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A Phase 4 Trial Assessing the ImPact of Residual Inflammation Detected Via Imaging TEchniques, Drug Levels and Patient Characteristics on the Outcome of Dose TaperIng of Adalimumab in Clinical Remission Rheumatoid ArThritis (RA) Subjects (PREDICTRA)

Primary Purpose

Rheumatoid Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Diseases

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Adalimumab
Placebo
Sponsored by
AbbVie
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Rheumatoid Arthritis focused on measuring Rheumatoid Arthritis, Adalimumab, Taper, Flare, Arthritis, Anti-rheumatic drugs, Remission, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ultrasound, Biomarker, Drug Level, Reduced dose

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Participant had a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as defined by the 1987 revised American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria and/or the ACR /European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) 2010 classification criteria (any duration since diagnosis).
  2. Participant must have met the following criteria:

    • Must have been treated with adalimumab 40 mg subcutaneously every other week (sc eow) for at least 12 months prior to Week 0 Visit
    • Must have been treated with concomitant methotrexate (MTX) at a stable dose (oral, sc or intramuscular (im) at any dose) for at least 12 weeks prior to Week 0 Visit or if not on MTX, must have been treated with other allowed conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) at a stable dose for at least 12 weeks prior to Week 0 Visit or if not treated with csDMARDs must maintain this regimen for at least 12 weeks prior to Week 0 Visit.
  3. Participant must be in sustained clinical remission based on the following:

    • At least one documented 4 or 3 (if Patient's Global Assessment ; PGA is not available) variables Disease Activity Score 28 Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28 ESR) or DAS28 C-reactive protein (CRP) < 2.6 (or calculated based on documented components of the DAS28) in the participant's chart 6 months or longer prior to the Screening Visit;
    • 4 variables DAS28 (ESR) assessed at Screening < 2.6, with all components including ESR assessed at Screening.
  4. If participant was receiving concomitant allowed csDMARDs (in addition or not to MTX) the dose must have been stable for at least 12 weeks prior to the Week 0 Visit (e.g., chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, gold formulations [including auranofin, gold sodium thiomalate, and aurothioglucose] and/or leflunomide).
  5. If participant was receiving concomitant oral corticosteroids, prednisone or equivalent must have been < 10 mg/day and the dose must have been stable for at least 4 weeks prior to the Week 0 Visit.
  6. If participant was receiving concomitant non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), tramadol or other equivalent opioids and/or non-opioid analgesics, the dose and/or therapeutic scheme must have been stable for at least 4 weeks prior to the Week 0 Visit.
  7. Participant must have been able and willing to provide written informed consent and comply with the requirements of this study protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any 4 or 3 (if PGA is not available) variables DAS28 (ESR) or DAS28 (CRP) (or calculated based on documented components of the DAS28) assessed within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit ≥ 2.6.
  2. Participant was on an additional concomitant biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) (including but not limited to abatacept, anakinra, certolizumab, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab, rituximab or tocilizumab).
  3. Participant had been treated with intra-articular or parenteral corticosteroids within the last four weeks before Screening.
  4. Participant had undergone joint surgery within 12 weeks of Screening (at joints to be assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and/or ultrasound).
  5. Participant had a medical condition precluding an MRI (e.g. magnetic activated implanted devices - cardiac pace-maker, insulin pump, neuro stimulators, etc. and metallic devices or fragments or clips in the eye, brain or spinal canal and in the hand/wrist undergoing MRI)
  6. Participant had a medical condition precluding a contrast MRI with gadolinium [e.g. nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, previous anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reaction to gadolinium containing contrast agent, pregnancy or breast feeding, severe renal insufficiency with an estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) below 30 mL/min/1.73m^2 at Screening, hepato-renal syndrome, severe chronic liver function impairment]
  7. Participant had been treated with any investigational drug of chemical or biologic nature within a minimum of 30 days or five half-lives (whichever is longer) of the drug prior to the Screening Visit.

Sites / Locations

  • J Michael Grelier Research /ID# 149772
  • Westlake Medical Research (WMR) Clinical Trials /ID# 155386
  • University of Florida /ID# 144851
  • North Georgia Rheumatology Grp /ID# 155225
  • The Arthritis & Diabetes Clinic, Inc. /ID# 149017
  • Aa Mrc Llc /Id# 151933
  • North Mississippi Med Clinics /ID# 149443
  • Montefiore Medical Center /ID# 155013
  • Shanahan Rheuma & Immuno /ID# 148689
  • Altoona Ctr Clinical Res /ID# 148448
  • Low Country Rheumatology, PA /ID# 154198
  • West Tennessee Research Inst /ID# 148391
  • Arthritis Centers of Texas /ID# 152843
  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital /ID# 154649
  • Optimus Clinical Research Pty. /ID# 133881
  • John Hunter Hospital /ID# 133884
  • Rheumatology Research Unit /ID# 133883
  • AKH Wien /ID# 133885
  • St. Joseph's Healthcare /ID# 149233
  • The Arthritis Program Res Grp /ID# 129056
  • Institut de Rhum. de Montreal /ID# 129055
  • Groupe de Recherche en Maladies Osseuses /ID# 129057
  • CIUSSS de l'Estrie - CHUS /ID# 144839
  • CHU de la miletrie /ID# 133928
  • CHU Amiens Picardie /ID# 144846
  • Hospital Louis Pasteur /ID# 134708
  • CHU de Grenoble - Albet Michal /ID# 135953
  • Asklepios Klinik /ID# 129146
  • Immanuel-Krankenhaus /ID# 129143
  • Charité Universitätsmedizin Campus Mitte /ID# 129142
  • Krankenhaus Porz am Rhein /ID# 129147
  • Rheumaforschungszentrum II /ID# 148554
  • Klinikum der Univ Munich /ID# 129144
  • Rheumazentrum Ratingen /ID# 129148
  • Rheumatologische Praxis /ID# 151979
  • University General Hospital "Attikon" /ID# 134709
  • General Hospital of Athens /ID# 129202
  • General UH of Heraklion /ID# 134712
  • Budai Irgalmasrendi Korhaz /ID# 134714
  • Orszagos Reumatologiai es Fizi /ID# 134710
  • Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Koz /ID# 134715
  • St Vincent's University Hosp /ID# 129210
  • AP Romano Umberto I /ID# 132895
  • A.O. Univ Consorziale Policlin /ID# 133932
  • Azienda Istituto Gaetano Pini /ID# 132964
  • Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico /ID# 133886
  • A.O.U.I. di Verona Policlinico /ID# 132973
  • Jan van Breemen Instituut /ID# 133887
  • Rijnstate Hospital /ID# 129206
  • Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden /ID# 133888
  • UMC Utrecht /ID# 132896
  • Hospital Parc de Salut del Mar /ID# 148670
  • Hosp Sant J. Despi-Moises Brog /ID# 135368
  • Hospital Universitario Basurto /ID# 135529
  • Hosp Clinico Virgen Arrixaca /ID# 137020
  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon /ID# 133889
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz /ID# 135369
  • Hospital Univ De Mostoles /ID# 134489
  • Complejo Hosp Santiago /ID# 133890
  • Hosp General Univ de Valencia /ID# 134488
  • Akademiska Sjukhuset /ID# 148669
  • Uppsala University Hospital /ID# 133891
  • Vastmanlands Sjukhus /ID# 133892
  • Whipps Cross Univ Hospital /ID# 133893
  • Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Found /ID# 132965
  • Mid Essex Hospitals NHS Trust /ID# 151636
  • Western General Hospital /ID# 132966
  • Chapel Allerton Hospital /ID# 129208
  • University Hospital Aintree /ID# 132980
  • Queen Alexandra Hospital /ID# 132982

