search
Back to results

A Phase II Study Of Imtox-25 In Adults With Refractory/Relapsed Cd25 Positive Adult T Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Adult T Cell Leukemia, Adult T Cell Lymphoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
IMTOX-25
Sponsored by
Amit Verma
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adult T Cell Leukemia focused on measuring T Cell, T-Cell, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Leukemia/Lymphoma, ATL

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age > 17 years inclusive at the time of original diagnosis of HTLV-1 associated ATL.
  • Histologic verification of ATL and HTLV-1 sero-positivity at diagnosis and either evidence of relapse/refractory disease based on a Bone Marrow/Peripheral Blood examination or evidence by flow cytometry.
  • Disease refractory to conventional CHOP based therapy or transplantation or deemed ineligible for salvage by transplantation.
  • Presence of CD25 on at least 50% of the lymphoblasts obtained via BMA or peripheral blood as determined by flow cytometry.
  • ECOG performance status 2.
  • Life expectancy of > 2 months.
  • Patients must have recovered from effects of prior therapy. At least 2 weeks should have elapsed since the last dose of chemotherapy (4 weeks in the case of nitrosourea-containing therapy). Steroids are considered as chemotherapy. However, if the patient has recovered from the side effects of prior therapy and has had a > 50% rise in peripheral blast count, they are immediately eligible. The 50% rise in peripheral blast count must be calculated as follows. The sample for the baseline peripheral blast count must have been taken at least 24 hours after the end of chemotherapy. The sample for the peripheral blast count that is increased by 50% of the baseline peripheral blast count may be taken at any subsequent time. A second peripheral blast count confirming the 50% rise is recommended.
  • No hematopoietic limitations as patients with relapsed leukemia routinely have pancytopenia and ITs have not demonstrated hematopoietic toxicity.
  • Adequate renal function defined as a serum creatinine 1.5 x normal range.
  • Adequate liver function defined as a total bilirubin 1.5 x normal range and SGOT (AST) or SGPT (ALT) 1.5 x normal range.
  • Adequate cardiac function defined as a shortening fraction of 27% by echocardiogram, or ejection fraction of 35-40% by MUGA scan.
  • Adequate pulmonary function defined as no evidence of dyspnea at rest.
  • Normal neurological exam.
  • Patient and/or legal guardian must sign a written informed consent.
  • All institutional, FDA, and NCI requirements for human studies must be met.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of leukemic or infectious pulmonary parenchymal disease or presence of a pulmonary effusion by chest x-ray.
  • Presence of CNS involvement with leukemia.
  • History of documented seizure disorder or abnormal neurological examination.
  • Human anti-mouse (HAMA) levels of < 1 μg/ml.

Sites / Locations

  • Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine
  • Albert Einstein Cancer Center
  • Albert Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Montefiore Medical Center
  • Albert Einstein Clinical Cancer Center
  • Montefiore Medical Center-
  • Montefiore Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Antibody Therapy

Arm Description

Treatment with Imtox-25 intravenously over 4 hours every other day for 4 doses. Hospital admission is required during this treatment.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Response of Imtox-25
To determine any anti-tumor activity of Imtox-25 in relapsed/refractory ATL patients within the confines of a Phase II study as defined by overall response

Secondary Outcome Measures

Toxicity and Affect of Treatment
To determine the toxicity of Imtox-25 in ATL patients To measure levels of human anti-mouse (HAMA) and human anti-dgA (HARA) antibodies. To determine whether the expression of the CD25 cell surface antigens is affected by treatment with Imtox-25 using flow cytometric analysis of lymphoblasts in peripheral blood and bone marrow

Full Information

First Posted
May 12, 2011
Last Updated
May 14, 2023
Sponsor
Amit Verma
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01378871
Brief Title
A Phase II Study Of Imtox-25 In Adults With Refractory/Relapsed Cd25 Positive Adult T Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
Official Title
Phase II Study of Therapy With IMTOX-25 in Adults With Refractory/Relapsed Cd25 Positive Adult T Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
IND withdrawn
Study Start Date
September 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Amit Verma

