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A Phase II Study to Determine Pembrolizumab as Frontline Treatment of Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma (PLIMATH)

Primary Purpose

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
pembrolizumab
Sponsored by
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hodgkin Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Have provided written informed consent for the trial.
  2. Be 18 years or greater on day of signing informed consent.
  3. Have a diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma.
  4. The patient must meet one of the following criteria:

    1. Age ≥65
    2. Considered by the investigator to be ineligible for front-line ABVD combination chemotherapy due to reasons of medical co-morbidity
  5. Have measurable disease based on the Lugano classification
  6. Have stage III or IV disease; or disease stage II disease that cannot be irradiated without unacceptable toxicity in the view of the investigator and patient.
  7. Be willing to provide tissue from a "newly-obtained" core or excisional biopsy of a tumour lesion. Newly-obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 8 weeks (56 days) prior to registration. Patients for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or patient safety concern) may submit an archived specimen only upon agreement from the CPI.
  8. Have a performance status of 0, 1 or 2 on the ECOG Performance Scale.
  9. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in Table 2, all screening labs should be performed within 10 days of registration.
  10. Female patient of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to registration. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
  11. Female patients of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception as outlined in Section 7.14 - Contraception, for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication.

    Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the patient.

  12. Male patients of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception as outlined in Section 7.14 - Contraception, starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of registration.
  2. Is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days of registration. Is taking chronic systemic steroids (in doses exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) within 7 days prior to registration.

    Note: Apart from steroids for palliative purposes specifically for lymphoma-associated symptoms (prednisolone 50mg or equivalent for up to 10 doses) or patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that require intermittent use of bronchodilators, inhaled steroids, or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study.

  3. Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis)
  4. Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients.
  5. Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (MoAb) within 4 weeks prior to registration or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
  6. Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks of registration or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.

    Note: patients with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.

    Note: If a patient received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to registration.

  7. Subject has a history of other active malignancies other than HL within the past 2 years prior to study entry, with the exception of:

    • Adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix uteri
    • Adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or localized squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, previous malignancy confined and surgically resected (or treated with other modalities) with curative intent and less than 10% risk of recurrence in next 12 months.
    • Untreated monoclonal B lymphocytosis or chronic lymphocytic leukaemia stage 0 with <50% increase in lymphocyte count in preceding 6 months or absolute lymphocyte count of <10 x10^9/L.
    • Myelodysplastic syndrome with no excess of blasts and blood count parameters meeting inclusion criteria, with no prior disease-modifying therapy.
    • Low-risk early stage prostate adenocarcinoma (T1-T2aN0M0 and Gleason score ≤6 and PSA ≤10ng/mL) for which the management plan is active surveillance, or prostate adenocarcinoma with biochemical-only recurrence with documented PSA doubling time of > 12 months for which the management plan is active surveillance
  8. Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
  9. Has a history of non-infectious pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis.
  10. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy more than oral antibiotics.
  11. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  12. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  13. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
  14. Has received therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent in the preceding 12 months.
  15. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
  16. Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
  17. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of registration. Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.
  18. Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to registration and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to registration. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.

Sites / Locations

  • Concord Hospital
  • Linear Clinical Research
  • Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
  • Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
  • Alfred Health
  • Auckland City Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Single arm

Arm Description

Single Arm

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response using Lugano Criteria
Response will be assessed by Lugano criteria. Overall response is defined as achieving either CR or PR at any stage from time of commencement of protocol treatment to time of treatment cessation for whatever reason.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response using LYRIC Criteria
Response will be assessed by LYRIC criteria
Adverse Events
Adverse Events will be evaluated using CTCAE version 4.03 as worst grade per AE
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS will be measured from the date of treatment commencement to the date of first progression at any site or date of death from any cause
Overal Survival (OS)
OS will be measured from the date of treatment commencement to the date death from any cause.
Treatment Intensity
Treatment intensity will be defined as the actual total dose received divided by the actual treatment period
Event Free Survival (EFS)
EFS will be measured from the date of treatment commencement to date of documented disease progression at any site, date of commencement of next-line treatment, or date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Duration of response (DoR)
DoR will be assessed on patients who responded to treatment and will be measured from the date of first documented disease response to the earliest recurrence or progressive disease. Deceased patients without recurrence or progressive disease will be censored at the last disease assessment date.

