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A Novel "Pediatric-Inspired" Regimen With Reduced Myelosuppressive Drugs for Adults (Aged 18-60) With Newly Diagnosed Ph Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Primary Purpose

Leukemia

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Daunorubicin
Vincristine
Prednisone
PEG-Asparaginase
Methotrexate
6-MP (6-Mercaptopurine)
Cyclophosphamide
Cytarabine
Leucovorin
Dexamethasone
Blood draw
CT/PET scans
Sponsored by
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Leukemia focused on measuring ALL, Bone Marrow, Ph Negative, Daunorubicin, Vincristine, Prednisone, PEG-Asparaginase, Methotrexate, 16-MP (6-Mercaptopurine), Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Leucovorin, Dexamethasone, 12-266

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 60 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Previously untreated Ph negative precursor B-cell or T-cell ALL confirmed by conventional flow cytometry or immunohistochemical stain Patients who have untreated B-cell or T-cell ALL confirmed by conventional flow cytometry or immunohistochemical stain, but Ph status is unknown, may also enroll.
  • Patients with T-cell or B cell lymphoblastic lymphoma confirmed by conventional immature T- or pre B cell markers even if the bone marrow is not involved are also eligible
  • Age 18 - 60 years
  • ECOG performance status of 0-2
  • Adequate renal function as demonstrated by a serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl or a creatinine clearance of > 60 ml/min.
  • Adequate hepatic function as demonstrated by a total bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl (unless attributable to Gilbert's disease) and an alkaline phosphatase, AST, and ALT ≤ 4 times the upper limit of normal (unless clinically considered to be related to liver involvement with leukemia
  • Normal cardiac function as demonstrated by a left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50% on echocardiogram or MUGA scan
  • Negative serum pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential
  • Men and women of childbearing potential must be willing to practice an effective method of birth control during treatment and at least 4 months after treatment is finished.
  • Patients with central nervous system involvement by ALL are eligible and may receive concomitant treatment with radiation therapy and/or intrathecal chemotherapy in accordance with standard medical practice. For patients with CNS disease, dexamethasone may be temporarily administered instead of prednisone to reduce CNS pressure, at the discretion of the treating physician and after discussion with the MSK PI. Once dexamethasone is no longer needed, prednisone should be given as per protocol for 28 days.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous treatment for ALL, except for prior steroids and/or hydroxyurea
  • Patients known to have Philadelphia (Ph)+ ALL are not eligible. Leukemia cell samples will be obtained from all patients enrolled before starting protocol treatment and submitted for Philadelphia chromosome testing by either karyotyping, or for bcr/abl1 translocation by FISH or by PCR for bcr/abl1. Patients who are later found to have Ph+ ALL should have treatment on this trial discontinued and will not be considered in the evaluation
  • Lymphoid blastic crisis of chronic myelogenous leukemia
  • Mature B-cell (Burkitt's) ALL
  • Active serious infections not controlled by antibiotics
  • Pregnant women or women who are breast-feeding
  • Concurrent active malignancy requiring immediate therapy
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease (NY Heart Association Class III or IV), including chronic arrhythmias, or pulmonary disease
  • Known HIV positive status
  • Other serious or life-threatening conditions deemed unacceptable by the principal investigator

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • Weill Cornell Medical Center
  • Duke University Medical Center
  • Lehigh Valley Health Network

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Leukemia Patients

Arm Description

The treatment plan has 6 treatment cycles. The cycle names are listed in the following order: Induction Phase I - Induction Phase II - Intensification I - Re-induction I - Intensification II - Re-induction II Each cycle is given over a period of 4-6 weeks and the interval between them can range between 1-3 weeks. Based the patients medical condition, the doctor may decide to change the timing of the drugs, the interval between the drugs in a cycle, or the interval between the cycles. After receiving all cycles you will continue with a 36 months treatment part that is called Maintenance.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

rate of molecular remission
i.e. minimal residual disease (MRD) negative status, as assessed by PCR and flow cytometry in the bone marrow after phase I induction.

