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A Phase II Study of Oral Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus (OCR) in Advanced Sarcoma (OCR)

Primary Purpose

Osteosarcoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus
Sponsored by
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Osteosarcoma focused on measuring sarcoma, Cyclophosphamide, Sirolimus, Progressive or recurrent, advanced (unresectable or metastatic) high-grade osteosarcoma, Ewing's or soft tissue sarcoma previously treated with chemotherapy.

Eligibility Criteria

16 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Progressive or recurrent, advanced (unresectable or metastatic) high-grade osteosarcoma, Ewing's or soft tissue sarcoma previously treated with chemotherapy.
  • Bi-dimensionally measurable lesion(s) on cross-sectional radiography, such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, within 2 weeks of enrollment.
  • ECOG/Zubrod performance score 0, 1 or 2.
  • Total WBC >3,000, neutrophil count >1,000, platelet count >100,000 within 2 weeks of enrollment.
  • Serum creatinine <2.0 times the institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) within 2 weeks of enrollment.
  • AST and ALT <2.5 times IULN (or if liver involvement by sarcoma <5 times IULN) within 2 weeks of enrollment.
  • Able to ingest oral medications.
  • Sexually active women and men of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective method of birth control during the course of the study and for up to 1 month following the last dose of the study drug, in a manner such that risk of pregnancy is minimized. Surgical sterilization, oral contraceptive pills, intrauterine device, double barrier (e.g. condom and diaphragm or spermicidal agents) or abstinence are acceptable forms of birth control.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to treatment.
  • Patient must be >16 years of age at the time the consent document is signed by the patient.
  • A paraffin block containing sarcoma, either from a previous surgery or recent biopsy, must be available for correlative studies. If a paraffin block containing sarcoma is not available, patients are required to undergo biopsy to obtain tissue for the correlative studies.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active infection requiring antibiotic treatment.
  • Diabetes mellitus not under good control (e.g. hemoglobin A1c > 8% or fasting glucose > 180 mg/dl) with oral agents or insulin.
  • Prior treatment with mTOR inhibitor for sarcoma.
  • Less than 3 weeks from prior treatment with chemotherapy to start of treatment with cyclophosphamide and sirolimus. Toxicities from prior chemotherapy (except alopecia) should be grade 1 or less before starting treatment with cyclophosphamide and sirolimus.
  • Prior radiation less than two weeks since the administration of the last fraction of radiation therapy to the start of treatment. Patients must have recovered from grade 2 or higher radiation-associated toxicities to be eligible. All measurable lesions, which are being targeted, must be outside previously radiated fields or have documented progression at least 6 weeks after completion of radiation.
  • Untreated or active CNS involvement by sarcoma.
  • Active second malignancy other than carcinoma in situ. Patients with malignancy other than sarcoma in remission are eligible.
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Michigan

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Oral Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus (OCR)

Arm Description

Sarcoma patients were given oral Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus (OCR) in 28 day cycles.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Patients Alive Without Disease Progression
Patients who were evaluable for response to therapy, alive and without evidence of sarcoma disease progression. Target lesions followed were lesions that had progressed by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Disease progression is defined as a greater than or equal to 25% increase in the sum of the product of target lesions, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions or the appearance of new tumor lesions >10mm.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Median Overall Survival Time
Median overall duration of survival.

