahiroshima
State/Province
Hokkaido
ZIP/Postal Code
061-1121
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sapporo-city
State/Province
Hokkaido
ZIP/Postal Code
006-0811
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sapporo-city
State/Province
Hokkaido
ZIP/Postal Code
064-0801
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Takamatsu-city
State/Province
Kagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
760-0018
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Yokohama-city
State/Province
Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
223-0059
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Yokohama-city
State/Province
Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
231-8682
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Yokosuka
State/Province
Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
239-0821
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Chino-city
State/Province
Nagano
ZIP/Postal Code
391-0011
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Higashiosaka-city
State/Province
Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
577-0843
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Chuo ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
103 0027
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Chuo-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
103-0027
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Toshima-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
171-0014
Country
Japan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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A Long-term Safety Study of QMF149 in Japanese Participants With Asthma

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