A Performance Evaluation of the Enlite Glucose Sensor to Support a Full 144 Hours(6Days) of Use
Primary Purpose
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Enlite Sensor
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional other trial for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus focused on measuring diabetes, glucose sensor, CGM
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subject is 18 - 75 years of age at time of screening
A clinical diagnosis of type 1 or 2 diabetes as determined by the
Investigator, for a minimum of 12 months duration:
Criteria for type 1 diabetes:
- Required: Age of onset < 40 years of age
- Required: History of insulin use only for management of diabetes
- Required: history of normal weight or underweight at time of diagnosis.
- Not required: Initial presentation of diabetic ketoacidosis.
- Not required: History of diabetic ketoacidosis
- Not required: Low fasting C-peptide
Criteria for type 2 diabetes:
- Required: Age of onset ~ 40 years of age
- Required: History of initial oral anti-diabetic use
Required: History of being overweight at time of diagnosis.
- Type 2 insulin requiring is defined by type 2 diabetes subjects taking insulin with or without oral anti-diabetic agent and may also include: incretin mimetic, pramlintide or GLP agonist
- Type 2 non-insulin requiring is defined by type 2 diabetes subjects who take oral medications and may also include: incretin mimetic, pramlintide or GLP agonist
- Adequate venous access as assessed by investigator or appropriate staff
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject is unable to tolerate tape adhesive in the area of sensor placement.
- Subject has any unresolved adverse skin condition in the area of sensor or device placement (e.g., psoriasis, rash, Staphylococcus infection)
- Subject is actively participating in an investigational study (drug or device) wherein they have received treatment from an investigational study (drug or device) in the last 2 weeks
- Subject has a positive pregnancy screening test
- Subject is female and plans to become pregnant during the course of the study
- Subject has had a hypoglycemic seizure within the past 6 months
- Subject has a history of a seizure disorder
- Subject has central nervous system or cardiac disorder resulting in syncope
- Subject has a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass surgery, coronary artery stenting, transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), angina, congestive heart failure, ventricular rhythm disturbances or thromboembolic disease
- Subjects with hematocrit lower than 36%
- SUbjects with a history of any cardiac arrhythmia, including atrial arrhythmias
- Subjects with a history of adrenal insufficiency
- Subjects with migraines
Sites / Locations
- Profil Institute for Clinical Research
- AMCR Institue
- University of California, San Diego
- Diablo Clinical Research
- University of Colorado Denver/Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes
- Oregon Health & Science University
- Rainier Clinical Research Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Enlite sensor, Abdomen/Abdomen
Enlite sensor, Abdomen/Buttock
Enlite sensor, Buttock/Buttock
Arm Description
Subjects wearing 2 Enlite sensors in Abdomen
Subjects wearing 2 Enlite sensors in Abdomen/Buttock
Subjects wearing 2 Enlite sensors in Buttock/Buttock
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Mean Daily Agreement (Percent of Sensor Values Within 30% of Reference Value) With Minimum Calibration, Combined Abdomen and Buttock Insertion Sites
Primary endpoint is mean of daily percentage of sensor values within 30% of reference value (within 22.5 mg/dL if YSI <75 mg/dL) with the minimum calibration (every 12 hour), combined abdomen and buttock insertion sites across all participants and all days.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Mean Daily Agreement (Percent of Sensor Values Within 30% of Reference Value) With 3-4 Calibrations Per Day, Combined Abdomen and Buttock Insertion
Secondary endpoint is mean of daily percentage of sensor values within 30% of reference value (within 22.5 mg/dL if YSI <75 mg/dL) with 3-4 calibrations per day, combined abdomen and buttock insertion sites across all participants and all days.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01464346
Brief Title
A Performance Evaluation of the Enlite Glucose Sensor to Support a Full 144 Hours(6Days) of Use
Official Title
A Performance Evaluation of the Enlite Glucose Sensor to Support a Full 144 Hours(6Days) of Use
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2012 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Medtronic Diabetes
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the performance of the Enlite Sensor over an entire calibration and wear period of 146 hours (6 days) when inserted in the abdomen and buttock and used with the Revel 2.0 Pumps in subjects age 18 - 75 years.