Secondary Outcome Measures

complete remission (CR)
All three criteria must be met for clinical complete remission: Peripheral Blood Counts. The absolute neutrophil count should be ≥1,000/μl (sustained without growth factor support), and platelet count should be ≥100,000/μl (without transfusions), and no circulating blasts. After Induction remission assessment, blood counts are considered recovered at ANC ≥ 1,000 and PLT ≥75,000. Bone Marrow Aspirate. Bone marrow cellularity should be approximate normal with evidence of maturation of all cell lineages and should contain <5% blasts. Extramedullary Leukemia, such as CNS or soft tissue involvement, must not be present. If the patient had CNS involvement by ALL at the time of starting the study, the CNS involvement should be re-examined and interval determined by the treating physicians in order to determine if clinical complete remission
overall survival (OS)
OS will be calculated from the start of induction therapy to death or last follow-up.
event-free survival (EFS)
EFS survival will be calculated from the start of induction therapy to relapse (molecular or clinical), death, or last follow-up.
disease free survival (DFS) rates
DFS will be calculated from the time of clinical CR (or better) to relapse (molecular or clinical), death, or last follow-up.
minimal residual disease (MRD) status
Molecular relapse is defined as the conversion of RT-PCR from MRD negative to MRD positive on two consecutive tests performed on bone marrow at least one week apart, while still meeting criteria for clinical CR.
safety
Number of participants with adverse events. Frequencies of toxicities based on the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0 will be tabulated.

Full Information

First Posted
August 7, 2013
Last Updated
October 23, 2023
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Shire, Duke University, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Lehigh Valley Health Network
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01920737
Brief Title
A Novel "Pediatric-Inspired" Regimen With Reduced Myelosuppressive Drugs for Adults (Aged 18-60) With Newly Diagnosed Ph Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Official Title
A Novel "Pediatric-Inspired" Regimen With Reduced Myelosuppressive Drugs for Adults (Aged 18-60) With Newly Diagnosed Ph Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
August 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
Shire, Duke University, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Lehigh Valley Health Network

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to find out whether the combination of chemotherapy drugs that are routinely used in children with ALL, will be safe and effective in treating adult patients with ALL. The standard treatment for adults with ALL consists of many chemotherapy drugs that are given in different combinations and in several steps. In adult ALL there is no standard which drugs to give and how to combine them. Some leukemias have a chromosome abnormality called Philadelphia chromosome (also called Ph Positive) and some leukemias do not (called Ph Negative). In this study we want to see whether this combination of chemotherapy drugs will be safe and effective in treating adult patients with Ph Negative ALL.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Leukemia
Keywords
ALL, Bone Marrow, Ph Negative, Daunorubicin, Vincristine, Prednisone, PEG-Asparaginase, Methotrexate, 16-MP (6-Mercaptopurine), Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Leucovorin, Dexamethasone, 12-266

