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A Phase II, Single-Arm Study of RAD001 (Everolimus), Letrozole, and Metformin in Patients With Advanced or Recurrent Endometrial Carcinoma

Primary Purpose

Endometrial Cancer

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Metformin
Letrozole
Everolimus
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Endometrial Cancer focused on measuring Endometrial cancer, Advanced or Recurrent Endometrial Carcinoma, Metformin, Letrozole, Femara, Everolimus, Afinitor, Zortress, RAD001

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must have histologically-confirmed advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma (endometrioid and mixed tumors, any grade) that is refractory to curative therapy or established treatments
  2. Patients must have had no more than two prior chemotherapeutic regimens for recurrent management of endometrial carcinoma. Chemotherapy administered in conjunction with primary radiation as a radio-sensitizer is not counted as a prior treatment for recurrent or advanced disease
  3. Prior radiation therapy of any kind is allowed
  4. All patients must have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 defined as at least one target lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (>/=10mm longest dimension to be recorded; Lymph nodes must be >/=15 mm per short axis). Each lesion must be > 20 mm when measured by palpation or conventional imaging techniques (CT or MRI - based on primary physician preference) or >10 mm with spiral CT scan. Measurable lesions must be at least 2 times the slice thickness in millimeters. Tumors within a previously irradiated field will be designated as non-target lesions unless progression is documented. Ascites and pleural effusions are not considered measurable disease. If the measurable disease is confined to a solitary lesion, its neoplastic nature should be confirmed by cytology/histology
  5. Patients must not be of child-bearing potential. Patients are considered not of child-bearing potential if they are surgically sterile (they have undergone a total hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or they are postmenopausal for greater than 12 months. Patients in whom ovaries are present and were not previously menopausal at the time of hysterectomy, should have a serum estradiol <10 pm/mL to confirm ovarian senescence.
  6. Patients must be off all other anti-tumor therapies (including immunologic or hormonal agents) for at least four weeks prior to study registration.
  7. Age >/= 18 years
  8. GOG performance status </= 2
  9. Adequate bone marrow function as shown by: ANC >/= 1.5 x 10^9/L, Platelets >/= 100 x 10^9/L, Hb >9 g/dL
  10. Adequate liver function as shown by: a. serum bilirubin </= 1.5 x ULN b. ALT and AST </= 2.5x ULN (</= 5x ULN in patients with liver metastases); Adequate renal function:serum creatinine < 1.4mg/dL (per manufacturer, metformin is contraindicated in the presence of renal dysfunction defined as a serum creatinine> 1.4 mg/dL in females and in patients with abnormal clearance) ; Fasting serum cholesterol </= 240 mg/dL OR </=7.75 mmol/L AND fasting triglycerides </= 2.5 x ULN. NOTE: In case one or both of these thresholds are exceeded, the patient can only be included after initiation of appropriate lipid lowering medication
  11. Signed informed consent
  12. Prior treatment with letrozole is allowed.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have uterine sarcomas, carcinosarcomas, any serous histology or pure clear cell carcinomas
  2. Patients currently receiving anticancer therapies or who have received anticancer therapies within 4 weeks of the start of study drug (including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, antibody based therapy, etc.)
  3. Patients, who have had a major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of start of study drug, patients who have not recovered from the side effects of any major surgery (defined as requiring general anesthesia) or patients that may require major surgery during the course of the study
  4. Prior treatment with any investigational drug within the preceding 4 weeks
  5. Patients receiving chronic, systemic treatment with corticosteroids or another immunosuppressive agent. Topical or inhaled corticosteroids are allowed
  6. Patients should not receive immunization with attenuated live vaccines within one week of study entry or during study period. Close contact with those who have received attenuated live vaccines should be avoided during treatment with everolimus. Examples of live vaccines include intranasal influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, oral polio, BCG, yellow fever, varicella and TY21a typhoid vaccines.
  7. Uncontrolled brain or leptomeningeal metastases, including patients who continue to require glucocorticoids for brain or leptomeningeal metastases
  8. Other malignancies within the past 3 years except for basal or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
  9. Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study such as: a. Symptomatic congestive heart failure of New York heart Association Class III or IV; b. Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months of start of study drug, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or any other clinically significant cardiac disease; c. Severely impaired lung function as defined as spirometry and DLCO that is 50% of the normal predicted value and/or 02 saturation that is 88% or less at rest on room air; d. Active (acute or chronic) or uncontrolled severe infections
  10. CONTINUED FROM 10 - e. Liver disease such as cirrhosis or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C). Note: A detailed assessment of Hepatitis B/C medical history and risk factors must be done at screening for all patients. HBV DNA and HCV RNA PCR testing are required at screening for all patients with a positive medical history based on risk factors and/or confirmation of prior HBV/HCV infection; f. A known history of HIV seropositivity; g. Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of everolimus (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection); h. Patients with an active, bleeding diathesis
  11. Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding, or adults of reproductive potential who are not using effective birth control methods. Adequate contraception must be used throughout the trial and for 8 weeks after the last dose of study drug, by both sexes. (Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to administration of everolimus)
  12. Patients who have received prior treatment with an mTOR inhibitor (e.g., sirolimus, temsirolimus, everolimus).
  13. Patients with a known hypersensitivity to everolimus or other rapamycins (e.g., sirolimus, temsirolimus) or to its excipients
  14. History of noncompliance to medical regimens
  15. Patients unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol.
  16. Patients with isolated recurrences (vaginal, pelvic, or paraaortic) that are amenable to potentially curative treatment with radiation therapy or surgery.
  17. Patients with acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, lactic acidosis, or ketoacidosis. Note: during the study, metformin must be discontinued for 24 hours before and 48 hours after imaging involving IV contrast to minimize risk of lactic acidosis.
  18. Patients who have hypoglycemia with a value of </= 50 mg/dL