Detailed Description
The study is a multi-center, prospective single-sample correlational design without controls. Between 4 and 10 investigational sites will be used during this study. All subjects will be assigned to treatment. Each subject will wear the following devices:
Enlite Sensors (2) connected to MiniLinks (2)
Revel 2.0 Pumps (2)
During the study each subject will be wearing 2 sensors and 2 pumps simultaneously. The pumps will be differentiated by color, and will have different calibration requirements during the in-clinic portions of the study. During the Frequent Sampling Tests:
GREEN pump will be calibrated 3-4 times spread throughout the day
RED pump will have the minimum calibration requirements (every 12 hours after the second calibration)
During home use (outside the clinic) BOTH pumps will be calibrated 3-4 times spread throughout the day.
Sensors will be connected to the MiniLink (integrated with the Revel 2.0 Pumps)
Subjects will wear the devices for a 3-day training period, followed by a 6-day study period. During the study period, each subject will undergo three 12-hour Frequent Sampling Tests. During the Frequent Sampling Tests, IV blood samples will be drawn every 5-15 minutes and analyzed using the YSI. The Frequent Sampling Tests will occur during the following hours of sensor wear: hours 2-14, hours 14-26, hours 50-62 hours 62-74, and hours 122-134 hours 134-146 which is representative of a complete calibration and wear period to support the proposed labeling claim of 144 hours of use.
Even though participants were randomly assigned with respect to timing of frequent sample test and sensor insertion locations, data was collected as a whole and there was no intention to analyze the two groups separately. Please note that subjects were randomly assigned to one of 3 different sensor insertion site combinations: abdomen/abdomen, buttock/buttock, and abdomen/buttock
During each Frequent Sampling Test, subjects with an established insulin sensitivity ratio and insulin carbohydrate ratio will undergo a hypoglycemic challenge (glucose lowered to a target of 50-75 mg/dL for ~2 hours, including 30 minutes between 50-60 mg/dL) and a hyperglycemic challenge (glucose raised to a target of 180-400 mg/dL for ~2 hours, including 30 minutes between 350 -400 mg/dL). Subjects will continue with their current diabetes regimen (including glucose monitoring with their own meter when desired) independent of the study devices. The Revel 2.0 Pumps will not be used to infuse insulin or manage the subject's diabetes during this study. The Enlite Glucose sensor will not be used to manage the subject's diabetes during this study. The investigational Study Meter may be used for confirmation of alarms, treatment decisions and calibration of sensor.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Keywords
diabetes, glucose sensor, CGM
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
90 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Enlite sensor, Abdomen/Abdomen
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects wearing 2 Enlite sensors in Abdomen
Arm Title
Enlite sensor, Abdomen/Buttock
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects wearing 2 Enlite sensors in Abdomen/Buttock
Arm Title
Enlite sensor, Buttock/Buttock
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects wearing 2 Enlite sensors in Buttock/Buttock
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Enlite Sensor
Intervention Description
This is the Enlite sensor (all subjects)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Daily Agreement (Percent of Sensor Values Within 30% of Reference Value) With Minimum Calibration, Combined Abdomen and Buttock Insertion Sites
Description
Primary endpoint is mean of daily percentage of sensor values within 30% of reference value (within 22.5 mg/dL if YSI <75 mg/dL) with the minimum calibration (every 12 hour), combined abdomen and buttock insertion sites across all participants and all days.
Time Frame
Days 1, 3 and 6 of sensor wear
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Daily Agreement (Percent of Sensor Values Within 30% of Reference Value) With 3-4 Calibrations Per Day, Combined Abdomen and Buttock Insertion
Description
Secondary endpoint is mean of daily percentage of sensor values within 30% of reference value (within 22.5 mg/dL if YSI <75 mg/dL) with 3-4 calibrations per day, combined abdomen and buttock insertion sites across all participants and all days.