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This clinical trial will be a multicenter phase II fixed-dose trial in which a minimum of 10 patients with immunophenotypically confirmed ATL with at least 50% of the blasts expressing CD25 as measured by flow cytometry at relapse, will receive Imtox-25. Patients are eligible for repeat courses of treatment every two weeks if they do not experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) as defined in Section 5.2 and do not have a HAMA/HARA level > 1 μg/ml. The treatment will be administered in the in-patient setting. If no response is observed among the initial 9 patients, the study would be terminated early and declared negative; if at least one response is observed, accrual would continue to a total of 17 evaluable patients (total study size=19 to account for 10% of the patients being unevaluable for any reason).
Detailed Description
Adult T Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (ATL) is a lymphoproliferative disease associated with HTLV-1 infection, characterized by circulating malignant cells expressing the IL-2 receptor (CD25). Prognosis for patients with ATL remains poor despite advances in chemotherapy, with survival in leukemic patients ranging from six months to less than one year. Novel agents that are potent and specific for the tumor cells are urgently needed to improve overall survival and decrease toxicity in this dismal disease. One therapeutic approach would be to use immunotoxins (ITs). ITs utilize a potent toxin linked to a targeting moiety designed to maximize drug delivery to the tumor cells, thus avoiding the nonspecific toxicity of conventional chemotherapeutic agents. Imtox-25 is constructed using the RFT5 murine monoclonal antibody (Mab) coupled to deglycosylated ricin-A chain (dgA) via the heterobifunctional, thiol-containing crosslinker, 4[(succinimidyloxy) carbonyl]-ƒÑ-methyl-ƒÑ-(2 pyridyldithio) toluene (SMPT). Phase I and II clinical studies with Imtox-25 (RFT5.dGA) have been shown safety and efficacy in adult patients with Hodgkin¡¦s disease and a recommended Phase II dose has been established.. In vitro experiments using ATL cell lines and in vivo studies in a murine xenograft model have demonstrated significant activity of Imtox-25 in this disease. Based on these results, the investigators propose to conduct a phase II trial utilizing Imtox-25 in adults with relapsed or refractory ATL.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adult T Cell Leukemia, Adult T Cell Lymphoma
Keywords
T Cell, T-Cell, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Leukemia/Lymphoma, ATL

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
1 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Antibody Therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treatment with Imtox-25 intravenously over 4 hours every other day for 4 doses. Hospital admission is required during this treatment.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
IMTOX-25
Other Intervention Name(s)
RFT5-dgA
Intervention Description
This agent is supplied as a sterile solution at 0.5 mg/ml. Thus a vial with 5 mL contains 2.5 mg IMTOX-25 IMTOX-25 is an immunotoxin. It is an antibody that is bound to a piece of the poison ricin. This antibody have been shown to bind to leukemia cells and kill them because of the ricin. 15 mg/m²/cycle IV. The calculated total dose for the cycle will be divided by four and given on Days 1, 3, 5 and 7.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response of Imtox-25
Description
To determine any anti-tumor activity of Imtox-25 in relapsed/refractory ATL patients within the confines of a Phase II study as defined by overall response
Time Frame
28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicity and Affect of Treatment
Description
To determine the toxicity of Imtox-25 in ATL patients To measure levels of human anti-mouse (HAMA) and human anti-dgA (HARA) antibodies. To determine whether the expression of the CD25 cell surface antigens is affected by treatment with Imtox-25 using flow cytometric analysis of lymphoblasts in peripheral blood and bone marrow
Time Frame
28 days +