Sites / Locations

  • Sacred Heart Health Systems
  • MD Anderson Cooper Cancer Center
  • Memorial City Medical Center
  • Lyndon B Johnson General Hospital
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • The Woman's Hospital of Texas

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Letrozole + Metformin + RAD001

Arm Description

Patients have a 7-10 day lead in period where they take Metformin alone. The starting dose of Metformin 500 mg by mouth daily for 4 days and then increased to 500 mg by mouth twice a day. Everolimus and Letrozole added and considered the start of Cycle #1. Everolimus administered by mouth as once daily dose of 10 mg. Letrozole 2.5 mg tablet by mouth once daily. The oral dose of Everolimus should be taken together with the daily dose of Letrozole 2.5mg.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
Clinical benefit rate (CBR) determined by combining the complete response rate, partial response rate, and stable disease rate. Response evaluated by repeat imaging (CT or MRI) using RECIST 1.1 at the completion of the second cycle (8 weeks + 7 days of treatment).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Survival determined by measuring the time from study entry (1st treatment) to progression (PFS) or death (OS). Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) estimated with the Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator.

Full Information

First Posted
February 20, 2013
Last Updated
September 20, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Novartis, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01797523
Brief Title
A Phase II, Single-Arm Study of RAD001 (Everolimus), Letrozole, and Metformin in Patients With Advanced or Recurrent Endometrial Carcinoma
Official Title
A Phase II, Single-Arm Study of RAD001 (Everolimus), Letrozole, and Metformin in Patients With Advanced or Recurrent Endometrial Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
October 7, 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 31, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 31, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Novartis, National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if the combination of everolimus, letrozole, and metformin can help to control recurrent or progressive endometrial cancer. The safety of this drug combination will also be studied. Everolimus is designed to block a protein inside cancer cells that is involved in cancer growth. Letrozole is designed to block a protein from making estrogen. This may interfere with the growth of cancer cells. Metformin is commonly used to control blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes. It is designed to lower insulin levels, which may slow or stop the growth of endometrial cancer cells.
Detailed Description
Study Drug Administration: If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study and you are not already taking metformin, you will take metformin before you begin the regular study cycles (Cycles 1 and beyond). This will be called "Cycle 0." You will take metformin by mouth 1 time a day on Days 1-4 of Cycle 0 and then 2 times a day (about 12 hours apart) every day after that. You will take metformin for 7-10 days in Cycle 0 before Cycle 1 begins. If you are already taking metformin, you will continue your regular dose and start Day 1 of Cycle 1. If you are already taking metformin but your dose is less than 1000mg/day, your dose will be slowly raised up to the study dose over the course of 7-10 days and then you will start Cycle 1. In Cycles 1 and beyond, all participants will take all 3 drugs at a time. You should take metformin with food. Starting in Cycle 1, you will take everolimus 1 time a day by mouth at about the same time every day. You should take it either consistently with food every day or consistently without food every day. Starting in Cycle 1, you will take letrozole 1 time a day by mouth at about the same time every day. It is very important for you to take the study drugs just as the study doctor tells you. Do not skip any doses unless your study doctor tells you to skip doses. If you throw up after taking the study drugs, you should NOT take another tablet that day. Let your study doctor know that you got sick. If you forget to take the study drugs one day, do not take any extra doses the next day. Call your study doctor and ask for advice. There are 4 weeks in each cycle (except Cycle 0). Study Visits: Every cycle (+/- 10 days): You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your vital signs and weight. Your performance status will be recorded. You will be asked about any side effects you may have had. Blood (about 2 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests. If the doctor thinks it is needed, blood (about 1 teaspoon) will be drawn to check for hepatitis. After Cycles 2, 4, and 6 and then every 3 cycles after that (Cycles 9, 12, 15, and so on) (+/- 10 days): You will have scans such as a CT scan and/or MRI to check the status of the disease. If you have chest disease, you will have a CT scan of the chest. If the disease could be felt in the pelvis at the beginning of the study, you will have a pelvic exam After every other cycle (Cycles 2, 4, and so on), blood (about 1 teaspoon) will be drawn for routine tests. Length of Treatment: You may continue taking the study drugs for as long as the doctor thinks it is in your best interest. You will no longer be able to take the study drugs if the disease gets worse, if intolerable side effects occur, or if you are unable to follow study directions. Your participation on the study will be over after the follow-up visits. End-of-Treatment Visit: Within 4 weeks after the last dose of study drugs: You will have a physical exam, including a pelvic exam and measurement of your vital signs and weight. Your performance status will be recorded. You will be asked about any side effects you may have had. Blood (about 2 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests. You will have scans such as a CT scan and/or MRI to check the status of the disease. If you have chest disease, you will have a CT scan of the chest. Follow-Up: You will have follow-up visits as often as the doctor thinks is needed. At every visit: You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your vital signs. Your performance status will be recorded. You will be asked about any side effects you may have had. If the doctor thinks it is needed, you will have scans such as a CT scan and/or MRI to check the status of the disease. If you have chest disease, you will have a CT scan of the chest. As often as the doctor thinks is needed, the study staff will call you to ask about side effects you may have had. These calls should last 5-10 minutes. . This is an investigational study. Everolimus is FDA approved and commercially available to treat kidney, breast, and pancreatic cancers. Letrozole is FDA approved and commercially available to treat breast cancer and ovarian cancer. Metformin is FDA approved and commercially available to treat diabetes. The combination of everolimus, metformin, and letrozole in this study to treat endometrial cancer is investigational. Up to 64 patients will be enrolled in this study. Up to 59 may take part at MD Anderson. Up to 5 patients per site may be enrolled at MD Anderson Cooper and Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System and Harris Health System.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Endometrial Cancer
Keywords
Endometrial cancer, Advanced or Recurrent Endometrial Carcinoma, Metformin, Letrozole, Femara, Everolimus, Afinitor, Zortress, RAD001