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Adalimumab 40 mg eow

Adalimumab Tapering

Adalimumab Withdrawal Arm

Adalimumab 40 mg eow Rescue Arm

Arm Description

40 mg adalimumab administered subcutaneously every other week (eow) from Week 0 to Week 4 (Lead-in Period)

40 mg adalimumab administered subcutaneously every three weeks from Week 4 to Week 40 (Double-blind Period)

Placebo administered subcutaneously every three weeks from Week 4 to Week 40 (Double-blind Period)

40 mg adalimumab administered subcutaneously every other week from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16 (Open-label Rescue Period)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Association Between Baseline Hand and Wrist Synovitis Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scoring System (RAMRIS) Score and Flare up to Week 40 in the Tapering Arm
Synovitis was assessed in three wrist regions (the distal radioulnar joint; the radiocarpal joint; the intercarpal and carpometacarpal joints) and in each Metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP) joint. The first carpometacarpal joint and the first MCP joint are not scored. The scale is 0-3. Score 0 is normal, and 1-3 (mild, moderate, severe) are by thirds of the presumed maximum volume of enhancing tissue in the synovial compartment. Flare is defined as an increase from Double-blind Baseline in DAS (Disease Activity Score) 28 erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of > 0.6 AND DAS28 [ESR] > 2.6, OR an increase in DAS28 (ESR) of ≥ 1.2 irrespective of the resulting DAS28 [ESR]. The association between baseline hand and wrist synovitis RAMRIS score and occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis flare up to Week 40 in the Tapering arm was examined using logistic regression, and the 95% confidence interval of the odds ratio was calculated.
Association Between Baseline Bone Marrow Edema RAMRIS Score and Flare up to Week 40 in the Tapering Arm
Bone marrow edema in each bone was scored separately. The scale is 0-3 based on the proportion of bone with edema, as follows-0: no edema; 1: 1-33% of bone edematous; 2: 34-66% of bone edematous; 3: 67-100%. Flare is defined as an increase from Double-blind Baseline in DAS (Disease Activity Score) 28 erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of > 0.6 AND DAS28 [ESR] > 2.6, OR an increase in DAS28 (ESR) of ≥ 1.2 irrespective of the resulting DAS28 [ESR]. The association between baseline bone marrow edema rheumatoid arthritis MRI scoring system (RAMRIS) score and occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis flare up to Week 40 in the Tapering arm was examined using logistic regression, and the 95% confidence interval of the odds ratio was calculated.
Association Between a Composite of Baseline Hand and Wrist Synovitis and Bone Marrow Edema RAMRIS Scores and Flare up to Week 40 in the Tapering Arm
The composite score is the sum of the baseline hand and wrist synovitis and bone marrow edema RAMRIS scores. Flare is defined as an increase from Double-blind Baseline in DAS (Disease Activity Score) 28 erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of > 0.6 AND DAS28 [ESR] > 2.6, OR an increase in DAS28 (ESR) of ≥ 1.2 irrespective of the resulting DAS28 [ESR]. The association between the composite baseline hand and wrist synovitis score and baseline bone marrow edema rheumatoid arthritis MRI scoring system (RAMRIS) score and occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis flare up to Week 40 in the Tapering arm was examined using logistic regression, and the 95% confidence interval of the odds ratio was calculated.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Median Time to Flare
Time to flare was defined as the number of weeks from the date of the first dose of study drug in the Double-blind period to the date of flare.
Physicians' Assessment of Flare Severity
Physicians rated the severity of flare at the Flare Week 0 visit from 0 (not severe) to 10 (very severe). The number of participants within each level of flare severity is presented.
Participants' Assessment of Flare Severity
Participants rated the severity of flare at the Flare Week 0 visit from 0 (not severe) to 10 (very severe). The number of participants within each level of flare severity is presented.
Percentage of Participants With a Flare
Flare was defined as an increase from Double-blind Baseline in DAS (Disease Activity Score) 28 erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of > 0.6 AND DAS28 [ESR] > 2.6, OR an increase in DAS28 (ESR) of ≥ 1.2 irrespective of the resulting DAS28 [ESR].
Number of Participants Who Regained Clinical Remission in the Open-Label Rescue Arm Over Time
The Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) is a validated index of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity. Twenty-eight tender joint counts, 28 swollen joint counts, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR; mm/hour), and the participant's assessment of global disease activity (on a visual analog scale [VAS] from 0 to 10 cm) are included in the DAS28 (ESR) score. Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate more disease activity. Clinical remission was defined as DAS28 (ESR) < 2.6.
Median Time to Clinical Remission From the Occurrence of Flare
The Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) is a validated index of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity. Twenty-eight tender joint counts, 28 swollen joint counts, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR; mm/hour), and the participant's assessment of global disease activity (on a visual analog scale [VAS] from 0 to 10 cm) are included in the DAS28 (ESR) score. Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate more disease activity. Clinical remission was defined as DAS28 (ESR) < 2.6. Time to clinical remission was defined as the number of weeks from the occurrence of flare to the first date of clinical remission.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28)
The Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) is a validated index of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity. Twenty-eight tender joint counts, 28 swollen joint counts, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR; mm/hour), and the participant's assessment of global disease activity (on a visual analog scale [VAS] from 0 to 10 cm) are included in the DAS28 (ESR) score. Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate more disease activity. Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score
The CDAI is a validated measure of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity. Twenty-eight tender joint counts, 28 swollen joint counts, global health assessed by the participant on a visual analogue scale from 0 to 10 (cm), and global health assessed by an investigator on a visual analogue scale from 0 to 10 (cm) were included in the CDAI score. Scores on the CDAI range from 0 to 76; higher scores indicate more disease activity. Negative values indicate improvement from the Double-blind baseline score.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score
The SDAI is a validated measure of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity. Twenty-eight tender joint counts, 28 swollen joint counts, global health assessed by the participant on a visual analogue scale from 0 to 10 (cm), global health assessed by an investigator on a visual analogue scale from 0 to 10 (cm), and serum levels of C-reactive protein levels (mg/dL) were included in the SDAI score. Scores on the SDAI range from 0 to 86; higher scores indicate more disease activity. Negative values indicate improvement from the Double-blind baseline score.
Number of Participants Maintaining Clinical Remission Defined By DAS28 (ESR) < 2.6, SDAI ≤ 3.3, and CDAI ≤ 2.8 at Each Visit By Treatment Arm
The maintenance of clinical remission after regaining remission during the Open-label rescue period was defined as either Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28 ESR) < 2.6, Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) score ≤ 3.3, or Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score ≤ 2.8).
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline to Week 40 or Final Visit in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Synovitis Score
Synovitis was assessed in three wrist regions (the distal radioulnar joint; the radiocarpal joint; the intercarpal and carpometacarpal joints) and in each Metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP) joint. The first carpometacarpal joint and the first MCP joint are not scored. The scale is 0-3. Score 0 is normal, and 1-3 (mild, moderate, severe) are by thirds of the presumed maximum volume of enhancing tissue in the synovial compartment.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline to Week 40 or Final Visit in Bone Marrow Edema (BME) Score
Bone edema in each bone was scored separately. The scale is 0-3 based on the proportion of bone with edema, as follows-0: no edema; 1: 1-33% of bone edematous; 2: 34-66% of bone edematous; 3: 67-100%.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline to Week 40 or Final Visit in Bone Erosions Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scoring System (RAMRIS) Score
Bone erosions in each bone (wrists: carpal bones, distal radius, distal ulna, metacarpal bases; MCP joints: metacarpal heads, phalangeal bases) were scored separately. The scale is 0-10, based on the proportion of eroded bone compared to the ''assessed bone volume'', judged on all available images-0: no erosion; 1: 1-10% of bone eroded; 2; 11-20%, etc.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire- Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score Over Time
The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a participant-reported questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis. It consists of 20 questions referring to eight domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and daily activities. Participants assessed their ability to do each task over the past week using the following response categories: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Scores on each task were summed and averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where zero represents no disability and three very severe, high-dependency disability. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) defined for the HAQ-DI is ≥ 0.22.
Number of Participants With Health Assessment Questionnaire- Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score ≤ 0.5 at Double-blind Baseline and at Week 40
