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A Phase 1 Study of CC-486 as a Single Agent and in Combination With Carboplatin or ABI-007 in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors

Primary Purpose

Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Transitional Cell, Ovarian Neoplasms

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CC-486
Carboplatin
ABI-007
Sponsored by
Celgene
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Urinary Bladder Neoplasms focused on measuring Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Men and women, 18 years or older at the time of signing the Informed Consent Document (ICD).
  2. Understand and voluntarily sign an ICD prior to any study-related assessments or procedures are conducted.
  3. Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
  4. With histological or cytological confirmation of advanced unresectable solid tumors, including those who have progressed on (or not been able to tolerate) standard anticancer therapy, or for whom no other effective therapy exists, or for who declines standard therapy.
  5. Consent to screening tumor biopsy (for accessible tumors when appropriate [optional in Part 1, mandatory in Part 2]).
  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤ 2.
  7. The following laboratory values:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 X 10^9/L
    • Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥90 g/L
    • Platelets (plt) ≥ 100 x 10^9/L
    • Potassium within normal range, or correctable with supplements;
    • AST and ALT ≤2.5 x Upper Limit Normal (ULN) or ≤5.0 x ULN if liver tumor is present;
    • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or 24-hr clearance ≥ 60ml/min; and
    • Negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days before starting study treatment in females of childbearing potential (FCBP)
  8. Females of child-bearing potential {defined as a sexually mature women who

    • has not undergone a hysterectomy (the surgical removal of the uterus) or bilateral oophorectomy (the surgical removal of both ovaries) or,
    • has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time during the preceding 24 consecutive months} must

      • agree to the use of a physician- approved contraceptive method (oral, injectable, or implantable hormonal contraceptive ; tubal ligation; intra-uterine device; barrier contraceptive with spermicide; or vasectomized partner) while on oral azacitidine and for 3 months following the last dose of study medication; and
      • have a negative serum pregnancy test during screening
  9. Male subjects with female partner of childbearing potential must agree to the use of a physician-approved contraceptive method throughout the course of the study to avoid fathering a child during the course of the study and for 6 months following the last dose of oral azacitidine.

The criteria below are in addition to or supersede the Part 1 inclusion criteria above:

  1. With histological or cytological confirmation of relapsed or refractory advanced unresectable solid tumors as listed below for each Arm, including those who have progressed on or were unable to tolerate standard anti-cancer therapy.

    • Arm A: CC-486 plus CBDCA:
    • Relapsed or refractory urothelial carcinoma of the bladder, renal pelvis, ureter, or urethra (mixed histologies are permitted provided a component of urothelial carcinoma is present)
    • Epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma
    • Arm B: CC-486 plus ABI-007:
    • NSCLC
    • Pancreatic carcinoma
    • Arm C: CC-486 single agent:
    • Virally-associated tumors - tumor types known to be driven by Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), and Merkel cell carcinoma of the skin (MC Polomavirus)
    • Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (a minimum of 5 subjects)
    • Cervical carcinoma
    • Anal carcinoma
    • Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC)
    • Note: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-associated tumors (hepatocellular cancers) are not eligible.
    • Note: Head and neck squamous cell cancers (HNSCC) must have HPV-positive status documented to be eligible
  2. Subjects with documented liver metastases must have serum albumin ≥ 3 g/dL;
  3. Sites of disease (primary or metastatic) that are, in the opinion of the investigator, accessible for biopsy without undue risk to the subject
  4. Consent to tumor biopsy at screening (prior to the first dose of CC-486) and at Cycle 1 Day 15.
  5. Measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from participating in the study.
  2. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study.
  3. Any condition that confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
  4. Symptomatic central nervous system metastases. Subjects with brain metastases that have been previously treated and are stable for 6 weeks are allowed.
  5. Known acute or chronic pancreatitis.
  6. Any peripheral neuropathy ≥ NCI CTCAE grade 2.
  7. Persistent diarrhea or malabsorption ≥ NCI CTCAE grade 2, despite medical management.
  8. Impaired ability to swallow oral medication.
  9. Unstable angina, significant cardiac arrythmia, or New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure.
  10. Prior systemic cancer-directed treatments or investigational modalities ≤ 5 half lives or 4 weeks, whichever is shorter, prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy. (except alopecia).
  11. Major surgery ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting a study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy.
  12. Pregnant or breast feeding.
  13. Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
  14. Known chronic hepatitis B or C virus (HBV/HCV) infection, unless this is a comorbidity in subjects with HCV.
  15. Liver metastases with serum albumin < 3 g/dL.
  16. Other prior cancers within previous 5 years except adequately treated in situ carcinoma cervix, or basal, or squamous carcinoma of the skin.
  17. Subjects with > 4 prior systemic chemotherapy regimens will require approval by the Celgene Medical Monitor prior to enrollment. A regimen is defined as >/= 2 cycles of systemic anti-cancer therapy containing 1 or more agents in the following classes: topoisomerase 1 or 2 inhibitors, platinum salts, alkylating agents, tubulin inhibitors, anti-metabolites or vinca alkaloids.