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age > 17 years inclusive at the time of original diagnosis of HTLV-1 associated ATL. Histologic verification of ATL and HTLV-1 sero-positivity at diagnosis and either evidence of relapse/refractory disease based on a Bone Marrow/Peripheral Blood examination or evidence by flow cytometry. Disease refractory to conventional CHOP based therapy or transplantation or deemed ineligible for salvage by transplantation. Presence of CD25 on at least 50% of the lymphoblasts obtained via BMA or peripheral blood as determined by flow cytometry. ECOG performance status 2. Life expectancy of > 2 months. Patients must have recovered from effects of prior therapy. At least 2 weeks should have elapsed since the last dose of chemotherapy (4 weeks in the case of nitrosourea-containing therapy). Steroids are considered as chemotherapy. However, if the patient has recovered from the side effects of prior therapy and has had a > 50% rise in peripheral blast count, they are immediately eligible. The 50% rise in peripheral blast count must be calculated as follows. The sample for the baseline peripheral blast count must have been taken at least 24 hours after the end of chemotherapy. The sample for the peripheral blast count that is increased by 50% of the baseline peripheral blast count may be taken at any subsequent time. A second peripheral blast count confirming the 50% rise is recommended. No hematopoietic limitations as patients with relapsed leukemia routinely have pancytopenia and ITs have not demonstrated hematopoietic toxicity. Adequate renal function defined as a serum creatinine 1.5 x normal range. Adequate liver function defined as a total bilirubin 1.5 x normal range and SGOT (AST) or SGPT (ALT) 1.5 x normal range. Adequate cardiac function defined as a shortening fraction of 27% by echocardiogram, or ejection fraction of 35-40% by MUGA scan. Adequate pulmonary function defined as no evidence of dyspnea at rest. Normal neurological exam. Patient and/or legal guardian must sign a written informed consent. All institutional, FDA, and NCI requirements for human studies must be met. Exclusion Criteria: Presence of leukemic or infectious pulmonary parenchymal disease or presence of a pulmonary effusion by chest x-ray. Presence of CNS involvement with leukemia. History of documented seizure disorder or abnormal neurological examination. Human anti-mouse (HAMA) levels of < 1 μg/ml.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Samir Parekh, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Montefiore Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Albert Einstein Cancer Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10461
Country
United States
Facility Name
Albert Einstein Cancer Center
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10461
Country
United States
Facility Name
Albert Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10461
Country
United States
Facility Name
Montefiore Medical Center
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10461
Country
United States
Facility Name
Albert Einstein Clinical Cancer Center
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10467
Country
United States
Facility Name
Montefiore Medical Center-
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10467
Country
United States
Facility Name
Montefiore Medical Center
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10467
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
16155611
Citation
Taylor GP, Matsuoka M. Natural history of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma and approaches to therapy. Oncogene. 2005 Sep 5;24(39):6047-57. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208979.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
2846094
Citation
Waldmann TA, Goldman CK, Bongiovanni KF, Sharrow SO, Davey MP, Cease KB, Greenberg SJ, Longo DL. Therapy of patients with human T-cell lymphotrophic virus I-induced adult T-cell leukemia with anti-Tac, a monoclonal antibody to the receptor for interleukin-2. Blood. 1988 Nov;72(5):1805-16.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8400227
Citation
Waldmann TA, White JD, Goldman CK, Top L, Grant A, Bamford R, Roessler E, Horak ID, Zaknoen S, Kasten-Sportes C, et al. The interleukin-2 receptor: a target for monoclonal antibody treatment of human T-cell lymphotrophic virus I-induced adult T-cell leukemia. Blood. 1993 Sep 15;82(6):1701-12.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
7760890
Citation
Gill PS, Harrington W Jr, Kaplan MH, Ribeiro RC, Bennett JM, Liebman HA, Bernstein-Singer M, Espina BM, Cabral L, Allen S, et al. Treatment of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma with a combination of interferon alfa and zidovudine. N Engl J Med. 1995 Jun 29;332(26):1744-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199506293322603.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8717507
Citation
Thrush GR, Lark LR, Clinchy BC, Vitetta ES. Immunotoxins: an update. Annu Rev Immunol. 1996;14:49-71. doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.14.1.49.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
3262139
Citation
Ghetie V, Ghetie MA, Uhr JW, Vitetta ES. Large scale preparation of immunotoxins constructed with the Fab' fragment of IgG1 murine monoclonal antibodies and chemically deglycosylated ricin A chain. J Immunol Methods. 1988 Sep 13;112(2):267-77. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(88)90367-5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8836425
Citation
Barth S, Schnell R, Diehl V, Engert A. Development of immunotoxins for potential clinical use in Hodgkin's disease. Ann Oncol. 1996;7 Suppl 4:135-41. doi: 10.1093/annonc/7.suppl_4.s135.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8286745
Citation
Winkler U, Gottstein C, Schon G, Kapp U, Wolf J, Hansmann ML, Bohlen H, Thorpe P, Diehl V, Engert A. Successful treatment of disseminated human Hodgkin's disease in SCID mice with deglycosylated ricin A-chain immunotoxins. Blood. 1994 Jan 15;83(2):466-75.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9002941
Citation
Engert A, Diehl V, Schnell R, Radszuhn A, Hatwig MT, Drillich S, Schon G, Bohlen H, Tesch H, Hansmann ML, Barth S, Schindler J, Ghetie V, Uhr J, Vitetta E. A phase-I study of an anti-CD25 ricin A-chain immunotoxin (RFT5-SMPT-dgA) in patients with refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma. Blood. 1997 Jan 15;89(2):403-10.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10637488
Citation
Schnell R, Vitetta E, Schindler J, Borchmann P, Barth S, Ghetie V, Hell K, Drillich S, Diehl V, Engert A. Treatment of refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma patients with an anti-CD25 ricin A-chain immunotoxin. Leukemia. 2000 Jan;14(1):129-35. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2401626.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15282533
Citation
Martin PJ, Pei J, Gooley T, Anasetti C, Appelbaum FR, Deeg J, Hansen JA, Nash RA, Petersdorf EW, Storb R, Ghetie V, Schindler J, Vitetta ES. Evaluation of a CD25-specific immunotoxin for prevention of graft-versus-host disease after unrelated marrow transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2004 Aug;10(8):552-60. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2004.04.002.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16047416
Citation
Amrolia PJ, Mucioli-Casadei G, Huls H, Heslop HE, Schindler J, Veys P, Vitetta ES, Brenner MK. Add-back of allodepleted donor T cells to improve immune reconstitution after haplo-identical stem cell transplantation. Cytotherapy. 2005;7(2):116-25. doi: 10.1080/14653240510018181.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

A Phase II Study Of Imtox-25 In Adults With Refractory/Relapsed Cd25 Positive Adult T Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs