A Novel Remote Patient and Medication Monitoring Solution to Improve Adherence and PerSiStence With IBD Therapy (ASSIST)
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Crohn Disease, Ulcerative Colitis
About this trial
This is an interventional health services research trial for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases focused on measuring Inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn disease, Ulcerative colitis, Adherence, Remote monitoring
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- At least 18 years of age or older
- Have documented IBD based on usual diagnostic criteria including clinical symptoms and findings from endoscopy, radiology studies, and histology
- Initiating treatment with a new oral or subcutaneous treatment for IBD
- Have access to a mobile smartphone (iPhone 7 or later; Android release date 2012 or later) with reliable data and/or Wi-Fi access
- Ability to understand the protocol and provide informed consent in English
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to speak and read English
- Inability to comply with the study protocol
- Presence of an ileostomy, colostomy, ileoanal pouch anastomosis, or ileorectal anastomosis
- Patients initiating oral corticosteroids only (without concurrent use of an oral or subcutaneous maintenance therapy)
- Imminent surgery (within the next 60 days)
- History of short bowel syndrome
Uncontrolled medical or psychiatric disease at the opinion of the investigator
- Degenerative neurologic condition
- Unstable angina
- Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
- Malignancy within the last 2 years (excluding squamous or basal cell cancers of the skin)
- Poorly controlled depression, mania, and schizophrenia
- Serious active infection requiring antimicrobial therapy (excluding CD patients with perianal CD on antibiotics)
Sites / Locations
- University of Maryland School of MedicineRecruiting
- New York UniversityRecruiting
- University of North Carolina at Chapel HillRecruiting
- University of Cincinnati College of MedicineRecruiting
- Vanderbilt University Medical CenterRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
No Intervention
Remote Monitoring
Control
At the time of a medication dose, participants scan the smart label by tapping it with their mobile device. Participants receive a notification on their device indicating that their medication adherence was updated. Each day a medication is due, patients receive a morning reminder through SMS message notifying them on their medications schedule. If patients fail to scan the label at a given time (as expected by their specific medication regimen), they will receive an end of day text message. Participants will also complete a patient reported outcome (PRO) 2 assessment at baseline, and then monthly for the entire 12 months of the study through an HTML link sent to patients by SMS message. If nonadherence is present and/or moderate to severe symptoms, an alert will be triggered to the research team. The research team can send the PRO2 survey to patients at any given time, at their discretion, if patients are experiencing a flare or at the time of a change in medication dose.
The standard of care for participants in this study is modeled after the standard of care at all five study sites. Standard of care is based on current evidence-based guidelines including a comprehensive assessment, a guideline-concordant therapy plan, scheduled and as needed clinic visits, scheduled and as needed telephone calls, and administration of educational fact sheets about disease-specific topics when appropriate. Personnel used to provide standard of care at each site will vary and may include nurse coordinators, advanced practice providers, social workers, psychologists, dieticians, pharmacists, and other ancillary staff.