Time Frame
Days 1, 3 and 6 of sensor wear
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) Between Sensor and YSI for Abdomen Insertion Site, With 3-4 Calibrations Throughout the Day
Description
This measure is the Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) between sensor glucose values and and paired YSI plasma glucose values for Abdomen insertion site, with 3-4 Calibrations, across all Abdomen insertion site participants and all days. MARD is calculated by absolute value of [(sensor glucose value - YSI glucose value) / YSI glucose value] * 100
Time Frame
Days 1, 3 and 6 of sensor wear
Title
Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) Between Sensor and YSI for Abdomen Insertion Site, With Calibration Every 12 Hours
Description
This is a measure of Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) between the sensor and the paired YSI plasma glucose value for sensors inserted in the Abdomen insertion site, with Calibration every 12 hours, across all Abdomen insertion site participants and all days. MARD is calculated by absolute value of [(sensor glucose value - YSI glucose value) / YSI glucose value] * 100
Time Frame
Days 1, 3 and 6 of sensor wear
Title
Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) Between Sensor and YSI for Buttock Insertion Site, With 3-4 Calibrations Throughout the Day
Description
This measure is the Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) between sensor glucose value and paired YSI plasma glucose measurement for sensors inserted in the Buttock insertion site, with 3-4 Calibrations, across all Buttock insertion site participants and all days. MARD is calculated by absolute value of [(sensor glucose value - YSI glucose value) / YSI glucose value] * 100
Time Frame
Days 1, 3 and 6 of sensor wear
Title
Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) Between Sensor and YSI for Buttock Insertion Site, With Calibration Every 12 Hours
Description
This measure is the Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) between sensor glucose values and paired YSI plasma glucose values for sensors inserted in the Buttock insertion site, with Calibration every 12 hours, across all Buttock insertion site participants and all days. MARD is calculated by absolute value of [(sensor glucose value - YSI glucose value) / YSI glucose value] * 100
Time Frame
Days 1, 3 and 6 of sensor wear
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subject is 18 - 75 years of age at time of screening
A clinical diagnosis of type 1 or 2 diabetes as determined by the
Investigator, for a minimum of 12 months duration:
Criteria for type 1 diabetes:
Required: Age of onset < 40 years of age
Required: History of insulin use only for management of diabetes
Required: history of normal weight or underweight at time of diagnosis.
Not required: Initial presentation of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Not required: History of diabetic ketoacidosis
Not required: Low fasting C-peptide
Criteria for type 2 diabetes:
Required: Age of onset ~ 40 years of age
Required: History of initial oral anti-diabetic use
Required: History of being overweight at time of diagnosis.
Type 2 insulin requiring is defined by type 2 diabetes subjects taking insulin with or without oral anti-diabetic agent and may also include: incretin mimetic, pramlintide or GLP agonist
Type 2 non-insulin requiring is defined by type 2 diabetes subjects who take oral medications and may also include: incretin mimetic, pramlintide or GLP agonist
Adequate venous access as assessed by investigator or appropriate staff
Exclusion Criteria:
Subject is unable to tolerate tape adhesive in the area of sensor placement.
Subject has any unresolved adverse skin condition in the area of sensor or device placement (e.g., psoriasis, rash, Staphylococcus infection)
Subject is actively participating in an investigational study (drug or device) wherein they have received treatment from an investigational study (drug or device) in the last 2 weeks
Subject has a positive pregnancy screening test
Subject is female and plans to become pregnant during the course of the study
Subject has had a hypoglycemic seizure within the past 6 months
Subject has a history of a seizure disorder
Subject has central nervous system or cardiac disorder resulting in syncope
Subject has a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass surgery, coronary artery stenting, transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), angina, congestive heart failure, ventricular rhythm disturbances or thromboembolic disease
Subjects with hematocrit lower than 36%
SUbjects with a history of any cardiac arrhythmia, including atrial arrhythmias
Subjects with a history of adrenal insufficiency
Subjects with migraines
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Scott Lee, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Medtronic Diabetes
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Profil Institute for Clinical Research
City
Chula Vista
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91911
Country
United States
Facility Name
AMCR Institue
City
Escondido
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92026
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California, San Diego
City
La Jolla
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92093
Country
United States
Facility Name
Diablo Clinical Research
City
Walnut Creek
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94598
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Colorado Denver/Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Health & Science University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rainier Clinical Research Center
City
Renton
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98057
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
A Performance Evaluation of the Enlite Glucose Sensor to Support a Full 144 Hours(6Days) of Use
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