The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a participant-reported questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis. It consists of 20 questions referring to eight domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and daily activities. Participants assessed their ability to do each task over the past week using the following response categories: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Scores on each task were summed and averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where zero represents no disability and three very severe, high-dependency disability. The number of participants with HAQ-DI score ≤ 0.5 (considered to be normal) was recorded.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data (RAPID3) Questionnaire Scores Assessed During In-office Visits
The RAPID3 is an activity index derived from the Multi-dimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MD-HAQ). It includes an assessment of physical function, a pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and a participant global assessment of disease activity VAS. The total RAPID3 score ranges from 0 to 30 where higher scores represent severe disease. Negative values indicate improvement from the Double-blind baseline score.
Mean Change From Flare Week 0 in Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data (RAPID3) Questionnaire Scores Assessed at Home
The RAPID3 is an activity index derived from the Multi-dimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MD-HAQ). It includes an assessment of physical function, a pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and a participant global assessment of disease activity VAS. The total RAPID3 score ranges from 0 to 30 where higher scores represent severe disease. Negative values indicate improvement from the Double-blind baseline score.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Swollen Joint Count 28
Twenty-eight joints, excluding hip joints, were assessed for swelling by physical examination. Swelling of each joint was classified as present (1) or absent (0), for a total possible score of 0 (0 joints with swelling) to 28 (worst possible score/28 joints with swelling). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Swollen Joint Count 66
Sixty-six joints were assessed for swelling by physical examination. Swelling of each joint was classified as present (1) or absent (0), for a total possible score of 0 (0 joints with swelling) to 66 (worst possible score/66 joints with swelling). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Tender Joint Count 28
Twenty-eight joints were assessed for tenderness by physical examination. Pain or tenderness of each joint was classified as present (1) or absent (0), for a total possible score of 0 (0 joints with tenderness) to 28 (worst possible score/28 joints with tenderness). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Tender Joint Count 68
Sixty-eight joints were assessed for tenderness by physical examination. Pain or tenderness of each joint was classified as present (1) or absent (0), for a total possible score of 0 (0 joints with tenderness) to 68 (worst possible score/68 joints with tenderness). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Participant's Global Assessment of Disease Activity
Participants rated the severity of their rheumatoid arthritis symptoms and how well they were doing during the last 24 hours by placing a vertical mark on a line with a range of 0 (very well) to 100 mm (very poorly). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Participant's Global Assessment of Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain
Participants rated the severity of their rheumatoid arthritis pain in the past week by placing a vertical mark on a line with a range of 0 (no pain) to 100 mm (severe pain). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity
Physicians assessed participants' current rheumatoid arthritis disease activity at the time of the visit (independent of the participant's self-assessment) by placing a vertical mark on a line with a range of 0 (very low) to 100 mm (very high). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Morning Stiffness Duration
The duration of morning stiffness was reported by participants as the average daily length during the past week in minutes (from time of awaking to time of maximal improvement). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Morning Stiffness Severity
Morning stiffness severity was assessed by a numeric rating-scale (NRS). Participants rated the severity of morning stiffness during the past week from 0 to 10 with 0 representing "not severe" and 10 "very severe". Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Participant's Assessment of Sleep Disturbance
Participants rated the severity of their sleep disturbance in the past week by placing a vertical mark on a line with a range of 0 (sleep is no problem) to 100 mm (sleep is a major problem). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) Effectiveness Score
Participants completed the 14-item Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM; Version 1.4) to assess satisfaction with their current rheumatoid arthritis treatment over the previous 2-3 weeks or since the last time that they took the medication. The TSQM consists of fourteen items over four domains (effectiveness, side effects, convenience, and global satisfaction). The 14 questions are answered either with yes/no or by means of a five or seven stage scale (ranging from very unsatisfied to satisfied). TSQM Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100 and higher scores represent higher satisfaction. Negative values indicate worsening from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) Side Effects Score
Participants completed the 14-item Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM; Version 1.4) to assess satisfaction with their current rheumatoid arthritis treatment over the previous 2-3 weeks or since the last time that they took the medication. The TSQM consists of fourteen items over four domains (effectiveness, side effects, convenience, and global satisfaction). The 14 questions are answered either with yes/no or by means of a five or seven stage scale (ranging from very unsatisfied to satisfied). TSQM Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100 and higher scores represent higher satisfaction. Negative values indicate worsening from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) Convenience Score
Participants completed the 14-item Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM; Version 1.4) to assess satisfaction with their current rheumatoid arthritis treatment over the previous 2-3 weeks or since the last time that they took the medication. The TSQM consists of fourteen items over four domains (effectiveness, side effects, convenience, and global satisfaction). The 14 questions are answered either with yes/no or by means of a five or seven stage scale (ranging from very unsatisfied to satisfied). TSQM Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100 and higher scores represent higher satisfaction. Negative values indicate worsening from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) Global Satisfaction Score
Participants completed the 14-item Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM; Version 1.4) to assess satisfaction with their current rheumatoid arthritis treatment over the previous 2-3 weeks or since the last time that they took the medication. The TSQM consists of fourteen items over four domains (effectiveness, side effects, convenience, and global satisfaction). The 14 questions are answered either with yes/no or by means of a five or seven stage scale (ranging from very unsatisfied to satisfied). TSQM Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100 and higher scores represent higher satisfaction. Negative values indicate worsening from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Overall Work Impairment and Activity Impairment Scores
The Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) questionnaire for general health is a validated tool in rheumatoid arthritis consisting of 6 questions, based on participant recall of the previous 7 days. WPAI assesses work time missed due to illness (absenteeism), impairment at work due to health (presenteeism), overall work impairment due to health (an aggregate measure of both absenteeism and presenteeism), and total non-occupational activity impairment due to health. WPAI scores are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher scores indicating worse outcomes. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Short-Form 36 Version 2 Health Survey (SF-36v2) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score
The SF-36v2 is a non-disease specific Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) instrument. The SF-36v2 comprises 36 total items (questions) targeting a subject's functional health and well-being in 8 domains (physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role emotional and mental health) with a recall period of four weeks. Domain scores are aggregated into a Physical Component Summary (PCS) score and a Mental Component Summary (MCS) score. SF-36v2 scores for each domain and PCS/MCS range from 0-100: higher scores indicate a better state of health and a decrease from baseline represents worsening.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Short-Form 36 Version 2 Health Survey (SF-36v2) Mental Component Summary (MCS) Score
The SF-36v2 is a non-disease specific Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) instrument. The SF-36v2 comprises 36 total items (questions) targeting a subject's functional health and well-being in 8 domains (physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role emotional and mental health) with a recall period of four weeks. Domain scores are aggregated into a Physical Component Summary (PCS) score and a Mental Component Summary (MCS) score. SF-36v2 scores for each domain and PCS/MCS range from 0-100: higher scores indicate a better state of health and a decrease from baseline represents worsening.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Fatigue Scale
The FACIT-Fatigue questionnaire is a participant questionnaire that consists of 13 questions designed to measure the degree of fatigue experienced by participants in the previous 7 days. Participants respond to the questions on a scale from 'not at all' (0) to 'very much' (4). The scale score is computed by summing the item scores, after reversing those items that are worded in the negative direction. The FACIT-Fatigue subscale score ranges from 0 to 52, where higher scores represent less fatigue. A negative change from baseline indicates worsening.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Serum Levels of C-reactive Protein (CRP)
C-Reactive Protein (CRP; mg/L) was measured from blood samples as a marker for inflammation. Higher levels are indicative of more inflammation. Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Serum Levels of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR; mm/hour) indirectly measures how much inflammation is in the body. A higher ESR is indicative of increased inflammation. Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.