Full Information

First Posted
October 10, 2017
Last Updated
August 17, 2023
Sponsor
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03331731
Brief Title
A Phase II Study to Determine Pembrolizumab as Frontline Treatment of Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma
Acronym
PLIMATH
Official Title
A Multi-centre Phase II Study to Determine the Response Kinetics, Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab as Frontline Treatment of Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma Considered Unsuitable for ABVD
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
November 29, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 16, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to test how safe and effective the research study drug, pembrolizumab is as a treatment for patients with Hodgkin lymphoma who have not previously been treated for this disease and are unsuitable for standard treatment (adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine ABVD).
Detailed Description
The study is a single arm, open label, phase II, international, multi-centre study. Sample size will be 25 evaluable patients with a recruitment period of 2 years. Patients will be administered 200mg pembrolizumab IV every 3 weeks up to 35 cycles or 2 years. Patients will be followed-up for 1 year.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hodgkin Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Single arm, open label, phase II, international, multicentre study
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
27 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Single arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single Arm
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
pembrolizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Keytruda
Intervention Description
Pembrolizumab is a potent and highly selective humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) of the IgG4/kappa isotype designed to directly block the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response using Lugano Criteria
Description
Response will be assessed by Lugano criteria. Overall response is defined as achieving either CR or PR at any stage from time of commencement of protocol treatment to time of treatment cessation for whatever reason.
Time Frame
At each treatment cycle 1 to 35 (each cycle is 3 weeks)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response using LYRIC Criteria
Description
Response will be assessed by LYRIC criteria
Time Frame
At each treatment cycle 1 to 35 (each cycle is 3 weeks)
Title
Adverse Events
Description
Adverse Events will be evaluated using CTCAE version 4.03 as worst grade per AE
Time Frame
Screening, Cycles 1-35 (each cycle is 3 weeks), end of treatment (2 years), 30 days from date of last dose, up until the first sign of progression through to study completion (3 years)
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS will be measured from the date of treatment commencement to the date of first progression at any site or date of death from any cause
Time Frame
up until the first sign of progression through to study completion (3 years)
Title
Overal Survival (OS)
Description
OS will be measured from the date of treatment commencement to the date death from any cause.
Time Frame
up until the first sign of progression through to study completion (3 years)
Title
Treatment Intensity
Description
Treatment intensity will be defined as the actual total dose received divided by the actual treatment period
Time Frame
At each treatment cycle 1 to 35 (each cycle is 3 weeks)
Title
Event Free Survival (EFS)
Description
EFS will be measured from the date of treatment commencement to date of documented disease progression at any site, date of commencement of next-line treatment, or date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
up until the first sign of progression through to study completion (3 years)
Title
Duration of response (DoR)
Description
DoR will be assessed on patients who responded to treatment and will be measured from the date of first documented disease response to the earliest recurrence or progressive disease. Deceased patients without recurrence or progressive disease will be censored at the last disease assessment date.
Time Frame
up until the first sign of progression through to study completion (3 years)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Have provided written informed consent for the trial. Be 18 years or greater on day of signing informed consent. Have a diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma. The patient must meet one of the following criteria: Age ≥65 Considered by the investigator to be ineligible for front-line ABVD combination chemotherapy due to reasons of medical co-morbidity Have measurable disease based on the Lugano classification Have stage III or IV disease; or disease stage II disease that cannot be irradiated without unacceptable toxicity in the view of the investigator and patient. Be willing to provide tissue from a "newly-obtained" core or excisional biopsy of a tumour lesion. Newly-obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 8 weeks (56 days) prior to registration. Patients for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or patient safety concern) may submit an archived specimen only upon agreement from the CPI. Have a performance status of 0, 1 or 2 on the ECOG Performance Scale. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in Table 2, all screening labs should be performed within 10 days of registration. Female patient of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to registration. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. Female patients of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception as outlined in Section 7.14 - Contraception, for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the patient. Male patients of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception as outlined in Section 7.14 - Contraception, starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy. Exclusion Criteria: Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of registration. Is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days of registration. Is taking chronic systemic steroids (in doses exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) within 7 days prior to registration. Note: Apart from steroids for palliative purposes specifically for lymphoma-associated symptoms (prednisolone 50mg or equivalent for up to 10 doses) or patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that require intermittent use of bronchodilators, inhaled steroids, or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study. Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis) Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients. Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (MoAb) within 4 weeks prior to registration or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks of registration or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent. Note: patients with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study. Note: If a patient received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to registration. Subject has a history of other active malignancies other than HL within the past 2 years prior to study entry, with the exception of: Adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix uteri Adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or localized squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, previous malignancy confined and surgically resected (or treated with other modalities) with curative intent and less than 10% risk of recurrence in next 12 months. Untreated monoclonal B lymphocytosis or chronic lymphocytic leukaemia stage 0 with <50% increase in lymphocyte count in preceding 6 months or absolute lymphocyte count of <10 x10^9/L. Myelodysplastic syndrome with no excess of blasts and blood count parameters meeting inclusion criteria, with no prior disease-modifying therapy. Low-risk early stage prostate adenocarcinoma (T1-T2aN0M0 and Gleason score ≤6 and PSA ≤10ng/mL) for which the management plan is active surveillance, or prostate adenocarcinoma with biochemical-only recurrence with documented PSA doubling time of > 12 months for which the management plan is active surveillance Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. Has a history of non-infectious pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy more than oral antibiotics. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment. Has received therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent in the preceding 12 months. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies). Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected). Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of registration. Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed. Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to registration and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to registration. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michael Dickinson
Organizational Affiliation
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Australia
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Concord Hospital
City
Concord
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2139
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Linear Clinical Research
City
Nedlands
State/Province
Perth
ZIP/Postal Code
6009
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
City
Herston
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4029
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
City
Melbourne
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Alfred Health
City
Melbourne
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3004
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Auckland City Hospital
City
Auckland
ZIP/Postal Code
1023
Country
New Zealand

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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A Phase II Study to Determine Pembrolizumab as Frontline Treatment of Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma

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