Sites / Locations

  • Scottsdale Healthcare Research Institute
  • University of California, San Francisco
  • Indiana University Cancer Center
  • Karmanos Cancer Institute
  • Greenville Hospital
  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute
  • South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics
  • Centre Georges Francois Leclerc
  • Institut Curie
  • The Netherlands Cancer Instiute Antoni Van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis
  • Erasmus Medical Center
  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon
  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A: CC-486 plus Carboplatin

Arm B: CC-486 plus ABI-007

Arm C: CC-486

Arm Description

CC-486 will be administered orally at doses between 100-300 mg daily for either 14 or 21 days depending on tolerability. Carboplatin will be given by intravenous (IV) infusion once every 21 Days at a dosage of AUC x 4.

CC-486 will be administered orally at doses between 100-300 mg daily for either 14 or 21 days depending on tolerability ABI-007 will be administered by intravenous (IV) infusion on two of every three weeks at a dosage of 100 mg/m^2

CC-486 will be administered orally at doses between 100-300 mg daily for either 14 or 21 days depending on tolerability

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with adverse events
An adverse event (AE) is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a subject during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the subject's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in the frequency or intensity.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Cmax
Maximum observed concentration in plasma (Cmax)
AUC
Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC)
Tmax
Time to maximum concentration (tmax);
T1/2
Terminal half-life (t1/2)
CL/F
Apparent total body clearance (CL/F)
Vz/F
Apparent volume of distribution (Vz/F).
DNA Methylation
Change from baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose) in DNA methylation (global and gene-specific assays) in whole blood and tumor tissue (as available in Part 1)
DNMT1 protein levels
Reduction from baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1 predose) in DNMT1 protein levels in tumor tissue (as available in Part 1)
Tumor Response Rate
Response and progression were evaluated using the RECIST 1.1 criteria. Treatment response includes both complete response and partial response. Complete response-disappearance of all lesions Partial response-30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions from baseline
Progression Free Survival
Progression-free survival is defined as the time from first dose of study drug to the start of disease progression or patient death, whichever occurs first.
Duration of Response
Duration of response is defined as progression-free survival in responders, i.e. as the time between the start of a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) and the start of progressive disease (PD) or patient death from any cause, whichever occurred first

Full Information

First Posted
November 21, 2011
Last Updated
November 7, 2019
Sponsor
Celgene
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01478685
Brief Title
A Phase 1 Study of CC-486 as a Single Agent and in Combination With Carboplatin or ABI-007 in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors
Official Title
A Phase 1 Study of CC-486 as a Single Agent and in Combination With Carboplatin or ABI-007 in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 29, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 17, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 17, 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Celgene