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
62 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Letrozole + Metformin + RAD001
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients have a 7-10 day lead in period where they take Metformin alone. The starting dose of Metformin 500 mg by mouth daily for 4 days and then increased to 500 mg by mouth twice a day. Everolimus and Letrozole added and considered the start of Cycle #1. Everolimus administered by mouth as once daily dose of 10 mg. Letrozole 2.5 mg tablet by mouth once daily. The oral dose of Everolimus should be taken together with the daily dose of Letrozole 2.5mg.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Metformin
Intervention Description
500 mg by mouth daily for 4 days on Days 1 - 4 of Cycle 0 and then 2 times a day (about 12 hours apart) every day after that. Metformin taken for 7 - 10 days in Cycle 0 before Cycle 1 begins.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Letrozole
Other Intervention Name(s)
Femara
Intervention Description
2.5 mg tablet by mouth once daily in a 28 day cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Everolimus
Other Intervention Name(s)
Afinitor, Zortress, RAD001
Intervention Description
10 mg by mouth once daily in a 28 day cycle.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
Description
Clinical benefit rate (CBR) determined by combining the complete response rate, partial response rate, and stable disease rate. Response evaluated by repeat imaging (CT or MRI) using RECIST 1.1 at the completion of the second cycle (8 weeks + 7 days of treatment).
Time Frame
8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Survival determined by measuring the time from study entry (1st treatment) to progression (PFS) or death (OS). Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) estimated with the Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator.
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically-confirmed advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma (endometrioid and mixed tumors, any grade) that is refractory to curative therapy or established treatments Patients must have had no more than two prior chemotherapeutic regimens for recurrent management of endometrial carcinoma. Chemotherapy administered in conjunction with primary radiation as a radio-sensitizer is not counted as a prior treatment for recurrent or advanced disease Prior radiation therapy of any kind is allowed All patients must have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 defined as at least one target lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (>/=10mm longest dimension to be recorded; Lymph nodes must be >/=15 mm per short axis). Each lesion must be > 20 mm when measured by palpation or conventional imaging techniques (CT or MRI - based on primary physician preference) or >10 mm with spiral CT scan. Measurable lesions must be at least 2 times the slice thickness in millimeters. Tumors within a previously irradiated field will be designated as non-target lesions unless progression is documented. Ascites and pleural effusions are not considered measurable disease. If the measurable disease is confined to a solitary lesion, its neoplastic nature should be confirmed by cytology/histology Patients must not be of child-bearing potential. Patients are considered not of child-bearing potential if they are surgically sterile (they have undergone a total hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or they are postmenopausal for greater than 12 months. Patients in whom ovaries are present and were not previously menopausal at the time of hysterectomy, should have a serum estradiol <10 pm/mL to confirm ovarian senescence. Patients must be off all other anti-tumor therapies (including immunologic or hormonal agents) for at least four weeks prior to study registration. Age >/= 18 years GOG performance status </= 2 Adequate bone marrow function as shown by: ANC >/= 1.5 x 10^9/L, Platelets >/= 100 x 10^9/L, Hb >9 g/dL Adequate liver function as shown by: a. serum bilirubin </= 1.5 x ULN b. ALT and AST </= 2.5x ULN (</= 5x ULN in patients with liver metastases); Adequate renal function:serum creatinine < 1.4mg/dL (per manufacturer, metformin is contraindicated in the presence of renal dysfunction defined as a serum creatinine> 1.4 mg/dL in females and in patients with abnormal clearance) ; Fasting serum cholesterol </= 240 mg/dL OR </=7.75 mmol/L AND fasting triglycerides </= 2.5 x ULN. NOTE: In case one or both of these thresholds are exceeded, the patient can only be included after initiation of appropriate lipid lowering medication Signed informed consent Prior treatment with letrozole is allowed. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have uterine sarcomas, carcinosarcomas, any serous histology or pure clear cell carcinomas Patients currently receiving anticancer therapies or who have received anticancer therapies within 4 weeks of the start of study drug (including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, antibody based therapy, etc.) Patients, who have had a major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of start of study drug, patients who have not recovered from the side effects of any major surgery (defined as requiring general anesthesia) or patients that may require major surgery during the course of the study Prior treatment with any investigational drug within the preceding 4 weeks Patients receiving chronic, systemic treatment with corticosteroids or another immunosuppressive agent. Topical or inhaled corticosteroids are allowed Patients should not receive immunization with attenuated live vaccines within one week of study entry or during study period. Close contact with those who have received attenuated live vaccines should be avoided during treatment with everolimus. Examples of live vaccines include intranasal influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, oral polio, BCG, yellow fever, varicella and TY21a typhoid vaccines. Uncontrolled brain or leptomeningeal metastases, including patients who continue to require glucocorticoids for brain or leptomeningeal metastases Other malignancies within the past 3 years except for basal or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin. Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study such as: a. Symptomatic congestive heart failure of New York heart Association Class III or IV; b. Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months of start of study drug, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or any other clinically significant cardiac disease; c. Severely impaired lung function as defined as spirometry and DLCO that is 50% of the normal predicted value and/or 02 saturation that is 88% or less at rest on room air; d. Active (acute or chronic) or uncontrolled severe infections CONTINUED FROM 10 - e. Liver disease such as cirrhosis or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C). Note: A detailed assessment of Hepatitis B/C medical history and risk factors must be done at screening for all patients. HBV DNA and HCV RNA PCR testing are required at screening for all patients with a positive medical history based on risk factors and/or confirmation of prior HBV/HCV infection; f. A known history of HIV seropositivity; g. Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of everolimus (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection); h. Patients with an active, bleeding diathesis Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding, or adults of reproductive potential who are not using effective birth control methods. Adequate contraception must be used throughout the trial and for 8 weeks after the last dose of study drug, by both sexes. (Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to administration of everolimus) Patients who have received prior treatment with an mTOR inhibitor (e.g., sirolimus, temsirolimus, everolimus). Patients with a known hypersensitivity to everolimus or other rapamycins (e.g., sirolimus, temsirolimus) or to its excipients History of noncompliance to medical regimens Patients unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol. Patients with isolated recurrences (vaginal, pelvic, or paraaortic) that are amenable to potentially curative treatment with radiation therapy or surgery. Patients with acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, lactic acidosis, or ketoacidosis. Note: during the study, metformin must be discontinued for 24 hours before and 48 hours after imaging involving IV contrast to minimize risk of lactic acidosis. Patients who have hypoglycemia with a value of </= 50 mg/dL
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Pamela Soliman, MD
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sacred Heart Health Systems
City
Pensacola
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32504
Country
United States
Facility Name
MD Anderson Cooper Cancer Center
City
Voorhees
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08043
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial City Medical Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77024
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lyndon B Johnson General Hospital
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77026
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Woman's Hospital of Texas
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77054
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Learn more about this trial

A Phase II, Single-Arm Study of RAD001 (Everolimus), Letrozole, and Metformin in Patients With Advanced or Recurrent Endometrial Carcinoma

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