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
39 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Leukemia Patients
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The treatment plan has 6 treatment cycles. The cycle names are listed in the following order: Induction Phase I - Induction Phase II - Intensification I - Re-induction I - Intensification II - Re-induction II Each cycle is given over a period of 4-6 weeks and the interval between them can range between 1-3 weeks. Based the patients medical condition, the doctor may decide to change the timing of the drugs, the interval between the drugs in a cycle, or the interval between the cycles. After receiving all cycles you will continue with a 36 months treatment part that is called Maintenance.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Daunorubicin
Intervention Description
In the event of a shortage of daunorubicin, doxorubicin may be used as a substitute.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vincristine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Prednisone
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
PEG-Asparaginase
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Methotrexate
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
6-MP (6-Mercaptopurine)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cytarabine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Leucovorin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Blood draw
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
CT/PET scans
Intervention Description
PET or CT scan every 6 months for 3 years
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
rate of molecular remission
Description
i.e. minimal residual disease (MRD) negative status, as assessed by PCR and flow cytometry in the bone marrow after phase I induction.
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
complete remission (CR)
Description
All three criteria must be met for clinical complete remission: Peripheral Blood Counts. The absolute neutrophil count should be ≥1,000/μl (sustained without growth factor support), and platelet count should be ≥100,000/μl (without transfusions), and no circulating blasts. After Induction remission assessment, blood counts are considered recovered at ANC ≥ 1,000 and PLT ≥75,000. Bone Marrow Aspirate. Bone marrow cellularity should be approximate normal with evidence of maturation of all cell lineages and should contain <5% blasts. Extramedullary Leukemia, such as CNS or soft tissue involvement, must not be present. If the patient had CNS involvement by ALL at the time of starting the study, the CNS involvement should be re-examined and interval determined by the treating physicians in order to determine if clinical complete remission
Time Frame
1 year
Title
overall survival (OS)
Description
OS will be calculated from the start of induction therapy to death or last follow-up.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
event-free survival (EFS)
Description
EFS survival will be calculated from the start of induction therapy to relapse (molecular or clinical), death, or last follow-up.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
disease free survival (DFS) rates
Description
DFS will be calculated from the time of clinical CR (or better) to relapse (molecular or clinical), death, or last follow-up.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
minimal residual disease (MRD) status
Description
Molecular relapse is defined as the conversion of RT-PCR from MRD negative to MRD positive on two consecutive tests performed on bone marrow at least one week apart, while still meeting criteria for clinical CR.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
safety
Description
Number of participants with adverse events. Frequencies of toxicities based on the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0 will be tabulated.
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Previously untreated Ph negative precursor B-cell or T-cell ALL confirmed by conventional flow cytometry or immunohistochemical stain Patients who have untreated B-cell or T-cell ALL confirmed by conventional flow cytometry or immunohistochemical stain, but Ph status is unknown, may also enroll. Patients with T-cell or B cell lymphoblastic lymphoma confirmed by conventional immature T- or pre B cell markers even if the bone marrow is not involved are also eligible Age 18 - 60 years ECOG performance status of 0-2 Adequate renal function as demonstrated by a serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl or a creatinine clearance of > 60 ml/min. Adequate hepatic function as demonstrated by a total bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl (unless attributable to Gilbert's disease) and an alkaline phosphatase, AST, and ALT ≤ 4 times the upper limit of normal (unless clinically considered to be related to liver involvement with leukemia Normal cardiac function as demonstrated by a left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50% on echocardiogram or MUGA scan Negative serum pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential Men and women of childbearing potential must be willing to practice an effective method of birth control during treatment and at least 4 months after treatment is finished. Patients with central nervous system involvement by ALL are eligible and may receive concomitant treatment with radiation therapy and/or intrathecal chemotherapy in accordance with standard medical practice. For patients with CNS disease, dexamethasone may be temporarily administered instead of prednisone to reduce CNS pressure, at the discretion of the treating physician and after discussion with the MSK PI. Once dexamethasone is no longer needed, prednisone should be given as per protocol for 28 days. Exclusion Criteria: Previous treatment for ALL, except for prior steroids and/or hydroxyurea Patients known to have Philadelphia (Ph)+ ALL are not eligible. Leukemia cell samples will be obtained from all patients enrolled before starting protocol treatment and submitted for Philadelphia chromosome testing by either karyotyping, or for bcr/abl1 translocation by FISH or by PCR for bcr/abl1. Patients who are later found to have Ph+ ALL should have treatment on this trial discontinued and will not be considered in the evaluation Lymphoid blastic crisis of chronic myelogenous leukemia Mature B-cell (Burkitt's) ALL Active serious infections not controlled by antibiotics Pregnant women or women who are breast-feeding Concurrent active malignancy requiring immediate therapy Clinically significant cardiac disease (NY Heart Association Class III or IV), including chronic arrhythmias, or pulmonary disease Known HIV positive status Other serious or life-threatening conditions deemed unacceptable by the principal investigator
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jae Park, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
Weill Cornell Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27701
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lehigh Valley Health Network
City
Allentown
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
18103
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33054114
Citation
Geyer MB, Ritchie EK, Rao AV, Vemuri S, Flynn J, Hsu M, Devlin SM, Roshal M, Gao Q, Shukla M, Salcedo JM, Maslak P, Tallman MS, Douer D, Park JH. Pediatric-inspired chemotherapy incorporating pegaspargase is safe and results in high rates of minimal residual disease negativity in adults up to age 60 with Philadelphia chromosome-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Haematologica. 2021 Aug 1;106(8):2086-2094. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2020.251686.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.mskcc.org/
Description
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Learn more about this trial

A Novel "Pediatric-Inspired" Regimen With Reduced Myelosuppressive Drugs for Adults (Aged 18-60) With Newly Diagnosed Ph Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

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