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and to define the Maximal Tolerated Dose (MTD) or the Maximal Administered Dose (MAD) of oral azacitidine as a single agent and in combination with carboplatin (CBDCA) or paclitaxel protein bound particles (ABI-007,ABX) in subjects with relapsed or refractory solid tumors.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Transitional Cell, Ovarian Neoplasms, Fallopian Tube Neoplasms, Peritoneal Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal, Tumor Virus Infections
Keywords
Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
169 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A: CC-486 plus Carboplatin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
CC-486 will be administered orally at doses between 100-300 mg daily for either 14 or 21 days depending on tolerability. Carboplatin will be given by intravenous (IV) infusion once every 21 Days at a dosage of AUC x 4.
Arm Title
Arm B: CC-486 plus ABI-007
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
CC-486 will be administered orally at doses between 100-300 mg daily for either 14 or 21 days depending on tolerability ABI-007 will be administered by intravenous (IV) infusion on two of every three weeks at a dosage of 100 mg/m^2
Arm Title
Arm C: CC-486
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
CC-486 will be administered orally at doses between 100-300 mg daily for either 14 or 21 days depending on tolerability
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
CC-486
Other Intervention Name(s)
Oral Azacitidine
Intervention Description
CC-486 will be administered orally at doses between 100-300 mg daily for either 14 or 21 days depending on tolerability
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carboplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Paraplatin
Intervention Description
Carboplatin will be given by intravenous (IV) infusion once every 21 Days at a dosage of AUC x 4.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ABI-007
Other Intervention Name(s)
nab-paclitaxel, Abraxane
Intervention Description
ABI-007 will be administered by intravenous (IV) infusion on two of every three weeks at a dosage of 100 mg/m^2
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with adverse events
Description
An adverse event (AE) is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a subject during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the subject's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in the frequency or intensity.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Cmax
Description
Maximum observed concentration in plasma (Cmax)
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Title
AUC
Description
Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC)
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Title
Tmax
Description
Time to maximum concentration (tmax);
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Title
T1/2
Description
Terminal half-life (t1/2)
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Title
CL/F
Description
Apparent total body clearance (CL/F)
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Title
Vz/F
Description
Apparent volume of distribution (Vz/F).
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Title
DNA Methylation
Description
Change from baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dose) in DNA methylation (global and gene-specific assays) in whole blood and tumor tissue (as available in Part 1)
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Title
DNMT1 protein levels
Description
Reduction from baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1 predose) in DNMT1 protein levels in tumor tissue (as available in Part 1)
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Title
Tumor Response Rate
Description
Response and progression were evaluated using the RECIST 1.1 criteria. Treatment response includes both complete response and partial response. Complete response-disappearance of all lesions Partial response-30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions from baseline
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Progression-free survival is defined as the time from first dose of study drug to the start of disease progression or patient death, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Duration of Response
Description
Duration of response is defined as progression-free survival in responders, i.e. as the time between the start of a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) and the start of progressive disease (PD) or patient death from any cause, whichever occurred first
Time Frame
Up to 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Men and women, 18 years or older at the time of signing the Informed Consent Document (ICD). Understand and voluntarily sign an ICD prior to any study-related assessments or procedures are conducted. Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements. With histological or cytological confirmation of advanced unresectable solid tumors, including those who have progressed on (or not been able to tolerate) standard anticancer therapy, or for whom no other effective therapy exists, or for who declines standard therapy. Consent to screening tumor biopsy (for accessible tumors when appropriate [optional in Part 1, mandatory in Part 2]). Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤ 2. The following laboratory values: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 X 10^9/L Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥90 g/L Platelets (plt) ≥ 100 x 10^9/L Potassium within normal range, or correctable with supplements; AST and ALT ≤2.5 x Upper Limit Normal (ULN) or ≤5.0 x ULN if liver tumor is present; Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or 24-hr clearance ≥ 60ml/min; and Negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days before starting study treatment in females of childbearing potential (FCBP) Females of child-bearing potential {defined as a sexually mature women who has not undergone a hysterectomy (the surgical removal of the uterus) or bilateral oophorectomy (the surgical removal of both ovaries) or, has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time during the preceding 24 consecutive months} must agree to the use of a physician- approved contraceptive method (oral, injectable, or implantable hormonal contraceptive ; tubal ligation; intra-uterine device; barrier contraceptive with spermicide; or vasectomized partner) while on oral azacitidine and for 3 months following the last dose of study medication; and have a negative serum pregnancy test during screening Male subjects with female partner of childbearing potential must agree to the use of a physician-approved contraceptive method throughout the course of the study to avoid fathering a child during the course of the study and for 6 months following the last dose of oral azacitidine. The criteria below are in addition to or supersede the Part 1 inclusion criteria above: With histological or cytological confirmation of relapsed or refractory advanced unresectable solid tumors as listed below for each Arm, including those who have progressed on or were unable to tolerate standard anti-cancer therapy. Arm A: CC-486 plus CBDCA: Relapsed or refractory urothelial carcinoma of the bladder, renal pelvis, ureter, or urethra (mixed histologies are permitted provided a component of urothelial carcinoma is present) Epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma Arm B: CC-486 plus ABI-007: NSCLC Pancreatic carcinoma Arm C: CC-486 single agent: Virally-associated tumors - tumor types known to be driven by Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), and Merkel cell carcinoma of the skin (MC Polomavirus) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (a minimum of 5 subjects) Cervical carcinoma Anal carcinoma Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) Note: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-associated tumors (hepatocellular cancers) are not eligible. Note: Head and neck squamous cell cancers (HNSCC) must have HPV-positive status documented to be eligible Subjects with documented liver metastases must have serum albumin ≥ 3 g/dL; Sites of disease (primary or metastatic) that are, in the opinion of the investigator, accessible for biopsy without undue risk to the subject Consent to tumor biopsy at screening (prior to the first dose of CC-486) and at Cycle 1 Day 15. Measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1. Exclusion Criteria: Any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from participating in the study. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study. Any condition that confounds the ability to interpret data from the study. Symptomatic central nervous system metastases. Subjects with brain metastases that have been previously treated and are stable for 6 weeks are allowed. Known acute or chronic pancreatitis. Any peripheral neuropathy ≥ NCI CTCAE grade 2. Persistent diarrhea or malabsorption ≥ NCI CTCAE grade 2, despite medical management. Impaired ability to swallow oral medication. Unstable angina, significant cardiac arrythmia, or New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure. Prior systemic cancer-directed treatments or investigational modalities ≤ 5 half lives or 4 weeks, whichever is shorter, prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy. (except alopecia). Major surgery ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting a study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy. Pregnant or breast feeding. Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. Known chronic hepatitis B or C virus (HBV/HCV) infection, unless this is a comorbidity in subjects with HCV. Liver metastases with serum albumin < 3 g/dL. Other prior cancers within previous 5 years except adequately treated in situ carcinoma cervix, or basal, or squamous carcinoma of the skin. Subjects with > 4 prior systemic chemotherapy regimens will require approval by the Celgene Medical Monitor prior to enrollment. A regimen is defined as >/= 2 cycles of systemic anti-cancer therapy containing 1 or more agents in the following classes: topoisomerase 1 or 2 inhibitors, platinum salts, alkylating agents, tubulin inhibitors, anti-metabolites or vinca alkaloids.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gordan Bray, M.D., Ph.D
Organizational Affiliation
Celgene
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Scottsdale Healthcare Research Institute
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85258
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California, San Francisco
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Karmanos Cancer Institute
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201-2014
Country
United States
Facility Name
Greenville Hospital
City
Greenville
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29605
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sarah Cannon Research Institute
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37205
Country
United States
Facility Name
South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Centre Georges Francois Leclerc
City
Dijon
ZIP/Postal Code
21079
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut Curie
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75005
Country
France
Facility Name
The Netherlands Cancer Instiute Antoni Van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis
City
Amsterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
1066 CX
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Erasmus Medical Center
City
Rotterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
3015 CN
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28007
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28041
Country
Spain

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
Citation
LoRusso P, et al. A Phase Ib study of CC-486 (Oral Azacitidine) as a priming agent for carboplatin or NAB-paclitaxel in subjects with relapsed and refractory solid tumors . Presented at 25th AACR-NCI-EORTC Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics, October 19-23, 2013, Boston, MA. Abstract No. A120.
Results Reference
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A Phase 1 Study of CC-486 as a Single Agent and in Combination With Carboplatin or ABI-007 in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors

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