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A Phase I Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of ChAd63 ME-TRAP - MVA ME-TRAP Heterologous Prime-boost Vaccination Co-administered With EPI Vaccines in Gambian Infants (VAC058)

Primary Purpose

Malaria

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Gambia
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP
Sponsored by
University of Oxford
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Malaria focused on measuring Immune response, Vaccine, Malaria

Eligibility Criteria

1 Week - 16 Weeks (Child)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Group 1: 15 healthy infants aged 16 weeks at the time of enrolment with signed consent obtained from parents
  • Group 2: 15 healthy infants aged 8 weeks at the time of enrolment with signed consent obtained from parents
  • Group 3: 15 healthy infants aged 1 week at the time of enrolment with signed consent obtained from parents
  • Group 4 (control): 20 healthy infants aged 16, 8 and 1 weeks at the time of enrolment with signed consent obtained from parents
  • Groups 1 and 2: Receipt of all EPI vaccines according to schedule defined as follows: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and first dose of oral polio (OPV) and Hepatitis B vaccine within 2 weeks of birth; Penta, pneumococcal vaccine, OPV, rotavirus vaccine for Group 1 at 8 weeks +/- 2 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Birth weight less than 2.5kg
  • Significant antenatal, perinatal or early postnatal complications as judged by the PI or other delegated individual
  • Any signs of acute illness as judged by the PI or other delegated individual
  • Axillary temperature of greater than 37.5 °C
  • Clinically significant congenital abnormalities as judged by the PI or other delegated individual
  • Clinically significant history of skin disorder (psoriasis, contact dermatitis etc.), allergy, symptomatic immunodeficiency, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, endocrine disorder, liver disease, renal disease, gastrointestinal disease, neurological illness as judged by the PI or other delegated individual.
  • Weight for age z-scores below 2 standard deviations of normal for age
  • History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccines, e.g. egg products, Kathon, neomycin, betapropiolactone.
  • History of splenectomy
  • Haemoglobin less than 10 g/dL at > 4 weeks of age or less than 13.0 g/dl at < 4 weeks of age.
  • White cell count <5.0 x 109/L
  • Serum Creatinine concentration greater than 60 micromol/L,
  • Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) concentration greater than 45 U/L,
  • Clinically significant jaundice
  • Any other clinically significant laboratory abnormality as judged by the PI or other delegated individual
  • Blood transfusion within one month of enrolment.
  • History of vaccination with previous experimental malaria vaccines.
  • Administration of any immunoglobulin less than two weeks before vaccination with the IMPs
  • Current participation in another clinical trial, or within 12 weeks of this study.
  • Any other finding which in the opinion of the PI or other delegated individual would increase the risk of an adverse outcome from participation in the trial.
  • Likelihood of travel away from the study area
  • Maternal HIV infection (a negative maternal HIV test will be required prior to study enrolment)
  • Positive malaria antigen test at screening

Sites / Locations

  • Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

No Intervention

Arm Label

Group 1: ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP at 16/24 weeks old

Group 2: ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP at 8/16 weeks old

Group 3: ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP at 1/8 weeks old

Group 4: Control

Arm Description

ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP. 15 infants aged 16 weeks at time of first vaccination vaccinated with ChAd63 ME-TRAP 5 x 10^10 vp (virus particles) intramuscular (IM) at 16 weeks and MVA ME-TRAP 1 x 10^8 pfu (plaque forming units) IM at 24 weeks.

ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP. 15 healthy infants aged 8 weeks at the time of first vaccination vaccinated with ChAd63 ME-TRAP 5 x 10^10 vp IM at 8 weeks and MVA ME-TRAP 1 x 10^8 pfu IM at 16 weeks

ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP. 15 healthy infants aged 1 week will be vaccinated with ChAd63 ME-TRAP 5 x 10^10 vp IM at 1 week and MVA ME-TRAP 1 x 10^8 pfu IM at 8 weeks.

20 healthy infants aged 16, 8 and 1 weeks will be enrolled into this group. (Five infants will be randomised to each of Groups 1 and 2 respectively while 10 infants aged 1 week will be randomised to Group 3). All twenty infants will receive EPI vaccinations only.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety of ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP prime boost immunisation co-administered with EPI vaccines
Recording of all solicited and unsolicited local and systemic adverse events (including laboratory abnormalities considered adverse events) and the assessment of their causal relationships to the investigative medicinal products (IMPs).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Immunogenicity of ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP prime boost immunisation co-administered with EPI vaccines.

Full Information

First Posted
February 28, 2014
Last Updated
December 2, 2015
Sponsor
University of Oxford
Collaborators
Malaria Vectored Vaccines Consortium
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02083887
Brief Title
A Phase I Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of ChAd63 ME-TRAP - MVA ME-TRAP Heterologous Prime-boost Vaccination Co-administered With EPI Vaccines in Gambian Infants
Acronym
VAC058
Official Title
A Phase I Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of ChAd63 ME-TRAP - MVA ME-TRAP Heterologous Prime-boost Vaccination Co-administered With EPI Vaccines in Gambian Infants
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Oxford
Collaborators
Malaria Vectored Vaccines Consortium

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Two vaccines, ChAd63 ME-TRAP and MVA ME-TRAP, are being tested to see if they will form a safe and effective vaccination strategy against malaria. The vaccines have been found to be well tolerated when tested in Gambian adults, young children and infants, who are at risk of severe malaria. Both vaccines will be given to participating infants at the same time as some EPI (Expanded Program on Immunization) vaccines, and assess whether they are safe and still helpful in making the body's defense system respond.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Malaria
Keywords
Immune response, Vaccine, Malaria

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
65 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group 1: ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP at 16/24 weeks old
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP. 15 infants aged 16 weeks at time of first vaccination vaccinated with ChAd63 ME-TRAP 5 x 10^10 vp (virus particles) intramuscular (IM) at 16 weeks and MVA ME-TRAP 1 x 10^8 pfu (plaque forming units) IM at 24 weeks.
Arm Title
Group 2: ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP at 8/16 weeks old
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP. 15 healthy infants aged 8 weeks at the time of first vaccination vaccinated with ChAd63 ME-TRAP 5 x 10^10 vp IM at 8 weeks and MVA ME-TRAP 1 x 10^8 pfu IM at 16 weeks
Arm Title
Group 3: ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP at 1/8 weeks old
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP. 15 healthy infants aged 1 week will be vaccinated with ChAd63 ME-TRAP 5 x 10^10 vp IM at 1 week and MVA ME-TRAP 1 x 10^8 pfu IM at 8 weeks.
Arm Title
Group 4: Control
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
20 healthy infants aged 16, 8 and 1 weeks will be enrolled into this group. (Five infants will be randomised to each of Groups 1 and 2 respectively while 10 infants aged 1 week will be randomised to Group 3). All twenty infants will receive EPI vaccinations only.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP
Intervention Description
Intramuscular administration of ChAd63 ME-TRAP 5 x 10^10 vp and MVA ME-TRAP 1 x 10^8 pfu
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety of ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP prime boost immunisation co-administered with EPI vaccines
Description
Recording of all solicited and unsolicited local and systemic adverse events (including laboratory abnormalities considered adverse events) and the assessment of their causal relationships to the investigative medicinal products (IMPs).
Time Frame
Participants will be followed for the duration of the study, an expected average of 36 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Immunogenicity of ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP prime boost immunisation co-administered with EPI vaccines.
Time Frame
Participants will be followed for the duration of the study, an expected average of 36 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
1 Week
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
16 Weeks
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Group 1: 15 healthy infants aged 16 weeks at the time of enrolment with signed consent obtained from parents Group 2: 15 healthy infants aged 8 weeks at the time of enrolment with signed consent obtained from parents Group 3: 15 healthy infants aged 1 week at the time of enrolment with signed consent obtained from parents Group 4 (control): 20 healthy infants aged 16, 8 and 1 weeks at the time of enrolment with signed consent obtained from parents Groups 1 and 2: Receipt of all EPI vaccines according to schedule defined as follows: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and first dose of oral polio (OPV) and Hepatitis B vaccine within 2 weeks of birth; Penta, pneumococcal vaccine, OPV, rotavirus vaccine for Group 1 at 8 weeks +/- 2 weeks Exclusion Criteria: Birth weight less than 2.5kg Significant antenatal, perinatal or early postnatal complications as judged by the PI or other delegated individual Any signs of acute illness as judged by the PI or other delegated individual Axillary temperature of greater than 37.5 °C Clinically significant congenital abnormalities as judged by the PI or other delegated individual Clinically significant history of skin disorder (psoriasis, contact dermatitis etc.), allergy, symptomatic immunodeficiency, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, endocrine disorder, liver disease, renal disease, gastrointestinal disease, neurological illness as judged by the PI or other delegated individual. Weight for age z-scores below 2 standard deviations of normal for age History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccines, e.g. egg products, Kathon, neomycin, betapropiolactone. History of splenectomy Haemoglobin less than 10 g/dL at > 4 weeks of age or less than 13.0 g/dl at < 4 weeks of age. White cell count <5.0 x 109/L Serum Creatinine concentration greater than 60 micromol/L, Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) concentration greater than 45 U/L, Clinically significant jaundice Any other clinically significant laboratory abnormality as judged by the PI or other delegated individual Blood transfusion within one month of enrolment. History of vaccination with previous experimental malaria vaccines. Administration of any immunoglobulin less than two weeks before vaccination with the IMPs Current participation in another clinical trial, or within 12 weeks of this study. Any other finding which in the opinion of the PI or other delegated individual would increase the risk of an adverse outcome from participation in the trial. Likelihood of travel away from the study area Maternal HIV infection (a negative maternal HIV test will be required prior to study enrolment) Positive malaria antigen test at screening
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Muhammed Afolabi
Organizational Affiliation
Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia Unit
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara
City
Banjul
ZIP/Postal Code
PO Box 273
Country
Gambia

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29213269
Citation
Mensah VA, Roetynck S, Kanteh EK, Bowyer G, Ndaw A, Oko F, Bliss CM, Jagne YJ, Cortese R, Nicosia A, Roberts R, D'Alessio F, Leroy O, Faye B, Kampmann B, Cisse B, Bojang K, Gerry S, Viebig NK, Lawrie AM, Clarke E, Imoukhuede EB, Ewer KJ, Hill AVS, Afolabi MO. Safety and Immunogenicity of Malaria Vectored Vaccines Given with Routine Expanded Program on Immunization Vaccines in Gambian Infants and Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Immunol. 2017 Nov 20;8:1551. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01551. eCollection 2017.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Phase I Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of ChAd63 ME-TRAP - MVA ME-TRAP Heterologous Prime-boost Vaccination Co-administered With EPI Vaccines in Gambian Infants

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