Full Information

First Posted
July 22, 2014
Last Updated
June 6, 2019
Sponsor
AbbVie
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02198651
Brief Title
A Phase 4 Trial Assessing the ImPact of Residual Inflammation Detected Via Imaging TEchniques, Drug Levels and Patient Characteristics on the Outcome of Dose TaperIng of Adalimumab in Clinical Remission Rheumatoid ArThritis (RA) Subjects
Acronym
PREDICTRA
Official Title
A Phase 4 Trial Assessing the ImPact of Residual Inflammation Detected Via Imaging TEchniques, Drug Levels and Patient Characteristics on the Outcome of Dose TaperIng of Adalimumab in Clinical Remission Rheumatoid ArThritis (RA) Subjects (PREDICTRA)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 5, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 3, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 8, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
AbbVie

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objective of the study was to investigate the association between residual disease activity at Baseline as detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and the occurrence of flares in participants with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) randomized to an adalimumab dose tapering regimen controlled by adalimumab withdrawal.
Detailed Description
This was a Phase 4, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study. The study included a Screening period of up to 28 days (unless extended with justification approved by study-designated physician), a 4-week Lead-In Period with open label (OL) 40 mg adalimumab administered subcutaneously (sc) every other week (eow), and a randomized 36-week double-blind period with 40 mg adalimumab sc every 3 weeks (q3wks; tapering arm) or placebo sc q3wks (withdrawal arm). Participants were randomized in a 5:1 ratio (tapering arm: withdrawal arm) after confirmation of meeting the disease activity score (DAS) criteria. Participants who experienced a protocol-defined flare at any time were to enter a rescue arm with OL 40 mg adalimumab administered sc eow for 16 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Diseases
Keywords
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Adalimumab, Taper, Flare, Arthritis, Anti-rheumatic drugs, Remission, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ultrasound, Biomarker, Drug Level, Reduced dose

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
149 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Adalimumab 40 mg eow
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
40 mg adalimumab administered subcutaneously every other week (eow) from Week 0 to Week 4 (Lead-in Period)
Arm Title
Adalimumab Tapering
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
40 mg adalimumab administered subcutaneously every three weeks from Week 4 to Week 40 (Double-blind Period)
Arm Title
Adalimumab Withdrawal Arm
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo administered subcutaneously every three weeks from Week 4 to Week 40 (Double-blind Period)
Arm Title
Adalimumab 40 mg eow Rescue Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
40 mg adalimumab administered subcutaneously every other week from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16 (Open-label Rescue Period)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Adalimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
ABT-D2E7, Humira
Intervention Description
Pre-filled syringe, administered by subcutaneous injection
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Pre-filled syringe, administered by subcutaneous injection in the Double-blind period
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Association Between Baseline Hand and Wrist Synovitis Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scoring System (RAMRIS) Score and Flare up to Week 40 in the Tapering Arm
Description
Synovitis was assessed in three wrist regions (the distal radioulnar joint; the radiocarpal joint; the intercarpal and carpometacarpal joints) and in each Metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP) joint. The first carpometacarpal joint and the first MCP joint are not scored. The scale is 0-3. Score 0 is normal, and 1-3 (mild, moderate, severe) are by thirds of the presumed maximum volume of enhancing tissue in the synovial compartment. Flare is defined as an increase from Double-blind Baseline in DAS (Disease Activity Score) 28 erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of > 0.6 AND DAS28 [ESR] > 2.6, OR an increase in DAS28 (ESR) of ≥ 1.2 irrespective of the resulting DAS28 [ESR]. The association between baseline hand and wrist synovitis RAMRIS score and occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis flare up to Week 40 in the Tapering arm was examined using logistic regression, and the 95% confidence interval of the odds ratio was calculated.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40
Title
Association Between Baseline Bone Marrow Edema RAMRIS Score and Flare up to Week 40 in the Tapering Arm
Description
Bone marrow edema in each bone was scored separately. The scale is 0-3 based on the proportion of bone with edema, as follows-0: no edema; 1: 1-33% of bone edematous; 2: 34-66% of bone edematous; 3: 67-100%. Flare is defined as an increase from Double-blind Baseline in DAS (Disease Activity Score) 28 erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of > 0.6 AND DAS28 [ESR] > 2.6, OR an increase in DAS28 (ESR) of ≥ 1.2 irrespective of the resulting DAS28 [ESR]. The association between baseline bone marrow edema rheumatoid arthritis MRI scoring system (RAMRIS) score and occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis flare up to Week 40 in the Tapering arm was examined using logistic regression, and the 95% confidence interval of the odds ratio was calculated.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40
Title
Association Between a Composite of Baseline Hand and Wrist Synovitis and Bone Marrow Edema RAMRIS Scores and Flare up to Week 40 in the Tapering Arm
Description
The composite score is the sum of the baseline hand and wrist synovitis and bone marrow edema RAMRIS scores. Flare is defined as an increase from Double-blind Baseline in DAS (Disease Activity Score) 28 erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of > 0.6 AND DAS28 [ESR] > 2.6, OR an increase in DAS28 (ESR) of ≥ 1.2 irrespective of the resulting DAS28 [ESR]. The association between the composite baseline hand and wrist synovitis score and baseline bone marrow edema rheumatoid arthritis MRI scoring system (RAMRIS) score and occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis flare up to Week 40 in the Tapering arm was examined using logistic regression, and the 95% confidence interval of the odds ratio was calculated.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Time to Flare
Description
Time to flare was defined as the number of weeks from the date of the first dose of study drug in the Double-blind period to the date of flare.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40
Title
Physicians' Assessment of Flare Severity
Description
Physicians rated the severity of flare at the Flare Week 0 visit from 0 (not severe) to 10 (very severe). The number of participants within each level of flare severity is presented.
Time Frame
At the Flare Week 0 Visit
Title
Participants' Assessment of Flare Severity
Description
Participants rated the severity of flare at the Flare Week 0 visit from 0 (not severe) to 10 (very severe). The number of participants within each level of flare severity is presented.
Time Frame
At the Flare Week 0 Visit
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Flare
Description
Flare was defined as an increase from Double-blind Baseline in DAS (Disease Activity Score) 28 erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of > 0.6 AND DAS28 [ESR] > 2.6, OR an increase in DAS28 (ESR) of ≥ 1.2 irrespective of the resulting DAS28 [ESR].
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40
Title
Number of Participants Who Regained Clinical Remission in the Open-Label Rescue Arm Over Time
Description
The Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) is a validated index of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity. Twenty-eight tender joint counts, 28 swollen joint counts, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR; mm/hour), and the participant's assessment of global disease activity (on a visual analog scale [VAS] from 0 to 10 cm) are included in the DAS28 (ESR) score. Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate more disease activity. Clinical remission was defined as DAS28 (ESR) < 2.6.
Time Frame
From Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Median Time to Clinical Remission From the Occurrence of Flare
Description
The Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) is a validated index of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity. Twenty-eight tender joint counts, 28 swollen joint counts, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR; mm/hour), and the participant's assessment of global disease activity (on a visual analog scale [VAS] from 0 to 10 cm) are included in the DAS28 (ESR) score. Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate more disease activity. Clinical remission was defined as DAS28 (ESR) < 2.6. Time to clinical remission was defined as the number of weeks from the occurrence of flare to the first date of clinical remission.
Time Frame
From Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28)
Description
The Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) is a validated index of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity. Twenty-eight tender joint counts, 28 swollen joint counts, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR; mm/hour), and the participant's assessment of global disease activity (on a visual analog scale [VAS] from 0 to 10 cm) are included in the DAS28 (ESR) score. Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate more disease activity. Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score
Description
The CDAI is a validated measure of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity. Twenty-eight tender joint counts, 28 swollen joint counts, global health assessed by the participant on a visual analogue scale from 0 to 10 (cm), and global health assessed by an investigator on a visual analogue scale from 0 to 10 (cm) were included in the CDAI score. Scores on the CDAI range from 0 to 76; higher scores indicate more disease activity. Negative values indicate improvement from the Double-blind baseline score.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score
Description
The SDAI is a validated measure of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity. Twenty-eight tender joint counts, 28 swollen joint counts, global health assessed by the participant on a visual analogue scale from 0 to 10 (cm), global health assessed by an investigator on a visual analogue scale from 0 to 10 (cm), and serum levels of C-reactive protein levels (mg/dL) were included in the SDAI score. Scores on the SDAI range from 0 to 86; higher scores indicate more disease activity. Negative values indicate improvement from the Double-blind baseline score.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Number of Participants Maintaining Clinical Remission Defined By DAS28 (ESR) < 2.6, SDAI ≤ 3.3, and CDAI ≤ 2.8 at Each Visit By Treatment Arm
Description
The maintenance of clinical remission after regaining remission during the Open-label rescue period was defined as either Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28 ESR) < 2.6, Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) score ≤ 3.3, or Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score ≤ 2.8).
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline to Week 40 or Final Visit in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Synovitis Score
Description
Synovitis was assessed in three wrist regions (the distal radioulnar joint; the radiocarpal joint; the intercarpal and carpometacarpal joints) and in each Metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP) joint. The first carpometacarpal joint and the first MCP joint are not scored. The scale is 0-3. Score 0 is normal, and 1-3 (mild, moderate, severe) are by thirds of the presumed maximum volume of enhancing tissue in the synovial compartment.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 or Final visit
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline to Week 40 or Final Visit in Bone Marrow Edema (BME) Score
Description
Bone edema in each bone was scored separately. The scale is 0-3 based on the proportion of bone with edema, as follows-0: no edema; 1: 1-33% of bone edematous; 2: 34-66% of bone edematous; 3: 67-100%.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 or Final visit
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline to Week 40 or Final Visit in Bone Erosions Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scoring System (RAMRIS) Score
Description
Bone erosions in each bone (wrists: carpal bones, distal radius, distal ulna, metacarpal bases; MCP joints: metacarpal heads, phalangeal bases) were scored separately. The scale is 0-10, based on the proportion of eroded bone compared to the ''assessed bone volume'', judged on all available images-0: no erosion; 1: 1-10% of bone eroded; 2; 11-20%, etc.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 or Final Visit
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire- Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score Over Time
Description
The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a participant-reported questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis. It consists of 20 questions referring to eight domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and daily activities. Participants assessed their ability to do each task over the past week using the following response categories: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Scores on each task were summed and averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where zero represents no disability and three very severe, high-dependency disability. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) defined for the HAQ-DI is ≥ 0.22.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Number of Participants With Health Assessment Questionnaire- Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score ≤ 0.5 at Double-blind Baseline and at Week 40
Description
The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) is a participant-reported questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis. It consists of 20 questions referring to eight domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and daily activities. Participants assessed their ability to do each task over the past week using the following response categories: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Scores on each task were summed and averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where zero represents no disability and three very severe, high-dependency disability. The number of participants with HAQ-DI score ≤ 0.5 (considered to be normal) was recorded.
Time Frame
Week 4 and Week 40
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data (RAPID3) Questionnaire Scores Assessed During In-office Visits
Description
The RAPID3 is an activity index derived from the Multi-dimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MD-HAQ). It includes an assessment of physical function, a pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and a participant global assessment of disease activity VAS. The total RAPID3 score ranges from 0 to 30 where higher scores represent severe disease. Negative values indicate improvement from the Double-blind baseline score.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Flare Week 0 in Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data (RAPID3) Questionnaire Scores Assessed at Home
Description
The RAPID3 is an activity index derived from the Multi-dimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MD-HAQ). It includes an assessment of physical function, a pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and a participant global assessment of disease activity VAS. The total RAPID3 score ranges from 0 to 30 where higher scores represent severe disease. Negative values indicate improvement from the Double-blind baseline score.
Time Frame
Flare Week 0 and Flare Weeks 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Swollen Joint Count 28
Description
Twenty-eight joints, excluding hip joints, were assessed for swelling by physical examination. Swelling of each joint was classified as present (1) or absent (0), for a total possible score of 0 (0 joints with swelling) to 28 (worst possible score/28 joints with swelling). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Swollen Joint Count 66
Description
Sixty-six joints were assessed for swelling by physical examination. Swelling of each joint was classified as present (1) or absent (0), for a total possible score of 0 (0 joints with swelling) to 66 (worst possible score/66 joints with swelling). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Tender Joint Count 28
Description
Twenty-eight joints were assessed for tenderness by physical examination. Pain or tenderness of each joint was classified as present (1) or absent (0), for a total possible score of 0 (0 joints with tenderness) to 28 (worst possible score/28 joints with tenderness). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Tender Joint Count 68
Description
Sixty-eight joints were assessed for tenderness by physical examination. Pain or tenderness of each joint was classified as present (1) or absent (0), for a total possible score of 0 (0 joints with tenderness) to 68 (worst possible score/68 joints with tenderness). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Participant's Global Assessment of Disease Activity
Description
Participants rated the severity of their rheumatoid arthritis symptoms and how well they were doing during the last 24 hours by placing a vertical mark on a line with a range of 0 (very well) to 100 mm (very poorly). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Participant's Global Assessment of Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain
Description
Participants rated the severity of their rheumatoid arthritis pain in the past week by placing a vertical mark on a line with a range of 0 (no pain) to 100 mm (severe pain). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity
Description
Physicians assessed participants' current rheumatoid arthritis disease activity at the time of the visit (independent of the participant's self-assessment) by placing a vertical mark on a line with a range of 0 (very low) to 100 mm (very high). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Morning Stiffness Duration
Description
The duration of morning stiffness was reported by participants as the average daily length during the past week in minutes (from time of awaking to time of maximal improvement). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Morning Stiffness Severity
Description
Morning stiffness severity was assessed by a numeric rating-scale (NRS). Participants rated the severity of morning stiffness during the past week from 0 to 10 with 0 representing "not severe" and 10 "very severe". Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Participant's Assessment of Sleep Disturbance
Description
Participants rated the severity of their sleep disturbance in the past week by placing a vertical mark on a line with a range of 0 (sleep is no problem) to 100 mm (sleep is a major problem). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) Effectiveness Score
Description
Participants completed the 14-item Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM; Version 1.4) to assess satisfaction with their current rheumatoid arthritis treatment over the previous 2-3 weeks or since the last time that they took the medication. The TSQM consists of fourteen items over four domains (effectiveness, side effects, convenience, and global satisfaction). The 14 questions are answered either with yes/no or by means of a five or seven stage scale (ranging from very unsatisfied to satisfied). TSQM Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100 and higher scores represent higher satisfaction. Negative values indicate worsening from baseline.
Time Frame
At Weeks 4, 16, 28, and 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) Side Effects Score
Description
Participants completed the 14-item Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM; Version 1.4) to assess satisfaction with their current rheumatoid arthritis treatment over the previous 2-3 weeks or since the last time that they took the medication. The TSQM consists of fourteen items over four domains (effectiveness, side effects, convenience, and global satisfaction). The 14 questions are answered either with yes/no or by means of a five or seven stage scale (ranging from very unsatisfied to satisfied). TSQM Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100 and higher scores represent higher satisfaction. Negative values indicate worsening from baseline.
Time Frame
At Weeks 4, 16, 28, and 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) Convenience Score
Description
Participants completed the 14-item Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM; Version 1.4) to assess satisfaction with their current rheumatoid arthritis treatment over the previous 2-3 weeks or since the last time that they took the medication. The TSQM consists of fourteen items over four domains (effectiveness, side effects, convenience, and global satisfaction). The 14 questions are answered either with yes/no or by means of a five or seven stage scale (ranging from very unsatisfied to satisfied). TSQM Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100 and higher scores represent higher satisfaction. Negative values indicate worsening from baseline.
Time Frame
At Weeks 4, 16, 28, and 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) Global Satisfaction Score
Description
Participants completed the 14-item Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM; Version 1.4) to assess satisfaction with their current rheumatoid arthritis treatment over the previous 2-3 weeks or since the last time that they took the medication. The TSQM consists of fourteen items over four domains (effectiveness, side effects, convenience, and global satisfaction). The 14 questions are answered either with yes/no or by means of a five or seven stage scale (ranging from very unsatisfied to satisfied). TSQM Scale scores for each domain range from 0 to 100 and higher scores represent higher satisfaction. Negative values indicate worsening from baseline.
Time Frame
At Weeks 4, 16, 28, and 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Overall Work Impairment and Activity Impairment Scores
Description
The Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) questionnaire for general health is a validated tool in rheumatoid arthritis consisting of 6 questions, based on participant recall of the previous 7 days. WPAI assesses work time missed due to illness (absenteeism), impairment at work due to health (presenteeism), overall work impairment due to health (an aggregate measure of both absenteeism and presenteeism), and total non-occupational activity impairment due to health. WPAI scores are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher scores indicating worse outcomes. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
At Weeks 4, 28, and 40 and Flare Weeks 0, 10, and 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Short-Form 36 Version 2 Health Survey (SF-36v2) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score
Description
The SF-36v2 is a non-disease specific Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) instrument. The SF-36v2 comprises 36 total items (questions) targeting a subject's functional health and well-being in 8 domains (physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role emotional and mental health) with a recall period of four weeks. Domain scores are aggregated into a Physical Component Summary (PCS) score and a Mental Component Summary (MCS) score. SF-36v2 scores for each domain and PCS/MCS range from 0-100: higher scores indicate a better state of health and a decrease from baseline represents worsening.
Time Frame
At Weeks 4, 28, and 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Short-Form 36 Version 2 Health Survey (SF-36v2) Mental Component Summary (MCS) Score
Description
The SF-36v2 is a non-disease specific Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) instrument. The SF-36v2 comprises 36 total items (questions) targeting a subject's functional health and well-being in 8 domains (physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role emotional and mental health) with a recall period of four weeks. Domain scores are aggregated into a Physical Component Summary (PCS) score and a Mental Component Summary (MCS) score. SF-36v2 scores for each domain and PCS/MCS range from 0-100: higher scores indicate a better state of health and a decrease from baseline represents worsening.
Time Frame
At Weeks 4, 28, and 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Fatigue Scale
Description
The FACIT-Fatigue questionnaire is a participant questionnaire that consists of 13 questions designed to measure the degree of fatigue experienced by participants in the previous 7 days. Participants respond to the questions on a scale from 'not at all' (0) to 'very much' (4). The scale score is computed by summing the item scores, after reversing those items that are worded in the negative direction. The FACIT-Fatigue subscale score ranges from 0 to 52, where higher scores represent less fatigue. A negative change from baseline indicates worsening.
Time Frame
At Weeks 4, 16, 28, and 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Serum Levels of C-reactive Protein (CRP)
Description
C-Reactive Protein (CRP; mg/L) was measured from blood samples as a marker for inflammation. Higher levels are indicative of more inflammation. Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16
Title
Mean Change From Double-blind Baseline in Serum Levels of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Description
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR; mm/hour) indirectly measures how much inflammation is in the body. A higher ESR is indicative of increased inflammation. Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
Time Frame
From Week 4 to Week 40 and from Flare Week 0 to Flare Week 16

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participant had a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as defined by the 1987 revised American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria and/or the ACR /European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) 2010 classification criteria (any duration since diagnosis). Participant must have met the following criteria: Must have been treated with adalimumab 40 mg subcutaneously every other week (sc eow) for at least 12 months prior to Week 0 Visit Must have been treated with concomitant methotrexate (MTX) at a stable dose (oral, sc or intramuscular (im) at any dose) for at least 12 weeks prior to Week 0 Visit or if not on MTX, must have been treated with other allowed conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) at a stable dose for at least 12 weeks prior to Week 0 Visit or if not treated with csDMARDs must maintain this regimen for at least 12 weeks prior to Week 0 Visit. Participant must be in sustained clinical remission based on the following: At least one documented 4 or 3 (if Patient's Global Assessment ; PGA is not available) variables Disease Activity Score 28 Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28 ESR) or DAS28 C-reactive protein (CRP) < 2.6 (or calculated based on documented components of the DAS28) in the participant's chart 6 months or longer prior to the Screening Visit; 4 variables DAS28 (ESR) assessed at Screening < 2.6, with all components including ESR assessed at Screening. If participant was receiving concomitant allowed csDMARDs (in addition or not to MTX) the dose must have been stable for at least 12 weeks prior to the Week 0 Visit (e.g., chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, gold formulations [including auranofin, gold sodium thiomalate, and aurothioglucose] and/or leflunomide). If participant was receiving concomitant oral corticosteroids, prednisone or equivalent must have been < 10 mg/day and the dose must have been stable for at least 4 weeks prior to the Week 0 Visit. If participant was receiving concomitant non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), tramadol or other equivalent opioids and/or non-opioid analgesics, the dose and/or therapeutic scheme must have been stable for at least 4 weeks prior to the Week 0 Visit. Participant must have been able and willing to provide written informed consent and comply with the requirements of this study protocol. Exclusion Criteria: Any 4 or 3 (if PGA is not available) variables DAS28 (ESR) or DAS28 (CRP) (or calculated based on documented components of the DAS28) assessed within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit ≥ 2.6. Participant was on an additional concomitant biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) (including but not limited to abatacept, anakinra, certolizumab, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab, rituximab or tocilizumab). Participant had been treated with intra-articular or parenteral corticosteroids within the last four weeks before Screening. Participant had undergone joint surgery within 12 weeks of Screening (at joints to be assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and/or ultrasound). Participant had a medical condition precluding an MRI (e.g. magnetic activated implanted devices - cardiac pace-maker, insulin pump, neuro stimulators, etc. and metallic devices or fragments or clips in the eye, brain or spinal canal and in the hand/wrist undergoing MRI) Participant had a medical condition precluding a contrast MRI with gadolinium [e.g. nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, previous anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reaction to gadolinium containing contrast agent, pregnancy or breast feeding, severe renal insufficiency with an estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) below 30 mL/min/1.73m^2 at Screening, hepato-renal syndrome, severe chronic liver function impairment] Participant had been treated with any investigational drug of chemical or biologic nature within a minimum of 30 days or five half-lives (whichever is longer) of the drug prior to the Screening Visit.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
AbbVie Inc.
Organizational Affiliation
AbbVie
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
J Michael Grelier Research /ID# 149772
City
Tuscaloosa
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35406
Country
United States
Facility Name
Westlake Medical Research (WMR) Clinical Trials /ID# 155386
City
Thousand Oaks
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91360-3994
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Florida /ID# 144851
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32209
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Georgia Rheumatology Grp /ID# 155225
City
Lawrenceville
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30045
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Arthritis & Diabetes Clinic, Inc. /ID# 149017
City
Monroe
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
71203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Aa Mrc Llc /Id# 151933
City
Grand Blanc
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48439
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Mississippi Med Clinics /ID# 149443
City
Tupelo
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
38801
Country
United States
Facility Name
Montefiore Medical Center /ID# 155013
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10461
Country
United States
Facility Name
Shanahan Rheuma & Immuno /ID# 148689
City
Raleigh
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27617
Country
United States
Facility Name
Altoona Ctr Clinical Res /ID# 148448
City
Duncansville
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
16635
Country
United States
Facility Name
Low Country Rheumatology, PA /ID# 154198
City
Summerville
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29486
Country
United States
Facility Name
West Tennessee Research Inst /ID# 148391
City
Jackson
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38305
Country
United States
Facility Name
Arthritis Centers of Texas /ID# 152843
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
Country
United States
Facility Name
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital /ID# 154649
City
Camperdown
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2050
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Optimus Clinical Research Pty. /ID# 133881
City
Kogarah
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2217
Country
Australia
Facility Name
John Hunter Hospital /ID# 133884
City
Newcastle
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2305
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Rheumatology Research Unit /ID# 133883
City
Maroochydore
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4558
Country
Australia
Facility Name
AKH Wien /ID# 133885
City
Vienna
State/Province
Wien
ZIP/Postal Code
1090
Country
Austria
Facility Name
St. Joseph's Healthcare /ID# 149233
City
Hamilton
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L8N 4A6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
The Arthritis Program Res Grp /ID# 129056
City
Newmarket
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L3Y 3R7
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Institut de Rhum. de Montreal /ID# 129055
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H2L 1S6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Groupe de Recherche en Maladies Osseuses /ID# 129057
City
Sainte-foy
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
G1V 3M7
Country
Canada
Facility Name
CIUSSS de l'Estrie - CHUS /ID# 144839
City
Sherbrooke
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
J1G 2E8
Country
Canada
Facility Name
CHU de la miletrie /ID# 133928
City
Poitiers
State/Province
Poitou-Charentes
ZIP/Postal Code
86021
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU Amiens Picardie /ID# 144846
City
Amiens CEDEX 1
State/Province
Somme
ZIP/Postal Code
80054
Country
France
Facility Name
Hospital Louis Pasteur /ID# 134708
City
Chartres
ZIP/Postal Code
28630
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Grenoble - Albet Michal /ID# 135953
City
Grenoble
ZIP/Postal Code
38043
Country
France
Facility Name
Asklepios Klinik /ID# 129146
City
Bad Abbach
ZIP/Postal Code
93077
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Immanuel-Krankenhaus /ID# 129143
City
Berlin-buch
ZIP/Postal Code
13125
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Charité Universitätsmedizin Campus Mitte /ID# 129142
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10117
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Krankenhaus Porz am Rhein /ID# 129147
City
Cologne
ZIP/Postal Code
51149
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Rheumaforschungszentrum II /ID# 148554
City
Hamburg
ZIP/Postal Code
20095
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Klinikum der Univ Munich /ID# 129144
City
Munich
ZIP/Postal Code
80337
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Rheumazentrum Ratingen /ID# 129148
City
Ratingen
ZIP/Postal Code
40882
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Rheumatologische Praxis /ID# 151979
City
Rendsburg
ZIP/Postal Code
24768
Country
Germany
Facility Name
University General Hospital "Attikon" /ID# 134709
City
Athens
State/Province
Attiki
ZIP/Postal Code
12462
Country
Greece
Facility Name
General Hospital of Athens /ID# 129202
City
Athens
ZIP/Postal Code
11527
Country
Greece
Facility Name
General UH of Heraklion /ID# 134712
City
Heraklion
ZIP/Postal Code
71110
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Budai Irgalmasrendi Korhaz /ID# 134714
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1023
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Orszagos Reumatologiai es Fizi /ID# 134710
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1023
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Koz /ID# 134715
City
Debrecen
ZIP/Postal Code
4032
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
St Vincent's University Hosp /ID# 129210
City
Dublin
ZIP/Postal Code
D04 T6F4
Country
Ireland
Facility Name
AP Romano Umberto I /ID# 132895
City
Rome
State/Province
Lazio
ZIP/Postal Code
00161
Country
Italy
Facility Name
A.O. Univ Consorziale Policlin /ID# 133932
City
Bari
ZIP/Postal Code
70124
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Azienda Istituto Gaetano Pini /ID# 132964
City
Milan
ZIP/Postal Code
20122
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico /ID# 133886
City
Pavia
ZIP/Postal Code
27100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
A.O.U.I. di Verona Policlinico /ID# 132973
City
Verona
ZIP/Postal Code
37134
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Jan van Breemen Instituut /ID# 133887
City
Amsterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
1056 AB
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Rijnstate Hospital /ID# 129206
City
Arnhem
ZIP/Postal Code
6815 AD
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden /ID# 133888
City
Leeuwarden
ZIP/Postal Code
8934 AD
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
UMC Utrecht /ID# 132896
City
Utrecht
ZIP/Postal Code
3584 CX
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Hospital Parc de Salut del Mar /ID# 148670
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08003
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hosp Sant J. Despi-Moises Brog /ID# 135368
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08906
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Basurto /ID# 135529
City
Bilbao
ZIP/Postal Code
48013
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hosp Clinico Virgen Arrixaca /ID# 137020
City
El Palmar
ZIP/Postal Code
30120
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon /ID# 133889
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28007
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario La Paz /ID# 135369
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28046
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Univ De Mostoles /ID# 134489
City
Mostoles
ZIP/Postal Code
28935
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Complejo Hosp Santiago /ID# 133890
City
Santiago de Compostela
ZIP/Postal Code
15706
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hosp General Univ de Valencia /ID# 134488
City
Valencia
ZIP/Postal Code
46014
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Akademiska Sjukhuset /ID# 148669
City
Uppsala
State/Province
Uppsala Lan
ZIP/Postal Code
751 85
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Uppsala University Hospital /ID# 133891
City
Uppsala
ZIP/Postal Code
75185
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Vastmanlands Sjukhus /ID# 133892
City
Vasteras
ZIP/Postal Code
72189
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Whipps Cross Univ Hospital /ID# 133893
City
London
State/Province
London, City Of
ZIP/Postal Code
E11 1NR
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Found /ID# 132965
City
London
State/Province
London, City Of
ZIP/Postal Code
SE1 9RT
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Mid Essex Hospitals NHS Trust /ID# 151636
City
Chelmsford
ZIP/Postal Code
CM1 7ET
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Western General Hospital /ID# 132966
City
Edinburgh
ZIP/Postal Code
EH4 2XU
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Chapel Allerton Hospital /ID# 129208
City
Leeds
ZIP/Postal Code
LS7 4SA
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
University Hospital Aintree /ID# 132980
City
Liverpool
ZIP/Postal Code
L9 7AL
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Queen Alexandra Hospital /ID# 132982
City
Portsmouth
ZIP/Postal Code
PO6 3LY
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
AbbVie is committed to responsible data sharing regarding the clinical trials we sponsor. This includes access to anonymized, individual and trial-level data (analysis data sets), as well as other information (e.g., protocols and clinical study reports), as long as the trials are not part of an ongoing or planned regulatory submission. This includes requests for clinical trial data for unlicensed products and indications.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Data requests can be submitted at any time and the data will be accessible for 12 months, with possible extensions considered.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Access to this clinical trial data can be requested by any qualified researchers who engage in rigorous, independent scientific research, and will be provided following review and approval of a research proposal and Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) and execution of a Data Sharing Agreement (DSA). For more information on the process, or to submit a request, visit the following link.
IPD Sharing URL
https://www.abbvie.com/our-science/clinical-trials/clinical-trials-data-and-information-sharing/data-and-information-sharing-with-qualified-researchers.html
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32404343
Citation
Emery P, Burmester GR, Naredo E, Sinigaglia L, Lagunes I, Koenigsbauer F, Conaghan PG. Adalimumab dose tapering in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who are in long-standing clinical remission: results of the phase IV PREDICTRA study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Aug;79(8):1023-1030. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217246. Epub 2020 May 13.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
29490959
Citation
Emery P, Burmester GR, Naredo E, Zhou Y, Hojnik M, Conaghan PG. Design of a phase IV randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessing the ImPact of Residual Inflammation Detected via Imaging TEchniques, Drug Levels and Patient Characteristics on the Outcome of Dose TaperIng of Adalimumab in Clinical Remission Rheumatoid ArThritis (RA) patients (PREDICTRA). BMJ Open. 2018 Feb 28;8(2):e019007. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019007.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://www.rxabbvie.com/
Description
Related Info

Learn more about this trial

A Phase 4 Trial Assessing the ImPact of Residual Inflammation Detected Via Imaging TEchniques, Drug Levels and Patient Characteristics on the Outcome of Dose TaperIng of Adalimumab in Clinical Remission Rheumatoid ArThritis (RA) Subjects

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