Full Information

First Posted
August 27, 2008
Last Updated
August 31, 2015
Sponsor
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00743509
Brief Title
A Phase II Study of Oral Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus (OCR) in Advanced Sarcoma
Acronym
OCR
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Oral Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus (OCR) in Advanced Sarcoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this Phase II study will assess the effectiveness of the combination of oral cyclophosphamide and sirolimus in sarcoma patients with relapsed or widespread disease who cannot be cured by surgery, radiation or conventional chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
The purpose of this Phase II study you are being asked to participate in will assess the effectiveness of the combination of oral cyclophosphamide and sirolimus in sarcoma patients with relapsed or widespread disease who cannot be cured by surgery, radiation or conventional chemotherapy. Malignant connective tissue tumors of soft tissue and bone (sarcomas) are highly aggressive cancers. There are few available chemotherapy treatments that are active in treating sarcomas. Sarcomas that have metastasized (spread throughout the body) are usually fatal. There is a great need to identify new active drugs to treat metastatic or relapsed sarcomas. Low dose oral daily cyclophosphamide is an established chemotherapy regimen for treatment of malignant and autoimmune disease and is generally well tolerated. Sirolimus is approved for prevention of kidney rejection after transplantation. Temsirolimus, a form of sirolimus, is approved for the treatment of kidney cancer. Sirolimus combined with cyclophosphamide in animal models of sarcoma resulted in significant anti-tumor activity. Tumor and blood samples will be studied to look for known protein targets of the medication to help learn why certain subjects have a favorable response to the treatment.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Osteosarcoma
Keywords
sarcoma, Cyclophosphamide, Sirolimus, Progressive or recurrent, advanced (unresectable or metastatic) high-grade osteosarcoma, Ewing's or soft tissue sarcoma previously treated with chemotherapy.

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
49 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Oral Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus (OCR)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Sarcoma patients were given oral Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus (OCR) in 28 day cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sirolimus (rapamycin, Rapamune)
Intervention Description
The dose of cyclophosphamide will start at 200 mg (4 tablets) per day on day 1 and will be taken for 7 days every other week of a 28 day cycle. Subjects will take 12 mg (12 tablets) of sirolimus on day 1 of treatment as a loading dose followed by 4 mg (4 tablets) daily continuously
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients Alive Without Disease Progression
Description
Patients who were evaluable for response to therapy, alive and without evidence of sarcoma disease progression. Target lesions followed were lesions that had progressed by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Disease progression is defined as a greater than or equal to 25% increase in the sum of the product of target lesions, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions or the appearance of new tumor lesions >10mm.
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Overall Survival Time
Description
Median overall duration of survival.
Time Frame
48 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
16 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Progressive or recurrent, advanced (unresectable or metastatic) high-grade osteosarcoma, Ewing's or soft tissue sarcoma previously treated with chemotherapy. Bi-dimensionally measurable lesion(s) on cross-sectional radiography, such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, within 2 weeks of enrollment. ECOG/Zubrod performance score 0, 1 or 2. Total WBC >3,000, neutrophil count >1,000, platelet count >100,000 within 2 weeks of enrollment. Serum creatinine <2.0 times the institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) within 2 weeks of enrollment. AST and ALT <2.5 times IULN (or if liver involvement by sarcoma <5 times IULN) within 2 weeks of enrollment. Able to ingest oral medications. Sexually active women and men of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective method of birth control during the course of the study and for up to 1 month following the last dose of the study drug, in a manner such that risk of pregnancy is minimized. Surgical sterilization, oral contraceptive pills, intrauterine device, double barrier (e.g. condom and diaphragm or spermicidal agents) or abstinence are acceptable forms of birth control. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to treatment. Patient must be >16 years of age at the time the consent document is signed by the patient. A paraffin block containing sarcoma, either from a previous surgery or recent biopsy, must be available for correlative studies. If a paraffin block containing sarcoma is not available, patients are required to undergo biopsy to obtain tissue for the correlative studies. Exclusion Criteria: Active infection requiring antibiotic treatment. Diabetes mellitus not under good control (e.g. hemoglobin A1c > 8% or fasting glucose > 180 mg/dl) with oral agents or insulin. Prior treatment with mTOR inhibitor for sarcoma. Less than 3 weeks from prior treatment with chemotherapy to start of treatment with cyclophosphamide and sirolimus. Toxicities from prior chemotherapy (except alopecia) should be grade 1 or less before starting treatment with cyclophosphamide and sirolimus. Prior radiation less than two weeks since the administration of the last fraction of radiation therapy to the start of treatment. Patients must have recovered from grade 2 or higher radiation-associated toxicities to be eligible. All measurable lesions, which are being targeted, must be outside previously radiated fields or have documented progression at least 6 weeks after completion of radiation. Untreated or active CNS involvement by sarcoma. Active second malignancy other than carcinoma in situ. Patients with malignancy other than sarcoma in remission are eligible. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Scott Schuetze, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Michigan
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Phase II Study of Oral Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus (OCR) in Advanced Sarcoma

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